Promise Technology EX8654, EX8658, EX8650, EX4650 manual Initialization, Hot Spare Drives

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Chapter 7: Technology Background

80.5GB and the replacement drive can be 80.3, since all are rounded down to 80 GB. This permits the smaller drive to be used.

Without Capacity Coercion, the controller will not permit the use of a replacement physical drive that is slightly smaller than the remaining working drive(s).

Initialization

Initialization is highly recommended for logical drives when they are created from a disk array. Initialization sets all data bits in the logical drive to zero. The action is useful because there may be residual data on the logical drives left behind from earlier configurations. You can also perform an Initialization on an existing logical drive.

Warning

When you initialize a logical drive, all the data the logical drive will be lost. Backup any important data before you initialize a logical drive.

There are three options for logical drive initialization:

Full – Overwrites all data bits on the logical drive. Can take some time for larger logical drives

Quick – Overwrites the data bits on the first and last blocks of logical drive. Takes only seconds.

See “Creating a Logical Drive” on page 93 and “Creating a Logical Drive” on page 159, and “Creating a Disk Array – Advanced Configuration” on page 155, and “Initializing a Logical Drive” on page 169.

Hot Spare Drive(s)

A hot spare is a physical drive that is connected to the logical drive system but is not assigned as a member of the logical drive. In the event of the failure of a drive within a functioning fault tolerant logical drive, the hot spare is activated as a member of the logical drive to replace the failed drive.

SuperTrak will replace a failed physical drive in a logical drive with a hot spare drive, if one is available. There are two types of hot spare drive:

Global – An unassigned physical drive available to any logical drive on the Host PC.

Dedicated – An unassigned physical drive that can only be used by a specified logical drive.

There is another property you can assign to a hot spare drive:

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Contents Supertrak Trademarks CopyrightImportant data protection information RecommendationsRadio Frequency Interference Statement Page Contents Installing Drivers SuperBuild Utility Installing Drivers,107 SuperBuild Utility,Management with WebPAM PRO Management with WebPAM PRO, Managing Software Services,Management with WebPAM PRO, Management with WebPAM PRO, Technology Background, TroubleshootingSupport Appendix a Partition and Format Appendix B Upgrades287 Appendix D LED Backplane ConnectionsXiv About This Manual IntroductionXOR Microprocessor Product OverviewHot-Swapping Operating System Support WebPAM PRO Management SoftwareFeatures Benefits Key Features and BenefitsBrowser Support Advanced Hardware DesignCompatibility Features Benefits Advanced Hardware Design Features BenefitsCompatibility SpecificationsUnpacking the SuperTrak Card InstallationPage Installing the SuperTrak Card SuperTrak EX4650 card SAS Ports Ch1-4 SuperTrak EX8654 cardSuperTrak EX16650 card + R G + + - + Connecting SuperTrak to a VTrak Jbod Enclosure Connecting SuperTrak to a SuperSwap EnclosureScenario 1 Virtual Enclosure Sgpio SAS Connections and ID NumbersScenario 2 Virtual Enclosure Host PC SuperTrak SAS Port Enclosure ID Range Drive ID RangeScenario 4 External Enclosures Parallel Scenario 3 External Enclosures Daisy ChainScenario 5 SAS Expanders Level Number of Drives Choosing the Physical DrivesCreating a Logical Drive Installation Page Installation Page Installing onto Windows Installing the CLILicense Agreement dialog box Choose Destination Location dialog box Ready to Install dialog box Install Complete dialog box Installing onto Linux Introduction dialog box License Agreement dialog box Choose Install Folder dialog box Pre-Installation Summary dialog box Install Compete dialog box Register On-line dialog box Sh CLIInstaller...FreeBSD.bin -i silent Installing the CLI onto FreeBSDSh CLIInstaller...VMware.bin -i silent Installing the CLI onto VMwareUtility Server Installing WebPAM PROAgent Operating System SupportBrowser Support Internet BrowserInstalling WebPAM PRO onto Windows License Agreement dialog box Setup Type dialog box Custom Setup dialog box Choose Destination Location dialog box WebPAM PRO Server dialog box Ready to Install dialog box Install Complete dialog box WebPAMPRO...Linux.bin file, then press Enter Installing WebPAM PRO onto LinuxLicense Agreement dialog box Choose Install Product dialog box Choose Install Folder dialog box SSL Security Options dialog box Pre-Installation Summary dialog box Install Compete dialog box Register On-line dialog box Logging in at the Host PC Logging into WebPAM PROLogging in over the Network Regular ConnectionHttps//192.168.10.2288443/promise Login ScreenClick the Add Subsystem/Host tab Setting up WebPAM PROAdd Subsystem/Host tab Installing Drivers Windows Driver Installation MediaClick the Driver for Windows button Tar zxvf RH-306010003.tar.gz Linux and FreeBSDWindows Server New OS InstallationLoad Driver Existing System Confirming Driver InstallationChoose the Don’t search online option Windows Vista Existing System Windows Server Existing System Windows XP Existing System Red Hat Linux Enterprise 4.4 Type sh ./installType mount -r /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy Type cd /mnt/floppyFedora Core Fedora Core 7 SuSE Open 10.2, 10.3, 10.5 Type sh ./install Type cd umount /media/floppyType mount /dev/fd0 /media/floppy Type cd /media/floppySuSE Sles 10, 10 SP1 Miracle Linux Option 1. Device Node Exists FreeBSD 6.1Option 2. Device Node Does Not Exist Existing System VMware ESX Server 3.0.2 Esxcfg-boot -rg esxcfg-boot -bInstalling Drivers Page SuperBuild Utility SuperTrak BiosSuperTrak Bios screen SuperTrak Bios screen, logical drive offline SuperBuild Main Menu Accessing the Main MenuSelecting a Controller Memory Type DDR2 Sdram Viewing Controller InformationViewing Physical Drives Managing Physical DrivesViewing Physical Drive Information Managing Physical Drive Problems Viewing Disk Arrays Managing Disk ArraysViewing Disk Array Information Creating a Disk Array Rebuilding a Disk Array Changing Disk Array SettingsDeleting a Disk Array Viewing Logical Drives Managing Logical DrivesViewing Logical Drive Information Creating a Logical Drive Write Cache Policy Choose from Write Back or Write Through Initializing a Logical DriveDeleting a Logical Drive Changing Logical Drive SettingsSelected logical drive is removed from the list Viewing Spare Drives Managing Spare DrivesViewing Spare Drive Information Creating a Spare DriveChanging Spare Drive Settings Deleting a Spare Drive Viewing Background Activity Viewing RAM Events Managing the Event LogViewing Nvram Events Clearing the Event Logs Working with Time Sync Setting the Time ZoneSynchronizing Time with an Embedded Site Making the SAS Ready LED Setting Using the Miscellaneous MenuMaking the Sgpio Backplane Setting Working with the BuzzerEnabling or Disabling the Buzzer 106 Management with WebPAM PRO 108 Management with WebPAM PRO WebPAM PRO interface Accessing the InterfaceUsing Tree View Using the HeaderWebPAM PRO Tree View Using Management ViewViewing the Event Frame Choosing a Display LanguageDeleting the Event Frame Saving the Event FrameViewing the Storage Network Storage Network appears in Tree View Logging out of WebPAM PROManaging Users Making User SettingsViewing User Information Changing a User’s Password Making Your Own User SettingsChanging Your Own Password Deleting a User Creating a UserList of User Privileges 119 Viewing Subsystem/Host Information Working with Subsystem/Host ManagementAdding a Subsystem or Host Deleting a Subsystem or Host In-Band versus Out-of-BandSetting User Privilege Viewing Service Status Managing Software ServicesChanging Web Server Settings Restarting the Tomcat Server Setting up Email ServiceWindows LinuxSetting Event Frame Refresh Time Setting up Extended SmtpSending a Test Email Message Changing CIM Server Settings Changing CIM Client SettingsManaging the Host Setting User RightsViewing Host Information Refreshing the WebPAM PRO ScreenViewing Subsystem Information Managing the SubsystemClearing Statistical Data Setting an Alias for the SubsystemUpdating the Firmware Click the Clear Statistics linkViewing the Runtime Event Log Checking Subsystem HealthSeverity Definitions Clearing the Runtime Event Log Saving the Runtime Event LogViewing the Nvram Event Log Clearing the Nvram Event Log Saving the Nvram Event LogViewing Current Background Activities Making Background Activity SettingsRunning Media Patrol Running Background ActivitiesViewing Scheduled Activities Running PDMScheduling an Activity 136 Deleting a Scheduled Activity Viewing System Configuration138 Viewing Controllers Information Managing the ControllerViewing Controller Information 140 Viewing Controller Statistics Making Controller SettingsClearing an Orphan Watermark Viewing Battery InformationTesting the Buzzer Making Buzzer SettingsSilencing the Buzzer Viewing Buzzer Information Viewing Enclosure Information Managing EnclosuresLocating a Physical Drive Viewing a List of Physical DrivesVirtual or Third Party Enclosures Promise Enclosures Making Global Physical Drive SettingsSata Drives SAS Drives Adjustable Items Making Physical Drive SettingsViewing Physical Drive Statistics Clearing Stale and PFA Conditions Locating a Disk Array 151 Creating a Disk Array Automatic Configuration Creating a Disk Array Express Configuration 154 Disk Array Creation Creating a Disk Array Advanced ConfigurationLogical Drive Creation Summary Disk Array Operational Status Physical Drive Status Making Disk Array Settings159 160 Migrating a Disk Array Rebuilding Manually Rebuilding AutomaticallyRunning PDM on a Disk Array Running Media Patrol on a Disk ArrayPreparing a Disk Array for Transport Transitioning a Disk Array165 Logical Drive Status Viewing Information for All Logical DrivesLocating a Logical Drive Logical Drive Synchronization Viewing Logical Drive StatisticsInitialization Viewing the Logical Drive Check Table Running Redundancy Check171 Viewing a List of Spare Drives 173 Deleting Spare Drive Making Spare Drive SettingsRunning Spare Check Viewing a List of All Logical Drives Working with the Logical Drive SummaryViewing Individual Logical Drive Information 178 Navigate to the C\Program Files\WebPAMPRO\Agent\bin folder Opening the CLI on WindowsGo to the /opt/Promise/WebPAMPRO/Agent/bin directory Opening the CLI on Linux, FreeBSD, and VMwareCommand Action Table of Supported CommandsView redundancy check status and progress This can be used in place of the help command or About List of Supported CommandsArray UsageTransport OptionsID= Decimal places. If not specified, all available capacity is Examples BatteryBga BbmSpare in the following condition Buzz Checktable Config193 Ctrl Maximum amount of usable space Command from host is supported Enclosure DateEvent Export Factorydefaults Init Logdrv Migrate Displayed Pdm Phydrv Option. Defaults to be all if -d is not specified Medium error threshold. If the threshold is reached, Ptiflash Port number Rc -a start -l3 -n -p rc -a start -l3 Rc -a stop -l2 Spare Spath HBA StatsSubsys Sync Transit TopologySpecifies the id of disk array which contains the revertible Introduction to RAID Technology BackgroundRAID 0 Striping interleaves data across multiple drives RAID 0 StripeRAID 1 Mirrors identical data to two drives RAID 1 MirrorEnhanced Data Mirrors Physical Drives RAID 1E Enhanced MirrorRAID 5 stripes all drives with data and parity information RAID 5 Block Striping with Distributed ParityRAID 6 stripes all drives with data and dual parity RAID 6 Block and Double Parity StripeData Stripe Mirror Physical Drives RAID 10 Mirror / StripeComponent Minimum Maximum RAID 50 Striped Distributed ParityRAID 50 Axles 3,3,3 RAID 60 is a combination of RAID 6 and RAID RAID 60 Striping of Double ParityRAID 60 Axles 5,5 10,10 4,4,4 231 Advantages Disadvantages Choosing a RAID LevelRAID 1E 234 High Read data transaction rate Choosing Sector Size Choosing Stripe Block SizeTB Limitation Choosing Cache PolicyLogical Drive Size Sector Size Read Cache Policy Capacity CoercionWrite Cache Policy Hot Spare Drives InitializationRAID Level Migration Partition and Format the Logical DriveTarget Requirements None Add physical drives maximum RAID 10 must have less than 16 physical drives Physical drives maximum PDM Ranges of Disk Array ExpansionCurrent LD Size Maximum LD Sector Size Expansion Size Delete and RecreatePredictive Data Migration PDM Media PatrolPDM Triggers Drive Failure and Automatic Rebuild Transition250 Manual Transition Automatic Transition252 Critical & Offline Logical Drives When a Physical Drive Fails254 Without a Hot Spare Drive With a Hot Spare DriveRebuild Operation 256 Buzzer Problems Reported by SuperTrakLEDs Global LED Display Fault Activity Firmware StatusDirect LED Display Logical Drive StatusBios 260 Open WebPAM PRO Problems Reported in WebPAM PROWhat to Look For 262 Finding the Failed Drive in SuperBuild Physical Drive Management screen Finding the Failed Drive in WebPAM PROSalvaging Physical Drives Spare Drive Available Rebuilding a Logical DriveNo Spare Drive Available Manual Rebuild SuperBuild UtilityManual Rebuild WebPAM PRO Cache Battery Does Not Charge Recovering from a Blank ScreenPre-Installation Speed, Device Types, Capacity, Cabling Frequently Asked QuestionsCan I use Atapi devices on the SuperTrak EX Series? Will Acpi work with HDDs on the SuperTrak EX Series?How can I change the resources that the SuperTrak uses? Drive IssuesInstallation Issues Capacity, Booting Why can’t I run WebPAM PRO in Konqueror? Post-InstallationAren’t the WebPAM PRO icons supposed to be animated? Contacting Technical Support Technical Support ServicesUnited States NetherlandsItaly GermanyTaiwan China Disclaimer of other warranties Limited WarrantyYour Responsibilities Returning the Product For Repair 279 280 Appendix a Partition and Format Click the Next button to start the Wizard Appendix a Partition and Format 284 Downloading Bios and Firmware File Updating SuperTrak Bios and FirmwareInstalling the WebPAM PRO Update File Downloading the WebPAM PRO Update FileUpdating WebPAM PRO Logging into WebPAM PROAppendix C Battery Backup Unit Installing the BBU BBU module connectors on EX4650. Other models are similar 290 Appendix D LED Backplane Connections Schematic DiagramsBackplane Aggregate LED Display Direct LED DisplayStorage Device Status Global LED Display Numerics IndexStart 27 Jbod 14 107 Status 92, 93 Stripe size 21, 93, 156 Logical drive 94, 95, 156 Delete 99, 174 information List 97 Buzzer 104 VTrak Jbod 14, 16, 147, 151, 167 Info 166, 167
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