Freedom9 4020 user manual Appendix ADisk Configurations

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Appendix A:Disk Configurations

Your storage system supports the following types of disk configurations:

•Linear: A linear configuration is similar to using multiple hard disks in a regular computer. Each disk is an independent entity, and the data on it is self-contained. You can add or remove the disks without affecting the other disks. All the available disk space is used for data.

If your storage system has only one disk, you must use a linear configuration. However, you can use a linear configuration for two, three, or four disks as well.

•RAID 0: Instead of writing all the data to one disk in a linear fashion, some bytes are written to one disk, and other bytes are written to another. Performance is faster because reading and writing activities can occur on multiple disks simultaneously. All the available disk space is used for data.

For RAID 0, your storage system must have at least two disks. However, you can use RAID 0 with three or four disks as well, and the disks can be any size.

•RAID 1: In this configuration, all the data written to one disk is duplicated on the other disk. This offers greater data protection since if one disk fails, all your data is still intact on the other disk. However, using RAID 1 means only half your available disk space is used for data; the other half is used for a duplicate (mirror) of that data.

You can use RAID 1 only if your storage system has only two disks. If the disks are not the same size, the smaller of the two disks is used for data, and the larger of the two disks is used as the mirror.

If one disk fails, the other disk continues to make its data available.

•RAID 5: Like RAID 0, RAID 5 offers increased performance by distributing the data across multiple disks. But unlike RAID 0, RAID 5 also offers data protection. If your storage system has three disks of equal size, two thirds of each disk are used for data, and the remaining third contains the parity information needed to reconstruct either of the other two. In this way, if any of the three disks fails, it can be reconstructed when a new disk is installed in the storage system.

If your storage system has four disks of equal size, three fourths of each disk are used for data, and the remaining fourth contains the parity information needed to reconstruct either of the other three. If any of the four disks fails, it can be reconstructed when a new disk is installed.

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Contents Rev N0042000 FreeStorCopyright and Trademark Information Table of Contents Stopping a Backup or Recovery in Progress List of Figures 102 Terminology System Benefits and Key FeaturesProduct Specifications Package Contents Front Panel Requirements Rear PanelLAN port Serial ATA hard diskHard Drive Installation Installation and SetupAttaching the Hard Drive to the Tray Welcome Storage System Console InstallationReview your selections and click Next to proceed Figure To complete the installation, click Finish Figure Storage System Console System Setup10 System Initialization Screen 11 Welcome Screen Numbers, and hyphens. To proceed, click Next 15 Network Settings Page 17 Backup Calculator 18 Disk Space Distribution Web Management Interface Home Main MenuHome Connections UsersTo add a new user Add User NFS Add User To remove an existing user GroupsTo edit an existing user Groups To add a new group10 Add Group To edit an existing groupRemoving an existing group 11 Shared Folders Shared FoldersTo add a new shared folder 12 Add Shared Folder 14 NFS Add Shared Folder 15 Cifs Define Folder Permissions 16 NFS Define Folder Permissions To edit an existing shared folder To delete an existing shared folder 17 Backups Managing BackupsDeleting backups To change the recovery CD passwordDeleting a client Email Alerts18 Alerts Firmware Upgrades 19 Firmware USB Devices20 USB System Settings 21 System Network Settings 22 Network FreeStor 4020 User’s Manual 23 Disks Disk ConfigurationFreeStor 4020 User’s Manual 24 Disk Configuration 25 Disks to Back Up 26 Disk Space Distribution Shutting Down Logging Out29 Shut Down Windows Clients Using My Computer or Windows ExplorerFile Sharing Using the Storage System Console Linux Clients Other Mac operating systems Macintosh ClientsFTP Clients System Backups with DiskSafe Express System Requirements Installing the Microsoft iSCSI Initiator ISCSI Initiator Warning Installing DiskSafe ExpressNET Framework License Agreement DiskSafe Express License Agreement DiskSafe Express Installation Completed Activating Your License Key Starting DiskSafe ExpressActivating your license without an Internet connection Replacing your existing license 11 DiskSafe Express Disk Selection Protecting Your Disks12 Add Storage System Recommendations13 Storage System Selection 14 Previously Backed Up Page 16 Recover CD Password Manually Backing Up Your Disk Stopping a Backup or Recovery in ProgressChanging the Recovery CD Password Changing the Backup ScheduleSystem Restoration with DiskSafe Express 18 Changing Recovery CD Password DialogRecovering Files From a Backup Page Recovering a Non-System Disk or Partition Recovering a System Disk or Partition Page Page Page Removing Protection Appendix ADisk Configurations Adding Hard Disks Adding hard disks to a linear or normal RAID configuration Figure B-1 Disk Change Notification Take the desired action 100 Removing or Replacing Hard DisksResponding to RAID degradation 102 Figure B-5 Disk Change Notification Page RAID Failure Swapping hard disksTransferring hard disks to a new storage system 105 Viewing the system log Appendix BTroubleshootingMac users Disconnecting from Shared FoldersWindows users Linux users108 Troubleshooting the DeviceResolution 110 Troubleshooting DiskSafe ExpressProblem The Status page indicates that the backup is offline Using DiskSafe Express Creating a Diagnostic FileUsing the recovery CD Appendix CGlossary 115

4020 specifications

The Freedom9 4020 is a cutting-edge network interface device designed for a variety of applications, ranging from home use to small business environments. This versatile device is praised for its robust performance, extensive connectivity options, and user-friendly features, making it an excellent choice for those seeking a reliable network solution.

One of the standout characteristics of the Freedom9 4020 is its advanced wireless capabilities. It supports dual-band Wi-Fi, allowing users to connect to both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequencies. This feature ensures optimal performance by minimizing interference and maximizing speed, making it ideal for high-bandwidth tasks such as streaming and gaming.

In terms of connectivity, the Freedom9 4020 is equipped with multiple Ethernet ports, enabling wired connections for devices that require stable and fast internet access. These ports support Power over Ethernet (PoE), which simplifies installation by eliminating the need for separate power supplies for each connected device. This is particularly beneficial in settings where devices like IP cameras or VoIP phones are deployed.

Another key feature is the device's support for advanced security protocols. The Freedom9 4020 utilizes WPA3 encryption, providing enhanced protection for connected networks. This is crucial in today’s environment, where cybersecurity threats are increasingly prevalent. The device also includes features like a built-in firewall and VPN support, enabling secure remote access for users.

The Freedom9 4020 is designed with scalability in mind. Organizations can seamlessly integrate it into existing networks and expand as their needs grow. This flexibility makes it suitable for various applications, from home automation systems to small business networks.

The user interface is intuitive, featuring a web-based management platform that allows users to monitor and control their network easily. This system provides real-time insights into network performance, making troubleshooting straightforward.

Overall, the Freedom9 4020 stands out as a versatile and powerful networking solution. With its robust wireless performance, extensive connectivity options, strong security features, and user-friendly interface, it meets the demands of modern users looking for reliability and efficiency in their network devices.
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