Dell H800 Physical Disk Hot Swapping, Enclosure Affinity, Battery Back-up of Controller Cache

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being a ready hot spare. This allows hot spares to remain in specific enclosure slots. While the controller is reverting the hot spare, the virtual disk remains optimal. The controller automatically reverts a hot spare only if the failed drive is replaced with a new drive in the same slot. If the new drive is not placed in the same slot, a manual Replace Member operation can be used to revert a previously commissioned hot spare.

4.5.6Enclosure Affinity

Enclosure affinity is used to set the preference for a hot spare to be used to rebuild a physical disk that resides in the same physical enclosure. This does not preclude the hot spare from being provisioned to a second enclosure if there are no other hot spares present. For example, if there are two enclosures and each enclosure has a hot spare with affinity set, then upon a drive failure the hot spare will be provisioned from the same enclosure as the failed drive.

Hot-spare enclosure affinity can be configured only if you are using an external storage enclosure.

4.5.7Battery Back-up of Controller Cache

4.5.7.1Battery Management

The transportable battery backup unit (TBBU) is a cache memory module with an integrated battery pack that enables you to transport the cache module with the battery in a new controller. The TBBU protects the integrity of the cached data on the PERC H800 adapter by providing backup power during a power outage. The battery backup unit (BBU) is a battery pack that protects the integrity of the cached data on the PERC H700 cards by providing backup power during a power outage. The battery provides up to 24 hours of backup power for the cache memory.

4.5.7.2Battery Learn Cycle

Learn cycle is a battery calibration operation performed by the controller periodically to determine the condition of the battery. This operation cannot be disabled.

The time frame for completion of a learn cycle is a function of the battery charge capacity and the discharge/charge currents used. For PERC H700 or H800 cards, the expected time frame for completion of a learn cycle is approximately seven hours and consists of the following parts:

Learn cycle discharge cycle: approximately three hours

Learn cycle charge cycle: approximately four hours

During the discharge phase of a learn cycle, the PERC H700 or H800 battery charger is disabled and remains disabled until the battery is discharged. After the battery is discharged, the charger is re- enabled.

4.6Physical Disk Hot Swapping

Hot swapping is the manual replacement of a unit in a disk subsystem while the subsystem is performing its normal functions. The following requirements must be met before hot swapping a physical disk:

The system backplane or enclosure must support hot swapping.

The replacement drive must be of the same protocol and drive technology. For example, only a SAS HDD can replace a SAS HDD; only a SATA SSD can replace a SATA SSD.

The replacement drive must be of equal or greater capacity than the one it is replacing.

DELL PERC H700 and H800 Technical Guide

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Contents Dell PowerEdge RAID Controller Cards March Table of Contents Tables Appendix aProduct Comparison OverviewPerc H700 Overview Perc H700 Integrated Additional Sled for PCIe SlotPerc H800 Overview Perc H700 ModularPerc H800 Adapter New Features 6Gb/s SAS SAS 2.0 Overview2 6Gb/s SAS Expectation Gb/s SAS SAS 2.0 Features1 6Gb/s SAS Performance Benefit over 3Gb/s SAS SAS Performance DetailsProduct Support Dell PowerEdge Server SupportPowerEdge Server Support with Perc H700 and Perc H800 Management Software SupportDrive Support Operating System Support with Perc H700 and Perc H800Drive Support Perc H700 and Perc H800 Features Product OverviewPerc H700 and Perc H800 Overview Power Management RAID Level Reconfiguring Virtual Disks CacheCadeCut-Through IO Fault-Tolerance Features RAID Level MigrationUsing Replace Member and Revertible Hot Spares Non-Volatile CacheAutomatic Replace Member with Predicted Failure Battery Back-up of Controller Cache Physical Disk Hot SwappingEnclosure Affinity Disk Migration Configuring and Managing Secured RAIDDisk Roaming Perc H700 and H800 Security Key and RAID ManagementVirtual Disk Write Cache Policies Virtual Disk Read Cache PoliciesAbout RAID RAID 0 Striped Virtual Disk without Fault ToleranceRAID Overview Advantages of RAIDRAID 1 Mirroring Example of RAID Advantages of RAIDRAID 5 Striping With Distributed Parity Example of RAID 1 MirroringRAID 6 Striping With Dual Distributed Parity DriveRAID 10 Striping over Mirrored Sets Example of RAID 6 Single Virtual Disk with 5 drivesRAID 50 Striping Across RAID Disadvantages of RAIDRAID 60 Striping Across RAID Example of RAID 50 5 + Advantages of RAIDExample of RAID 60 6 + Advantages of RAID Appendix A. Additional Resources Resource Contact Information and Descriptions