Maxtor 88400D8, 86480D6, 84320D4, 83240D3, 82160D2 A.R.T. Command Set, Execute S.M.A.R.T

Page 61

INTERFACECOMMANDS

S.M.A.R.T. Command Set

Execute S.M.A.R.T.

The Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology (S.M.A.R.T.) command has been implemented to improve the data integrity and data availability of hard disk drives. In some cases, a S.M.A.R.T. capable device will predict an impending failure with sufficient time to allow users to backup their data and replace the drive before data loss or loss of service.

The S.M.A.R.T. sub-commands (listed below) comprise the ATA S.M.A.R.T. feature set that provide access to S.M.A.R.T. attribute values, attribute thresholds and other logging and reporting information.

Prior to writing a S.M.A.R.T. command to the device’s command register, key values must be written by the host into the device’s Cylinder Low and Cylinder High registers, or the command will be aborted. For any S.M.A.R.T. sub-command, if a device register is not specified as being written with a value by the host, then the value in that register is undefined and will be ignored by the device. The key values are:

Key

Register

4Fh

Cylinder Low (1F4h)

C2h

Cylinder High (1F5h)

The S.M.A.R.T. sub-commands use a single command code (B0h) and are differentiated from one another by the value placed in the Features register. In order to issue a command, the host must write the sub- command-specific code to the device’s Features register before writing the command code to the command register. The sub-commands and their respective codes are:

D0h

S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Value

 

This feature returns 512 bytes of attribute information to the host.

D1h

S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds

 

This feature returns 512 bytes of warranty failure thresholds to the host.

D2h

Enable/Disable Autosave

 

To enable this feature, set the sector count register to F1h (enable) or 0 (disable). Attribute values are

 

automatically saved to non-volatile storage on the device after five minutes of idle time and before

 

entering idle, sleep or standby modes. This feature is defaulted to “enabled” when S.M.A.R.T. is

 

enabled via the S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations commands. The autosave feature will not impact host

 

system performance and does not need to be disabled.

D3h

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Value

 

This feature saves the current attribute values to non-volatile storage.

D4h

Perform Off-Line Data Collection

 

Data is collected from random seeks, timed pattern seek times and head margin tests.

D8h

Enable S.M.A.R.T.

D9h

Disable S.M.A.R.T.

DAh

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

 

This feature allows the host to assess the status of a S.M.A.R.T. capable device by comparing all saved

 

attribute values with their corresponding warranty failure thresholds. If no thresholds are exceeded, the

 

drive is declared to have a positive health status. If any warranty failure threshold is exceeded, the drive

 

is declared to have a negative health status. Executing this sub-command results in all attribute values

 

being saved to non-volatile storage on the device.

DBh

Enable/Disable Automatic Off-Line

 

To enable this feature, set the Sector Count register to F1h or 0 to disable.

7 – 14

Image 61
Contents DiamondMax REV EC no Section Description Date U T I O N Before You BeginContents Handling and Installation Product SpecificationsAT Interface Description Host Software Interface Service and Support Interface CommandsGlossary Figures Maxtor Corporation IntroductionManual Organization AbbreviationsConventions Signal ConventionsKey Words NumberingProduct Description DiamondMax 2160 Key FeaturesFunctional / Interface Product FeaturesLogical Block Addressing On-the-Fly Hardware Error Correction Code ECCDefect Management Zone DMZ Software ECC CorrectionCache Management Read-Ahead ModeBuffer Segmentation Automatic Write Reallocation AWRMajor HDA Components Jumper Location/Configuration Subsystem ConfigurationCylinder Limitation Dual Drive SupportDrive Configuration Product SpecificationsPerformance Specifications Models and CapacitiesOutline and Mounting Dimensions Physical DimensionsParameter Standard Metric Power Mode Definitions Power Requirements AverageEPA Energy Star Compliance Environmental LimitsShock and Vibration Reliability SpecificationsStandard Test Methods Safety Regulatory ComplianceHard Drive Handling Precautions Handling and InstallationPre-formatted Drive Important NoticeMulti-pack Shipping Container Unpacking and InspectionRecommended Mounting Configuration Physical InstallationRepacking Installing 5.25-inch Mounting Brackets Drive Jumper SettingsMounting Drive in System Master Device Slave DeviceMounting Drive in 5.25-inch Bay Inch InstallationMounting Drive in 3.5-inch Bay IDE Interface and Power Cabling Detail Attaching IDE Interface and Power CablesSystem Interface Card Cabling Attaching System CablesSystem Mother board Cabling Setting the Bios Cmos System SetupSet the Bios Cmos parameters as follows Model CYL SPT System Hangs During BootSystem/Drive Information Hard Drive PreparationData Connector Interface ConnectorAT Interface Description Pin Description SummaryPin Description Table PIN Name Signal Name Signal DescriptionPIO Data Transfer To/From Device PIO TimingMulti-word DMA Data Transfer DMA TimingInitiating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst Ultra DMA TimingSustained Ultra DMA Data In Burst Host Pausing an Ultra DMA Data In BurstHost Terminating an Ultra DMA Data In Burst Device Terminating an Ultra DMA Data In BurstSustained Ultra DMA Data Out Burst Initiating an Ultra DMA Data Out BurstHost Terminating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst Device Pausing an Ultra DMA Data Out BurstDevice Terminating an Ultra DMA Data Out Burst Features Register Error RegisterHost Software Interface Task File RegistersSector Number Register Sector Count RegisterCylinder Number Registers Device/Head RegisterCommand Register Timer Value TIME-OUT Period Command Name Command Code Parameters UsedSummary SDHAlternate Status Register Control Diagnostic RegistersDevice Control Register Digital Input RegisterReset Handling Reset and Interrupt HandlingInterrupt Handling Set Feature Commands Interface CommandsRead Sectors Read CommandsRead Verify Sectors Read Multiple Read DMASet Multiple Mode Write CommandsWrite Sectors Write Verify SectorsWrite DMA Write MultipleSet Features Mode Set Feature CommandsValue Description Power Mode Commands Timer Value TIME-OUT Period Word Content Description Initialization CommandsIdentify Drive Word Content Description = Write Cache enabled Initialize Drive Parameters Execute Drive Diagnostic Seek, Format and Diagnostic CommandsError Code Description Format TrackExecute S.M.A.R.T A.R.T. Command SetService Policy Service and SupportNo Quibble Service SupportBulletin Board Service MaxFax ServiceCustomer Service Internet

82160D2, 84320D4, 2160, 83240D3, 86480D6 specifications

Maxtor, known for its innovative storage solutions, produced several pivotal hard drive models during the late 1990s and early 2000s, namely the Maxtor 88400D8, 86480D6, 83240D3, 2160, and 84320D4. Each of these drives showcased unique features and technologies that catered to various computing needs.

The Maxtor 88400D8 stood out with its impressive storage capacity of 8.4 GB, which was considerable at the time. It employed the IDE interface, ensuring broad compatibility with most personal computers. The drive utilized a 5400 RPM spindle speed, optimizing data transfer rates for everyday applications. With a 2 MB cache, it facilitated smoother data retrieval, making it a reliable choice for both home and office use. This model exemplified Maxtor's commitment to enhancing user experience through advanced technologies.

Another noteworthy model, the Maxtor 86480D6, offered an 8.6 GB storage capacity, predicated on similar design principles as the 88400D8. It also featured a 5400 RPM spindle speed and an IDE interface. Its greater data density further improved performance, reducing the time required for searching and accessing large volumes of information. The 86480D6 was particularly favored by users with intensive storage needs, such as graphic designers and multimedia creators.

The Maxtor 83240D3, with a storage capacity of 3.2 GB, catered to users seeking a balance between performance and size. This drive also operated at 5400 RPM and featured an IDE interface. Its compact size made it an attractive option for entry-level systems and budget-conscious consumers who needed dependable storage without excessive capacity.

The Maxtor 2160 and 84320D4 models further diversified the line with distinct features suitable for different user segments. The 2160 offered 2.1 GB of storage, appealing particularly to users of basic office applications. In contrast, the 84320D4 provided 4.3 GB of space, marking a mid-range option for users requiring additional capacity without leapfrogging into high-end solutions.

All these Maxtor models incorporated technologies enhancing reliability and performance, such as Advanced Format technology, which optimized data organization, ensuring efficient use of storage space. These drives also showcased an emphasis on low power consumption, which aligned with growing concerns over energy efficiency in computing.

In summary, the Maxtor 88400D8, 86480D6, 83240D3, 2160, and 84320D4 were crucial entries in the hard drive market, bringing forth features that addressed the diverse needs of users, from casual consumers to professionals demanding superior performance. Their legacy continues to influence hard drive design and performance standards in contemporary storage solutions.