Asante Technologies 3500 Series user manual Unicast Forwarding Database Configuration

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3.9 Unicast Forwarding Database Configuration

The Unicast Forwarding Database Configuration Menu allows you to view and search for addresses in the MAC Forwarding Table on the switch. It also provides options for displaying MAC addresses and IP/MAC binding by individual port or by VLAN.

The MAC Forwarding Table is a table of node addresses that the switch automatically builds by “learning.” It performs this task by monitoring the packets that pass through the switch, checking the source and destination addresses, and then recording the source address information in the table.

The switch uses the information in this table to decide whether a frame should be forwarded to a particular destination port or “flooded” to all ports other than the received port. Each entry consists of three parts: the MAC address of the device, the port number on which it was received, and the VLAN number.

Note: The MAC address table can hold a maximum of 8,192 entries.

When you type d in the Configuration Menu, the Unicast Forwarding Database Configuration Menu appears, as shown below.

IntraCore 3524 Unicast Forwarding Database Configuration Menu

Age-out Time:

300

sec.

MAC Address Count:

13

 

IP Address Count:

10

 

<Cmd>

<Description>

 

a

Display All Forwarding Database With/Without IP

pDisplay Forwarding Database By Port With/Without IP

vDisplay Forwarding Database By VLAN With/Without IP

mSearch for MAC Address

iSearch for IP Address

tSet Age-Out Time

qReturn to previous menu

Command>

3.9.1 Displaying the Forwarding Database

Use the following procedure to view the Unicast Forwarding Database table.

1.Open the Unicast Forwarding Database Configuration Menu by typing d in the Configuration Menu.

2.Type a, p or v, depending on the range of MAC addresses you want to view.

Type a to display the MAC addresses learned on all ports on the switch.

Type p to specify a unit and port (you will see the MAC addresses for that port only).

Type v to specify a VLAN (you will see the MAC addresses for the member ports of that VLAN only).

3.At the prompt that appears, type y to see IP addresses in the display or type n to see the display without IP addresses, then press Enter. The selected display appears.

Below is an example of the Unicast Forwarding Database table for all ports, without the IP displayed.

The Type field refers to the type of MAC address. The Type setting may be:

S — static (set by management, and will not age out)

D — dynamic (learned by the switch; will be aged out)

M — multiple (associated with multiple IP addresses, as in the case of a router)

I — Self (the MAC address of the switch)

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Contents IntraCore 3500 Series Quick Start Guide IntraCore 3500 Series Gigabit Ethernet Switches User’s ManualTable of Contents Page Introduction Package Contents1 IC3524 Models LEDs4810/100 2 IC3548-2GT#49 Front and Back Panel DescriptionsManagement and Configuration Console Interface Web-Based InterfaceSnmp Management Hardware Installation and Setup Installation OverviewSafety Overview Recommended Installation Tools Installation into an Equipment RackPower Requirements Environmental RequirementsInstalling a Gbic Gbic InterfacesEquipment Rack Guidelines Connecting Power Installing Optional Hardware ModulesRemoving a Gbic Gbic Care and Handling1 10/100BaseT Ports Cabling Procedures Connecting to the NetworkSetup Gigabit Ethernet Ports Cabling ProceduresConnecting to a Console Changing the Password Connecting Via the Web BrowserConnecting Via Telnet Snmp Management IP AssignmentUsing the Stacking Feature IC3524 only Toggle Stacking Enable/Disable Configuration Accessing a SubmenuLogging Configuration Menu General InformationExiting a Submenu Changing System Administration Info System Administration ConfigurationSystem IP Configuration Bootstrap ConfigurationChanging System IP Information Changing Community Strings Snmp ConfigurationEnabling Authentication Traps Adding or Updating a Trap ReceiverDeleting a Trap Receiver Basic Port Configuration Menu appears Port ConfigurationEnabling or Disabling a Port Configuring Auto-Negotiation Configuring 1000BaseX Ports Configuring a Port Manually Toggling Port Link Speed Toggling Half to Full DuplexAdvanced Port Configuration Setting Port Class of ServiceEnabling or Disabling 802.3x Flow Control Global Port Configuration Setting Port Default PriorityDisplaying the Forwarding Database Unicast Forwarding Database ConfigurationSearching for a MAC Address Setting the MAC Address Age-Out TimeSecurity Management Port Mirroring ConfigurationVlan Management IP Multicast Traffic ManagementFile Up/Downloading Configuration Setting the Monitor PortImage Downloading through Tftp Performing a Software Upgrade at Runtime Serial Downloading ConfigurationSystem Reset Configuration Resetting the SwitchPerforming a Software Upgrade System Log Scheduling a System ResetClearing the System Log User Interface ConfigurationSetting Telnet Idle Time-out Period Setting Console Idle Time-out PeriodChanging the Password System UtilityEnabling or Disabling the Web Server Viewing Statistics Advanced Management Configuring Spanning Tree ParametersSpanning Tree Protocol Enabling and Disabling STPSetting Port Priority and Path Cost Spanning Tree Port ConfigurationSnmp and Rmon Management Duplicated IP Detection and TrapRmon Management Enabling and Disabling Duplicated IP Detection Enabling and Disabling Station Movement TrapEnabling and Disabling Duplicated IP Trap Viewing a List of Duplicated IP AddressesConfiguring Port New Node Detection Trap Configuring Port SecurityConfiguring Port Lock and Intruder Lock Configuring Security Level 2 or LevelSetting the Intruder Trap Resetting Security to Defaults Vlan Specifications for the IntraCore 3500 SeriesOther Vlan Features of the switch Inserting/Modifying a Port Trusted MAC AddressKkxxxxxx Kxxxxxxx Configuring Static Vlan GroupsAdvanced Static Vlan Configuration Configuring Vlan Port Attributes Setting the Port Vlan IDSpecifying Tagging or No Tagging for a Port Displaying a Summary of Vlan Groups Configuring Port Receive Frame TypeDisplaying a Vlan Port Summary Adding and Deleting VLANs from the PortMulticast Addresses Resetting Vlan Configuration to DefaultsIgmp Snooping Configuring IP Multicast Traffic ManagementEnabling and Disabling Igmp Snooping Displaying a Summary of Group AddressesAdding Ports to the Selected Address IP Multicast Forwarding Database ConfigurationInserting a Multicast Group Address Removing a Multicast Group Address To remove an addressWeb-Based Management Accessing with a Web BrowserGenl Info General Information Button Front Panel ButtonStatistics Button Port Config Port Configuration Button Span Tree Spanning Tree Button Addr Address Table Button Snmp ButtonVlan Button Port Configuration Vlan Configuration Creating or Modifying a VlanAdding and Deleting Port Members Page Security Button Duplicate IP Button Snmp Management Snmp Management OperationsSnmp Protocol MIB Tree Community Name and SecurityName Space Path MIB Groups SupportedPage VLANs Switching ConceptsPort-Based VLANs Vlan ID and Tagged FramesPort Vlan ID How It WorksSpanning Tree Parameters Full Duplex, Flow Control and Auto-negotiation Forward DelayFull Duplex Port PriorityAuto-Negotiation Flow ControlProblem Possible Solutions Appendix A. TroubleshootingAppendix B. Features and Specifications FeaturesSpecifications Technical Support and Warranty Physical CharacteristicsEnvironmental Range Standards ComplianceAppendix C. FCC Compliance and Warranty Statements FCC Compliance Statement Important Safety InstructionsIntraCare Warranty Statement Page Appendix D. Console Port Pin Outs Pin Number Signal NameAppendix E. Online Warranty Registration Bootstrap Configuration Appendix F. BootP ConfigurationImage Banks Loading Software Locally