LSI SAS2 Overview of Integrated RAID Mirrored Volumes, Introduction, Types of mirrored arrays

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SAS2 Integrated RAID Solution User Guide

Chapter 2: Overview of Integrated RAID Mirrored Volumes Introduction

Chapter 2

Overview of Integrated RAID Mirrored Volumes

This chapter provides an overview of the LSI Integrated RAID features that support the creation of mirrored arrays.

2.1 Introduction

As a result of the shift towards network-attached storage (NAS), Internet service

 

providers need a cost-effective, fault-tolerant solution to protect the operating systems

 

 

on small form-factor, high-density, rack-mountable servers. The mirroring features of

 

the LSI Integrated RAID solution provide data protection for the system boot volume,

 

which safeguards the operating system and other critical information on servers and

 

high-performance workstations. The Integrated RAID solution supports the following

 

types of mirrored arrays:

 

The Integrated Mirroring solution, which provides features of RAID 1

 

The Integrated Mirroring + Striping solution, which provides features of RAID 10

2.2Integrated Mirroring and Integrated Mirroring Enhanced Features

The Integrated Mirroring Enhanced solution, which provides features of RAID 1 Enhanced (RAID 1E)

These three mirroring solutions provide a robust, high-performance, fault-tolerant solution to data storage needs at a lower cost than a dedicated RAID controller.

Mirrored volumes may have from two-to-ten disks to provide fault-tolerant protection for critical data. Mirrored volumes also support one or two global hot spare drives, with a maximum of 14 drives on each LSI SAS2 controller.

NOTE: Fourteen drives is the theoretical upper limit for a single LSI SAS2 controller, although the controller itself may support fewer than 14 drives. You can also configure one mirrored volume and one Integrated Striping volume on the same LSI SAS controller.

Each SAS2 controller can have two global hot spare disks available to automatically replace a failed disk in the one or two mirrored volumes configured on the controller. The hot spares make the mirrored volumes even more fault-tolerant.

Integrated Mirroring, Integrated Mirroring + Striping, and Integrated Mirroring Enhanced volumes support the following features:

Configurations of one or two mirrored volumes on each LSI SAS2 controller. Each volume can consist of two mirrored disks for an Integrated Mirroring volume; three-to-ten mirrored disks for an Integrated Mirroring Enhanced volume; or four, six, eight, or ten mirrored disks for an Integrated Mirroring + Striping volume.

(Optional) Two global hot spare disks per LSI SAS2 controller to automatically replace failed disks in mirrored volumes.

LSI Corporation Confidential August 2010

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Contents SAS2 Integrated RAID Solution Revision History Table of Contents Table of Contents Enhanced RAID 1E Introduction to the Integrated RAID SolutionFeatures OverviewBenefits and Features Introduction Overview of Integrated RAID Mirrored VolumesTypes of mirrored arrays Operation of Mirrored Volumes Typical Integrated Mirroring Implementation Integrated Mirroring Enhanced with Three Disks Mirrored Volume Features SAS2 Integrated RAID Solution User Guide Please wait, invoking SAS Configuration Utility Creating Mirrored VolumesMirrored Volume Configuration OverviewCreate New Array window appears Select Create RAID 1 VolumeSelect Create RAID 1E Volume Expanding an Integrated Mirroring Volume with OCE Following figure Manage Array window appearsSelect New Array Type window appears Array on this adapterPress C to create the hot spare disk Manage Hot Spares window appearsSmart support Hot Spare status changes to YesOther Configuration Tasks Select RAID Properties, and then press Enter Follow these steps to activate a selected volumeCurrently inactive Press EnterSAS Topology window appears Follow these steps to select a boot diskSAS2 Bios CU, select an adapter from the Adapter List Highlight SAS Topology, and press EnterBoot Device on SAS Topology Window Volumes can consist of two-to-ten disks Boot disk or as a data diskOverview of Integrated Striping Integrated Striping Example Integrated Striping DescriptionCreating Integrated Striping Volumes Creating Integrated Striping VolumesSelect Create RAID 0 Volume Viewing Volume Properties Activating an Array Select Delete Array Following figure shows Alternate deviceSAS2 Integrated RAID Solution User Guide Hardware and Software Using the SAS2 Integrated RAID Configuration UtilityRequirements EFI Interface Description CommandsGB of capacity on the disk drive Command to get the enclosure and slot numbers of a driveAppearing while the command is running Following fields of IOC Page 6 specify the configurationMPI2 specification and is specific for SSD drives only  VolumeName a user-specified string to identify the volumeSas2ircu controller# display filename Sas2ircu controller# delete nopromptEnclosure information Enclosure# Logical ID 112Initiator ID Drive TypeInitializing Init The volume is initializing Configuration has changed or a drive has failedFailed FLD The volume has failed Missing MIS The volume is missingSas2ircu controller# status Sas2ircu controller# hotspare delete EnclosureBayNone  Volume status Enabled or Disabled Physical disk I/Os Quiesced or Not quiesced Sas2ircu listSas2ircu controller# activate volumeId Sas2ircu controller# constchk volumeId nopromptSas2ircu controller# logir action filename noprompt