SnapGear 1.7.8 manual Getting started

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The DNS server for your ISP.

If you use ADSL (Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line) to connect to your ISP, you must specify the ADSL connection type. This can be done in one of the following ways:

Allow your SnapGear appliance to automatically detect your ADSL connection type. This is the best choice in most cases.

Use PPPoE to connect. Select this option if your ADSL modem communicates using PPPoE, or if your ISP accesses the Internet using username and password authentication. You will also be asked to specify:

oThe username and password for your ADSL connection.

oIf you want to connect on demand or stay connected continuously (the best choice in most cases).

oFor connect on demand connections, you need to specify the idle disconnect time (in minutes).

Use DHCP to connect. DHCP is used if your ISP requires you to get an IP address automatically from a DHCP server over the Internet.

Manually assign settings. Select this option if your ISP provides a fixed IP address and a subnet mask and (optionally) a gateway address and a DNS address to be configured into the computer connecting to the ADSL modem.

For a Direct Connection you must configure the Internet port to either get its address information via DHCP or manually enter static values for IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway Address, and DNS Address. The Gateway Address is the address of the host where all Internet network traffic is initially directed for further processing. The DNS Address is the address of the host that translates Internet domain names into IP addresses.

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Getting started

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Contents Rev May 2nd Table of contents Virtual Private Networking Introduction Terminology Term MeaningLAN Document conventions TCP/IPInstalling and configuring your SnapGear appliance Step ChapterYour SnapGear appliance LEDsLabel Activity Description SnapGear appliance back panels Network interconnections SnapGear appliance features Software featuresInternet link features LAN link featuresDial-in connection features Environmental features Static IP reset Getting startedNew Networks 10.0.0.0 10.255.255.255 10/8 prefix192.168.0.0 192.168.0.255 192.168.0/24 prefix Configuring the SnapGear appliance on your network Page Set up IP addresses Your SnapGear appliance was found on the network Multiple SnapGear appliances were found on the networkYour SnapGear appliance needs an IP address Administrative password SnapGear Management Console web administration pagesInitial setup using Linux Using linsetipUsing an existing local Dhcp or Bootp server Ping -b subnet broadcast address Arp -aConfiguring a new local Dhcp or Bootp server Edit the /etc/inetd.conf fileSnapGear Quick Setup LAN port quick setup LAN port quick setupISP connection quick setup ISP connection quick setupGetting started Configuring the PCs on your network TCP/IP properties Connecting to the Internet Physically connect modem deviceSelect Internet connection Connect to Internet cable modemConnect to Internet Adsl Connect to Internet direct Connect to Internet modemISP. The Password and Confirm Password fields must Field DescriptionAdvanced configuration option Internet failoverFollowing figure shows the failover configuration screen Failed connection Configure PCs to use SnapGear appliance Internet gateway Establishing the connectionDial-in server configuration Dial-in server configuration Dial-in setup Dial-in setupField Description Dial-in user accounts Dial-in user account creationFollowing figure shows the user maintenance screen Dial-in password error Account listRemote user configuration For Windows 95 and WindowsServer types Windows Connect to dialogue boxClick Next to continue 11 Connection availability 13 Remote access login screen Network configuration IP configurationNetwork configuration Advanced IP configuration Advanced IP configurationNetwork configuration Dhcp server configuration Dhcp serverNetwork configuration Advanced networking Traffic shapingAdditional routes Incoming access FirewallIncoming access administration services Incoming access configurationExternal access to services Configure external access to servicesPort forwarding configuration Port forwardingOutgoing access Security group classes configurationOutgoing access settings Firewall rulesIntrusion detection and blocking configuration Intrusion detection and blockingPage Content filtering Content filtering Filtering levels and reporting Filtering Level Description1VPN tunneling using the Pptp server Virtual Private NetworkingPptp client setup Pptp client configuration Pptp server setup Enable and configure the Pptp VPN server Pptp server setupField Description Configuring user accounts for VPN server 4PPTP VPN server accounts screenVirtual Private Networking Configuring the remote VPN client VPN Pptp IP addressVirtual Private Networking VPN client setup Windows 95 and WindowsYour VPN client is now set up correctly Windows NT Network and dial-up connections This displays the Destination Address window Connecting the remote VPN client IPSec setup 12 IPSec setup13 Add new IPSec connection Virtual Private Networking 14 Automatic keying setup Aggressive mode phase 1 settings Technique DescriptionIPSec interoperability Password SystemTime server Diagnostics AdvancedFlash upgrade Reset buttonTechnical support Technical supportAppendix a LED status patterns LED Pattern Status ActionAccess Logging Appendix B System LogEth1 Default DenyEth0 PppCreating Custom Log Rules Forward Iptables -I Forward -j LOG -i eth+ -o eth+ -p tcp Administrative Access Logging Rate LimitingBoot Log Messages