Alcatel Carrier Internetworking Solutions 060187-10 REV D manual Configuring Static Neighbors

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Configuring OSPF

Configuring OSPF

 

 

 

 

Configuring Static Neighbors

It is possible to configure neighbors statically on Non Broadcast Multi Access (NBMA), point-to-point, and point-to-multipoint networks.

NBMA requires all routers attached to the network to communicate directly (unicast), and every attached router in this network becomes aware of all of its neighbors through configuration. It also requires a Designated Router (DR) “eligibility” flag to be set for every neighbor.

To set up a router to use NBMA routing, follow the following steps:

1Create an OSPF interface using the CLI command ip ospf interface and perform all the normal config- uration for the interface as with broadcast networks (attaching it to an area, enabling the status, etc.).

2The OSPF interface type for this interface should be set to non-broadcast using the CLI

ip ospf interface type command. For example, to set interface 1.1.1.1 to be an NBMA interface, enter the following:

-> ip ospf interface 1.1.1.1 type non-broadcast

3Configure static neighbors for every OSPF router in the network using the ip ospf neighbor command. For example, to set an OSPF neighbor with an IP address of 1.1.1.8 to be a static neighbor, enter the following:

-> ip ospf neighbor 1.1.1.8 eligible

The neighbor attaches itself to the right interface by matching the network address of the neighbor and the interface. If the interface has not yet been created, the neighbor gets attached to the interface as and when the interface comes up.

If this neighbor is not required to participate in DR election, configure it as non-eligible. The eligibility can be changed at any time as long as the interface it is attached to is in the disabled state.

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OmniSwitch 6600 Family Advanced Routing Configuration Guide March 2005

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Contents OmniSwitch 6600 Family Advanced Routing Configuration Guide Page Contents Alcatel INTERNETWORKING, INC. AII Supported Platforms Unsupported PlatformsWhen Should I Read this Manual? What is in this Manual?What is Not in this Manual? Who Should Read this Manual?How is the Information Organized? Stage 1 Using the Switch for the First TimeDocumentation Roadmap Stage 3 Integrating the Switch Into a Network Stage 2 Gaining Familiarity with Basic Switch FunctionsAnytime OmniSwitch 6600 Family Getting Started Guide Related DocumentationTechnical Support Configuring Ospf This ChapterOspf Specifications Ospf Defaults Table Parameter Description Command Default Value/CommentsOspf Quick Steps Router ID Admin Status = Enabled Operational Status = Up Admin Status = EnabledShow ip ospf area Area Identifier Area Type = normalOspf Overview Ospf Hello ProtocolOspf Areas Ospf Intra-Area and Inter-Area RoutingClassification of Routers Virtual Links Ospf Routers Connected with a Virtual LinkStub Areas Ospf Stub AreaNot-So-Stubby-Areas Totally Stubby Area ExampleGraceful Restart on Stacks with Redundant Switches Equal Cost Multi-Path Ecmp RoutingNon Broadcast Ospf Routing Multiple Equal Cost PathsOspf Graceful Restart Helping and Restarting Router Example Configuring Ospf Preparing the Network for Ospf Activating Ospf Loading the SoftwareEnabling Ospf Removing Ospf from MemoryCreating an Ospf Area Creating an AreaEnabling an Area Specifying an Area TypeDisplaying Area Status Enabling and Disabling SummarizationDeleting an Area Configuring Stub Area Default Metrics Setting Area RangesConfiguring a Totally Stubby Area No ip ospf area 1.1.1.1 default-metricEnter the following commands on Router B Creating Ospf Interfaces Creating an InterfaceAssigning an Interface to an Area Activating an InterfaceSimple Authentication Interface AuthenticationMD5 Encryption Modifying Interface Parameters Ip ospf interface 120.5.80.1 dead-interval 50 costIp ospf interface 120.5.80.1 hello-interval Ip ospf interface 120.5.80.1 dead-intervalCreating a Virtual Link Creating Virtual LinksModifying Virtual Link Parameters Specifying an Autonomous System Boundary Router Creating Redistribution Policies and FiltersEnabling Redistribution Creating a Redistribution Policy Creating a Redistribution FilterShow ip ospf redist-filter Show ip ospf redist-filter ripShow ip ospf redist-filter rip 1.1.0.0 No ip ospf redist-filter rip 1.1.0.0Configuring Router Capabilities Ip ospf interface 1.1.1.1 type non-broadcast Configuring Static NeighborsIp ospf neighbor 1.1.1.8 eligible Ip ospf restart-support planned-only No ip ospf restart-supportOspf Application Example Three Area Ospf NetworkPrepare the Routers Ospf Application ExampleConfiguring Ospf Enable Ospf RouterOspf Application Example Examine the Network Verifying Ospf Configuration Software License and Copyright Statements Alcatel License AgreementAlcatel License Agreement Software License and Copyright Statements Third Party Licenses and Notices Booting and Debugging Non-Proprietary SoftwareOpenLDAP Public License Version 2.4, 8 December GNU General Public License Version 2, June LinuxPreamble Third Party Licenses and Notices Software License and Copyright Statements Third Party Licenses and Notices Appendix How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs Carnegie-Mellon University University of CaliforniaRandom.c Apptitude, Inc AgranatRSA Security Inc Sun Microsystems, IncWind River Systems, Inc Network Time Protocol VersionIndex Index