Dell H700, H800 manual RAID 10 Striping over Mirrored Sets

Page 25

Dell

Parity

Data 1

Data 2

Data 3

P parity

Q parity

 

 

 

 

 

Generation

Data 5

Data 6

P parity

Q parity

Data 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

Data 9

P parity

Q parity

Data 11

Data 12

 

P parity

Q parity

Data 14

Data 15

Data 16

 

Q parity

Data 17

Data 18

Data 19

P parity

 

Drive 1

Drive 2

Drive 3

Drive 4

Drive 5

Figure 7. Example of RAID 6 (Single Virtual Disk with 5 drives)

Advantages of RAID 6

Can survive the loss of two disks without losing data

Data redundancy, high read rates, and good performance

Disadvantages of RAID 6

Requires two sets of parity data for each write operation, resulting in significant decrease in write performance

Additional costs because of the extra capacity required by using two parity blocks per stripe

Retrieval of parity information after a drive failure takes longer than with mirroring

5.3.5RAID 10 (Striping over Mirrored Sets)

RAID 10 combines striping and mirroring to produce large virtual disks with high performance and fault-tolerance. The performance gain comes from striping across mirror sets without the need for parity calculations. See Figure 8.

Although this delivers the highest performance, the drive storage overhead is 100 percent because the entire virtual disk is mirrored. This is an excellent solution for sites that require the highest level of performance and redundancy, as well as the fastest recovery of data after a drive failure.

DELL PERC H700 and H800 Technical Guide

25

Image 25
Contents Dell PowerEdge RAID Controller Cards March Table of Contents Appendix a TablesOverview Product ComparisonPerc H700 Integrated Additional Sled for PCIe Slot Perc H700 OverviewPerc H700 Modular Perc H800 OverviewPerc H800 Adapter 6Gb/s SAS SAS 2.0 Overview New Features1 6Gb/s SAS Performance Benefit over 3Gb/s SAS Gb/s SAS SAS 2.0 Features2 6Gb/s SAS Expectation SAS Performance DetailsPowerEdge Server Support with Perc H700 and Perc H800 Dell PowerEdge Server SupportProduct Support Management Software SupportOperating System Support with Perc H700 and Perc H800 Drive SupportDrive Support Product Overview Perc H700 and Perc H800 FeaturesPerc H700 and Perc H800 Overview Power Management RAID Level CacheCade Reconfiguring Virtual DisksCut-Through IO RAID Level Migration Fault-Tolerance FeaturesNon-Volatile Cache Using Replace Member and Revertible Hot SparesAutomatic Replace Member with Predicted Failure Physical Disk Hot Swapping Battery Back-up of Controller CacheEnclosure Affinity Disk Roaming Configuring and Managing Secured RAIDDisk Migration Perc H700 and H800 Security Key and RAID ManagementVirtual Disk Read Cache Policies Virtual Disk Write Cache PoliciesRAID Overview RAID 0 Striped Virtual Disk without Fault ToleranceAbout RAID Advantages of RAIDExample of RAID Advantages of RAID RAID 1 MirroringExample of RAID 1 Mirroring RAID 5 Striping With Distributed ParityDrive RAID 6 Striping With Dual Distributed ParityExample of RAID 6 Single Virtual Disk with 5 drives RAID 10 Striping over Mirrored SetsDisadvantages of RAID RAID 50 Striping Across RAIDExample of RAID 50 5 + Advantages of RAID RAID 60 Striping Across RAIDExample of RAID 60 6 + Advantages of RAID Resource Contact Information and Descriptions Appendix A. Additional Resources