Dell H800, H700 manual RAID 50 Striping Across RAID, Disadvantages of RAID

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Dell

RAID 0

RAID 1

RAID 1

Data 1

 

Data 1

Data 2

 

Data 2

Data 3

=

Data 3

Data 4

=

Data 4

Data 5

Data 5

Data 6

Data 6

 

 

Data 7

 

Data 7

Data 8

 

Data 8

Drive 0

 

Drive 1

Drive 2

 

Drive 3

Figure 8. Example of RAID 10 (1 + 0)

Advantages of RAID 10

RAID 10 has the same redundancy as RAID level 1

High I/O rates are achieved by striping RAID 1 segments

Allows creation of largest RAID group with up to 192 drives connected to PERC H800

Disadvantages of RAID 10

Most expensive RAID solution

Requires 2n where n > 1 disks

5.3.6RAID 50 (Striping Across RAID 5)

RAID 50 is a variation of RAID 5 that maps data across two or more RAID 5 virtual disks. The RAID 5 subset must have at least three disks. Figure 9 illustrates how the parity data is stored. RAID 50 stripes data across each RAID 5 subset. RAID 50 provides a higher degree of fault tolerance since 1 drive per RAID 5 set may fail without data being lost.

A performance increase over RAID 5 may be realized depending on the configuration due to fewer disks reads per parity calculation.

For example, if a comparison of a RAID 5 virtual disk with 6 disks were made to a RAID 50 virtual disk with two 3 disk RAID 5 virtual disks, the parity calculation on the RAID 10 virtual disk would require reading all 6 disks each time, where the parity calculation on the RAID 50 may require only reading 3. This may vary depending on several factors such as cache and data block sizes.

DELL PERC H700 and H800 Technical Guide

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Contents Dell PowerEdge RAID Controller Cards March Table of Contents Tables Appendix aProduct Comparison OverviewPerc H700 Overview Perc H700 Integrated Additional Sled for PCIe SlotPerc H800 Overview Perc H700 ModularPerc H800 Adapter New Features 6Gb/s SAS SAS 2.0 Overview2 6Gb/s SAS Expectation Gb/s SAS SAS 2.0 Features1 6Gb/s SAS Performance Benefit over 3Gb/s SAS SAS Performance DetailsProduct Support Dell PowerEdge Server SupportPowerEdge Server Support with Perc H700 and Perc H800 Management Software SupportDrive Support Drive SupportOperating System Support with Perc H700 and Perc H800 Perc H700 and Perc H800 Overview Perc H700 and Perc H800 FeaturesProduct Overview Power Management RAID Level Cut-Through IO Reconfiguring Virtual DisksCacheCade Fault-Tolerance Features RAID Level MigrationAutomatic Replace Member with Predicted Failure Using Replace Member and Revertible Hot SparesNon-Volatile Cache Enclosure Affinity Battery Back-up of Controller CachePhysical Disk Hot Swapping Disk Migration Configuring and Managing Secured RAIDDisk Roaming Perc H700 and H800 Security Key and RAID ManagementVirtual Disk Write Cache Policies Virtual Disk Read Cache PoliciesAbout RAID RAID 0 Striped Virtual Disk without Fault ToleranceRAID Overview Advantages of RAIDRAID 1 Mirroring Example of RAID Advantages of RAIDRAID 5 Striping With Distributed Parity Example of RAID 1 MirroringRAID 6 Striping With Dual Distributed Parity DriveRAID 10 Striping over Mirrored Sets Example of RAID 6 Single Virtual Disk with 5 drivesRAID 50 Striping Across RAID Disadvantages of RAIDRAID 60 Striping Across RAID Example of RAID 50 5 + Advantages of RAIDExample of RAID 60 6 + Advantages of RAID Appendix A. Additional Resources Resource Contact Information and Descriptions