Alcatel Carrier Internetworking Solutions 060187-10 REV D manual Configuring Ospf

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Configuring OSPF

Configuring OSPF

 

 

 

 

Configuring OSPF

Configuring OSPF on a router requires several steps. Depending on your requirements, you may not need to perform all of the steps listed below.

By default, OSPF is disabled on the router. Configuring OSPF consists of these tasks:

Set up the basics of the OSPF network by configuring the required VLANs, assigning ports to the VLANs, and assigning router identification numbers to the routers involved. This is described in “Preparing the Network for OSPF” on page 1-16.

Enable OSPF. When the image file for advanced routing (Hadvrout.img) is installed, you must load the code and enable OSPF. The commands for enabling OSPF are described in “Activating OSPF” on page 1-17.

Create an OSPF area and the backbone. The commands to create areas and backbones are described in “Creating an OSPF Area” on page 1-18.

Set area parameters (optional). OSPF will run with the default area parameters, but different networks may benefit from modifying the parameters. Modifying area parameters is described in “Configuring Stub Area Default Metrics” on page 1-20.

Create OSPF interfaces. OSPF interfaces are created and assigned to areas. Creating areas is described in “Creating an Interface” on page 1-22, and assigning areas is described in “Assigning an Interface to an Area” on page 1-22.

Set interface parameters (optional). OSPF will run with the default interface parameters, but different networks may benefit from modifying the parameters. Also, it is possible to set authentication on an interface. Setting interface authentication is described in “Interface Authentication” on page 1-23, and modifying interface parameters is described in “Modifying Interface Parameters” on page 1-24.

Configure virtual links (optional). A virtual link is used to establish backbone connectivity when two backbone routers are not physically contiguous. To create a virtual link, see “Creating Virtual Links” on page 1-25.

Create a redistribution policy (optional). A redistribution policy allows for the control of how routes are advertised into OSPF from outside the Autonomous System. Once a policy is created, redistribu- tion must be enabled. Creating a redistribution policy is described in “Creating A Redistribution Policy” on page 1-27, and enabling redistribution is described in “Enabling Redistribution” on page 1-26.

Create redistribution filters (optional). A redistribution filter controls whether routes are advertised in the OSPF network. Creating a redistribution filter is described in “Creating a Redistribution Filter” on page 1-27.

Configuring router capabilities (optional). There are several commands that influence router operation. These are covered briefly in a table in “Configuring Router Capabilities” on page 1-29.

Creating static neighbors (optional). These commands allow you to statically configure neighbors. See “Configuring Static Neighbors” on page 1-30.

Configuring redundant switches in a stack for graceful OSPF restart (optional). Configuring stacks with redundant switches for graceful restart is described in “Configuring Redundant Switches in a Stack for Graceful Restart” on page 1-31.

At the end of the chapter is a simple OSPF network diagram with instructions on how it was created on a router-by-router basis. See “OSPF Application Example” on page 1-32for more information.

OmniSwitch 6600 Family Advanced Routing Configuration Guide March 2005

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Contents OmniSwitch 6600 Family Advanced Routing Configuration Guide Page Contents Alcatel INTERNETWORKING, INC. AII Unsupported Platforms Supported PlatformsWhat is in this Manual? When Should I Read this Manual?What is Not in this Manual? Who Should Read this Manual?How is the Information Organized? Stage 1 Using the Switch for the First TimeDocumentation Roadmap Stage 3 Integrating the Switch Into a Network Stage 2 Gaining Familiarity with Basic Switch FunctionsAnytime Related Documentation OmniSwitch 6600 Family Getting Started GuideTechnical Support This Chapter Configuring OspfOspf Specifications Parameter Description Command Default Value/Comments Ospf Defaults TableOspf Quick Steps Router ID Admin Status = Enabled Admin Status = Enabled Operational Status = UpShow ip ospf area Area Identifier Area Type = normalOspf Hello Protocol Ospf OverviewOspf Intra-Area and Inter-Area Routing Ospf AreasClassification of Routers Ospf Routers Connected with a Virtual Link Virtual LinksOspf Stub Area Stub AreasTotally Stubby Area Example Not-So-Stubby-AreasEqual Cost Multi-Path Ecmp Routing Graceful Restart on Stacks with Redundant SwitchesNon Broadcast Ospf Routing Multiple Equal Cost PathsOspf Graceful Restart Helping and Restarting Router Example Configuring Ospf Preparing the Network for Ospf Loading the Software Activating OspfEnabling Ospf Removing Ospf from MemoryCreating an Area Creating an Ospf AreaEnabling an Area Specifying an Area TypeDisplaying Area Status Enabling and Disabling SummarizationDeleting an Area Setting Area Ranges Configuring Stub Area Default MetricsConfiguring a Totally Stubby Area No ip ospf area 1.1.1.1 default-metricEnter the following commands on Router B Creating an Interface Creating Ospf InterfacesAssigning an Interface to an Area Activating an InterfaceSimple Authentication Interface AuthenticationMD5 Encryption Ip ospf interface 120.5.80.1 dead-interval 50 cost Modifying Interface ParametersIp ospf interface 120.5.80.1 hello-interval Ip ospf interface 120.5.80.1 dead-intervalCreating a Virtual Link Creating Virtual LinksModifying Virtual Link Parameters Specifying an Autonomous System Boundary Router Creating Redistribution Policies and FiltersEnabling Redistribution Creating a Redistribution Filter Creating a Redistribution PolicyShow ip ospf redist-filter rip Show ip ospf redist-filterShow ip ospf redist-filter rip 1.1.0.0 No ip ospf redist-filter rip 1.1.0.0Configuring Router Capabilities Ip ospf interface 1.1.1.1 type non-broadcast Configuring Static NeighborsIp ospf neighbor 1.1.1.8 eligible No ip ospf restart-support Ip ospf restart-support planned-onlyThree Area Ospf Network Ospf Application ExamplePrepare the Routers Ospf Application ExampleConfiguring Ospf Router Enable OspfOspf Application Example Examine the Network Verifying Ospf Configuration Alcatel License Agreement Software License and Copyright StatementsAlcatel License Agreement Software License and Copyright Statements Third Party Licenses and Notices Booting and Debugging Non-Proprietary SoftwareOpenLDAP Public License Version 2.4, 8 December GNU General Public License Version 2, June LinuxPreamble Third Party Licenses and Notices Software License and Copyright Statements Third Party Licenses and Notices Appendix How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs Carnegie-Mellon University University of CaliforniaRandom.c Agranat Apptitude, IncRSA Security Inc Sun Microsystems, IncNetwork Time Protocol Version Wind River Systems, IncIndex Index