Dell H710P Virtual Disk Read Cache Policies, Reconfiguration Of Virtual Disks, Source RAID

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Virtual Disk Read Cache Policies

The read policy of a virtual disk determines how the controller handles reads to that virtual disk. The read policies are:

Always Read Ahead—Allows the controller to read sequentially ahead of requested data and to store the additional data in cache memory, anticipating that the data is required soon. This speeds up reads for sequential data, but there is little improvement when accessing random data.

No Read Ahead—Disables the Read-Aheadcapability.

Adaptive Read Ahead—Begins using Read-Aheadif the two most recent disk accesses occurred in sequential sectors. If the read requests are random, the controller reverts to No Read Ahead mode.

NOTE: The default read cache setting for virtual disks is Adaptive Read Ahead.

Reconfiguration Of Virtual Disks

An online virtual disk can be reconfigured in ways that expands its capacity and/or change its RAID level.

NOTE: Spanned virtual disks such as RAID 10, 50, and 60 cannot be reconfigured.

NOTE: Reconfiguring Virtual Disks typically impacts disk performance until the reconfiguration operation is complete.

Online Capacity Expansion (OCE) can be done in two ways:

If there is a single virtual disk in a disk group and free space is available, the virtual disk’s capacity can be expanded within that free space.

If a virtual disk is created and it does not use the maximum size of the disk group, free space is available.

Free space is also available when a disk group’s physical disks are replaced by larger disks using the Replace Member feature. A virtual disk's capacity can also be expanded by performing an OCE operation to add more physical disks.

RAID Level Migration (RLM) refers to changing a virtual disk’s RAID level. Both RLM and OCE can be done at the same time so that a virtual disk can simultaneously have its RAID level changed and its capacity increased. When a RLM/OCE operation is complete, a reboot is not required. See the following table for a list of RLM/OCE possibilities. The source RAID level column indicates the virtual disk RAID level before the RLM/OCE and the target RAID level column indicates the RAID level after the operation has completed.

NOTE: If the controller already contains the maximum number of virtual disks, you cannot perform a RAID level migration or capacity expansion on any virtual disk.

NOTE: The controller changes the write cache policy of all virtual disks undergoing a RLM/OCE to Write-Throughuntil the RLM/OCE is complete.

Table 3. RAID Level Migration

Source RAID

Target RAID Level

Number of

Number of

Capacity

Description

Level

 

Physical Disks

Physical Disks

Expansion

 

 

 

(Beginning)

(End)

Possible

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

RAID 0

RAID 0

1

2 or more

Yes

Increases

 

 

 

 

 

capacity by

 

 

 

 

 

adding disks

RAID 0

RAID 1

1

2

No

Converts non-

 

 

 

 

 

redundant virtual

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Contents H710P, and H810 User’s Guide Dell Inc. All Rights Reserved Contents Support For Internal Multiple Controllers Driver InstallationDeploying The Perc Card Management Applications For Perc CardsCacheCade Security Key Management In The Bios Configuration Utility TroubleshootingSecurity Key And RAID Management Multiple Disks Become Inaccessible Source Disk Fails During Replace Member OperationAppendix RAID Description Disk Mirroring Specification H310 H710 H710P OverviewGetting Help Specification H310 H710 H710P H810Supported Operating Systems Spans per Disk GroupContacting Dell Related DocumentationDocumentation Feedback Page Configured Spin Down Delay FeaturesPhysical Disk Power Management There are four power saving modes availableBackground Initialization Of Virtual Disks Types Of Virtual Disk InitializationConsistency Checks Full Initialization Of Virtual DisksDisk Roaming Using Disk RoamingConfiguring FastPath-Capable Virtual Disks FastPathRead Virtual Disk MigrationMigrating Virtual Disks WriteVirtual Disk Write Cache Policies Write-Back And Write-ThroughConditions Under Which Write-Back Is Employed Source RAID Reconfiguration Of Virtual DisksVirtual Disk Read Cache Policies Number Capacity Description LevelDisk by adding Disk into aMirrored virtual One diskAutomatic Replace Member With Predicted Failure Fault ToleranceSmart Feature Reclaims diskPatrol Read Redundant Path Support For Perc H810 OnlyPhysical Disk Failure Detection Using Persistent Hot Spare SlotsUsing Replace Member And Revertible Hot Spares Physical Disk Hot SwappingBattery Transparent Learn Cycle Controller Cache PreservationPage Deploying The Perc Card Removing The Perc ControllerPCIe slot SAS cable connectors Perc adapter Screw Removing and Installing the Perc AdapterInstalling The Perc Controller Removing and Installing the Perc Mini Monolithic ControllerSetting Up Redundant Path Support On The Perc H810 Adapter Support For Internal Multiple ControllersRedundant Path Support Configuration With Two Enclosures Server StoragePage Driver Installation Installing a driverClick Continue Popular support tools section, click Drivers and Downloads Updating The Linux Driver Reboot the system when promptedSelect Install from a list or specific location Click on the Hardware tabUpgrading The Kernel Version installed Page Management Applications For Perc Cards Bios Configuration UtilityEntering The Bios Configuration Utility Dell OpenManage Storage ManagementMenu Navigation Controls Exiting The Configuration UtilityTo exit the Bios Configuration Utility Ctrl R Notation Meaning and Use ExampleCtrl Mgmt, and Foreign View Setting Up Virtual DisksNotation Meaning and Use Mgmt, Ctrl Mgmt, and Foreign ViewParameter Description Summary Of RAID LevelsParameterDescription Virtual Disk ManagementCreating Virtual Disks Select Create New VD and press EnterSelecting Virtual Disk Parameters Converting Physical Disk To RAID Capable For Perc H310Checking Data Consistency Converting Physical Disk To Non-RAID For Perc H310Initializing Virtual Disks Running a Data Consistency CheckPage Page Break Mirror Managing Preserved CacheChoose Break Mirror and press Enter Managing Dedicated Hot Spares Select Manage Preserved CacheSelect Manage Ded. HS and press Enter Deleting Virtual Disks Clearing The ConfigurationSelect Clear Config Deleting Disk GroupsBios Configuration Utility Menu Options Virtual Disk Management VD MgmtVirtual Disks Physical Disks Security property of the Disk Group Virtual Disks Virtual Disk Actions Action DescriptionPhysical Disk Management PD Mgmt Physical Disk ActionsRebuild Controller Management Ctrl MgmtController Management Actions Foreign Configuration View Setting LED BlinkingPhysical Disk Management Creating Global Hot Spares Removing Global Or Dedicated Hot SparesReplacing An Online Physical Disk Restrictions and Limitations Stopping Background InitializationPerforming a Manual Rebuild Of An Individual Physical Disk Enabling Bios Stop On Error Enabling Boot SupportEnabling Boot Support For a BIOS-Enabled Controller Controller ManagementEntering The Uefi RAID Configuration Utility Uefi RAID Configuration UtilityRestoring Factory Default Settings Disabling Auto ImportDevice Settings menu Exiting The Uefi RAID Configuration UtilityConfiguration Options Controller Management MenuVirtual Disk Management Physical Disk Management MenuEnclosure Management CacheCade Virtual Disk Characteristics Configuring And Managing CacheCade Virtual DisksCacheCade CacheCade Virtual Disk Management Creating CacheCade Virtual DisksSelect Create CacheCade Virtual Disk and press Enter Deleting CacheCade Virtual Disks Reconfiguring CacheCade Virtual DisksAutomatic Reconfiguration Of CacheCade Virtual Disks Manual Resizing Of CacheCade Virtual DisksPage Security Key Implementation Security Key Management In The Bios Configuration UtilitySecurity Key And RAID Management Local Key Management LKMCreating a Security Key Changing The Security KeyDeleting a Security Key Creating Secured Virtual DisksSecuring Pre-Existing Virtual Disks Highlight the Secure Disk Group option and press Enter Troubleshooting Security Key Errors Secured Foreign Import ErrorsInstant Secure Erase Failure To Delete Security Key Failure To Instant Secure Erase Task On Physical DisksDiscovery Error Message TroubleshootingBios Error Messages Extra Enclosure Error MessageMissing Disks In Virtual Disk Error Message Previous Configuration Of Disks Removed Error MessageMissing Virtual Disks Error Message Dirty Cache Data Error Message Bios Disabled Error MessageDrive Configuration Changes Error Message Virtual Disks Degraded Error Message Adapter At Baseport Not Responding Error MessageVirtual Disks Offline Error Message Action Cable problems, press any key or Y to continueFirmware Fault State Error Message Virtual Disks Partially Degraded Error MessageMemory Or Battery Problem Error Message Foreign Configuration Found Error MessageInvalid SAS Topology Detected Error Message Foreign Configuration Not Found In Ctrl R Error MessagePrevious Configuration Cleared Or Missing Error Message Multibit ECC Errors Detected Error MessagesConfigured Disks Removed Or Not Accessible Error Message Battery Discharged Or Disconnected Error MessageDegraded State Of Virtual Disks Preserved Cache State Memory ErrorsGeneral Issues Perc Card Has Yellow Bang In Device ManagerFatal Error Or Data Corruption Reported Physical Disk IssuesUnable to Rebuild a Fault Tolerant Virtual Disk Physical Disk In Failed StateRebuilding a Failed Physical Disk Multiple Disks Become InaccessibleVirtual Disk Fails During Rebuild Using a Global Hot Spare Virtual diskSmart Errors Virtual Disk Fails Rebuild Using a Dedicated Hot SparePhysical Disk Takes a Long Time To Rebuild Issue General disk fails Corrective Replace Member ErrorsLinux Operating System Errors ErrorReboot to the new kernel Unable To Register Scsi Device Error MessageInstall a DKMS-enabled driver package Driver Does Not Auto-Build Into New KernelDisk Carrier LED Indicators Activity LED Status LEDRAID Terminology Appendix RAID DescriptionSummary Of RAID Levels Disk StripingDisk Mirroring Spanned RAID LevelsParity Data Example of Distributed Parity RAID
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H310, H710, H710P, H810 specifications

Dell offers a range of storage controller technologies, notably the H810, H710, H710P, and H310, which cater to different enterprise needs. These controllers are designed to support various storage configurations, enhancing overall system performance and reliability.

The Dell H810 is a high-performance PCIe 3.0 RAID controller that supports up to eight internal drives and is particularly suited for demanding workloads. It features advanced RAID levels including RAID 0, 1, 5, 6, 10, 50, and 60, providing flexibility for various data protection strategies. The H810 also supports up to 32TB of storage capacity, making it suitable for environments that require substantial data management capabilities.

The H710 is another powerful RAID controller, widely recognized for its balance of performance and cost-efficiency. It features 1GB of cache memory, which aids in accelerating read and write operations. The H710 supports the same RAID levels as the H810 and allows for up to 512MB of non-volatile memory. This ensures data integrity even in the event of a power failure, making it reliable for critical applications.

The H710P is an enhanced version of the H710, with a significant upgrade in its cache capabilities. It offers 2GB of battery-backed cache memory, further enhancing data processing speeds and improving responsiveness. The H710P is ideal for intensive workloads and virtualization, where rapid access to data is essential. This controller also includes features such as RAID storage pooling, intelligent data tiering, and support for multiple virtual disks.

Finally, the H310 is a cost-effective option for small to medium-sized businesses or those with less demanding storage requirements. It offers similar RAID support as the higher-end controllers but operates with a simpler architecture. The H310 features 512MB of cache, providing sufficient performance for regular workloads without the additional complexities of more advanced controllers.

In summary, Dell's H810, H710, H710P, and H310 storage controllers each serve distinct purposes, providing various features, technologies, and performance characteristics tailored to different business needs. From high-capacity storage solutions to user-friendly setups, Dell’s offerings ensure that organizations can efficiently manage their data storage requirements.