Dell H700, H800 manual RAID 60 Striping Across RAID, Example of RAID 50 5 + Advantages of RAID

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Dell

RAID 0

RAID 5

RAID 5

Parity

Data 1

Data 2

0 parity

Data 3

Data 4

0 parity

Parity

 

 

 

 

 

 

Generation

Data 5

1 parity

Data 6

Data 7

1 parity

Data 8

Generation

 

2 parity

Data9

Data 10

2 parity

Data 11

Data 12

 

 

Drive 1

Drive 2

Drive 3

Drive 4

Drive 5

Drive 6

 

Figure 9. Example of RAID 50 (5 + 0)

Advantages of RAID 50

Allows creation of largest RAID groups, up to 256 drives (theoretical; large RAID volumes are allowed for up to 192 drives connected to PERC H800)

High read transaction rate

Higher degree of fault tolerance due to parity calculation being done for each RAID 5 subset

Potential for faster read transaction rates over large RAID 5 virtual disks

Medium-to-high write transaction rate

Disadvantages of RAID 50

Disk failure has a medium impact on throughput

One of the more complex RAID implementations

Less space efficient than RAID 5 since separate parity calculations are done for each RAID 5 subset

Retrieval of parity information after a drive failure takes longer than using a mirrored solution

5.3.7RAID 60 (Striping Across RAID 6)

RAID 60 is striping over more than one span of physical disks that are configured as a RAID 6. The RAID 6 subset must have at least four disks. For example, a RAID 6 disk group that is implemented with four physical disks and then continues on with a disk group of four more physical disks would be a RAID 60. See Figure 10.

RAID 60 stripes data across each RAID 6 subset. RAID 60 provides a higher degree of fault tolerance since 2 drives per RAID 6 set may fail without data being lost. A performance increase over RAID 6 may be realized depending on the configuration due to fewer disks reads per parity calculation.

For example, if a comparison of a RAID 6 virtual disk with 8 disks were made to a RAID 60 virtual disk with two 4 disk RAID 6 virtual disks, the parity calculation on the RAID 10 virtual disk would require reading all 6 disks each time, where the parity calculation on the RAID 60 may require only reading 4. This may vary depending on several factors such as cache and data block sizes.

DELL PERC H700 and H800 Technical Guide

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Contents Dell PowerEdge RAID Controller Cards March Table of Contents Appendix a TablesOverview Product ComparisonPerc H700 Integrated Additional Sled for PCIe Slot Perc H700 OverviewPerc H700 Modular Perc H800 OverviewPerc H800 Adapter 6Gb/s SAS SAS 2.0 Overview New FeaturesSAS Performance Details Gb/s SAS SAS 2.0 Features1 6Gb/s SAS Performance Benefit over 3Gb/s SAS 2 6Gb/s SAS ExpectationManagement Software Support Dell PowerEdge Server SupportPowerEdge Server Support with Perc H700 and Perc H800 Product SupportDrive Support Operating System Support with Perc H700 and Perc H800Drive Support Perc H700 and Perc H800 Features Product OverviewPerc H700 and Perc H800 Overview Power Management RAID Level Reconfiguring Virtual Disks CacheCadeCut-Through IO RAID Level Migration Fault-Tolerance FeaturesUsing Replace Member and Revertible Hot Spares Non-Volatile CacheAutomatic Replace Member with Predicted Failure Battery Back-up of Controller Cache Physical Disk Hot SwappingEnclosure Affinity Perc H700 and H800 Security Key and RAID Management Configuring and Managing Secured RAIDDisk Roaming Disk MigrationVirtual Disk Read Cache Policies Virtual Disk Write Cache PoliciesAdvantages of RAID RAID 0 Striped Virtual Disk without Fault ToleranceRAID Overview About RAIDExample of RAID Advantages of RAID RAID 1 MirroringExample of RAID 1 Mirroring RAID 5 Striping With Distributed ParityDrive RAID 6 Striping With Dual Distributed ParityExample of RAID 6 Single Virtual Disk with 5 drives RAID 10 Striping over Mirrored SetsDisadvantages of RAID RAID 50 Striping Across RAIDExample of RAID 50 5 + Advantages of RAID RAID 60 Striping Across RAIDExample of RAID 60 6 + Advantages of RAID Resource Contact Information and Descriptions Appendix A. Additional Resources