Antex electronic SX-36, SX-6, SX-34, SX-5e user manual Impedance and Signal Levels

Page 19

Antex cards are “active”; transformers are not used. Normally, one should not ground the output of an active driver. However the drivers used on the Antex cards are specifically designed to do this and behave identically to a transformer. The main difference between grounding or not grounding the minus output is that grounding the output will boost the output level by 6dB (double the voltage level of the signal). This is not recommended when using the trim setting of +20dB, as this will cause the output amplifier to begin distorting before digital clipping is reached. The following table shows what the output signal level will be at the point of digital clipping for unbalanced output configurations.

 

Trim = +8

Trim = +20

 

 

 

Output Minus grounded

+8 dBu

Not recommended

 

 

 

Output Minus floating

+2 dBu

+14 dBu

 

 

 

IMPEDANCE AND SIGNAL LEVELS

The concept of matching impedances when connecting equip- ment is important for radio frequency devices such as transmitters and antennas, but does not apply to audio equipment in the same way. What is important in audio equipment is minimum load im- pedance. For example, the balanced output of an SX-36 has an output impedance of about 100 ohms (50 ohms in each signal leg), however, if you were to connect it to a 100 ohm load, severe distortion would result. The output is designed for 600 ohm mini- mum impedance, and a higher impedance, such as 10,000 ohms, would work perfectly.

Matching signal levels is important to achieve optimum perform- ance. Recording from a source with too high a signal level may cause distortion, even if the level is adjusted in the Antex Mixer application so that the VU meters show no clipping is occurring.

14

Image 19
Contents GARDENA, California September 17 Rev. EAntex Electronics Corporation Th StreetDeclaration of Conformity Table of Contents SX-34 Mixer and Block Diagram SX-6 Mixer and Block Diagram Figures Introduction Card InstallationSX-5e,6,34,35 & SX-36 Jumper Settings Jumper Settings & ConnectionsMaking Connections to the Card Addresses and InterruptsPage SX-35/36 Connections SX-35/36 Connector DescriptionLine I/0 JP8 MIC JP7 AUX in JP9Output Header JP5 SX-34 Connector DescriptionMicrophone Header JP7 AUX Header JP6Mono Header JP4 SX-6 Connections SX-6 Connector DescriptionMicrophone Input JP3 Line OUT JP2Balanced and Unbalanced Signals SX-5e Connector DescriptionImpedance and Signal Levels Playback and Record Devices COMPRESSION, Data RATES, and Networks ISO/MPEG-1 Bitrates 32 KHz 44.1 KHz 48 KHz Setup Tips Upgrade Driver, WIN Driver Installation WindowsSetup Tips Upgrade Driver, WIN Windows NT Antex Application Software Installation Sample Rate Using Windows Demonstration SoftwareMpeg Bitrates CompressionVU Meters ChannelsWave Device Record/Stop FileInstalling and Using Multiple Cards in a System VolumeDual Device Operation Mixer and Block Diagrams SX-36 Mixer and Block Diagram Page Page SX-36 Mixer SX-36 Block Diagram SX-34 Mixer SX-34 Mixer and Block DiagramSX-34 Block Diagram SX-6 Mixer and Block Diagram SX-6 Mixer SX-6 Block Diagram SX-5e Mixer SX-5e Mixer and Block DiagramPage SX-5e Block Diagram Antex Meter Antex MeterAntex Meter pull-down menu Antex Meter options Page Troubleshooting Files I record sound dull There are dropouts or pops and clicks Files recorded are of poor qualityToll Free 800 Phone 310 FAX 310 TECHNICAL/ORDERING InformationAppendix Connectors for Male HeadersTerms Page All Cards as applicable SpecificationsSX-36 SX-6 SX-34About Digital Audio SX-5ePage Analog-to-Digital Digital-to-Analog