Adaptec PCM-3420, PC/104 manual Synchronous Transfer

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ASPI

Advanced SCSI programming Interface. A standard SCSI soft- ware interface that acts as a liaison between host adapters and SCSI device drivers. ASPI enables host adapters and device drivers to share a single SCSI hardware interface.

ASW

An acronym for Adaptec Software.

ASYNCHRONOUS DATA TRANSFER

A method of SCSI data transfer. This is the type of transfer rate originally introduced with SCSI 1. With this type of transfer method, transfer rates of 2 MBytes/sec are common. See also

SYNCHRONOUS TRANSFER.

Is SYNCHRONOUS faster than ASYNCHRONOUS?

Asynchronous is faster on short cables, while synchronous is faster on long cables. The reason has to do with the propagation delay of the cable; the turn around time of the silicon; and the interlocked nature of the asynchronous handshake.

1)We have measured propagation delays from various cables and found an average of 1.7 nanoseconds per foot, which is roughly 5.25 ns per meter.

2)The turn-around time is the amount of time the SCSI chip takes to change an output in response to an input. If REQ is an input then ACK is an output. Or if ACK is an input then REQ is an output.

3)The asynchronous transfer uses an interlocked handshake where a device cannot do the next thing until it receives positive acknowledgment that the other device received the last thing.

4 2 PCM-3420 User's Manual

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Contents PCM-3420 PC/104 Fast SCSI-2 Module Page Copyright Notice AcknowledgementsPacking Set Contents Appendix a Installing PC/104 Modules Appendix B Pin AssignmentsAppendix C Glossary of Technical Terms39 General Information Product Highlights IntroductionFeatures Peripheral Device SupportSpecifications Technical SpecificationsPhysical and Environmental Specifications Board layout Page Hardware Installation Jumpers and Connectors Jumpers Label FunctionJP6 JP7 JP2 Locating Jumpers & Connectors Setting Jumpers Precautions Installing PCM-3420 ModuleFactory Default Settings Jumper Configuration Reference JP2SD0 SD1 SD2 DMA DC1 DC2 This jumper block provides six major PCM-3420 operation mode CC000h CFFFFh Scsi Hard Disk Drive Connector CN1 Page EZ-SCSI Quick Reference System Requirements for Full Installa- tion Quick Start InstructionsWindows 95 or Windows NT Windows/Windows for Workgroups DOSTroubleshooting Tips Scsi Device TroubleshootingWindows 95/Windows NT Troubleshooting General Information Page General Information Information for DOS/Windows 3.1x Users DOS and Windows 3.1x Device DriverDOS and Windows 3.1x Aspi Managers DOS Formatting UtilitiesLow-level Formatter scsifmt Formatter and Partitioner afdisk Removable Media Manager rmvtool Page Installing PC/104 Modules Installing PC/104 modules PC/104 Module Mounting Diagram Page Pin Assignments PC/104 Connectors J1 , J2 Pin SignalInternal SCSI-2 Connector CN Page Glossary of Technical Terms Adaptec EZ-SCSI Termpwr GND Synchronous Transfer Bios Devicedriver DOS Partition Chronous Full Scsi IRQ Narrow Scsi device as opposed to Wide Scsi device Port I/O Address Scsi Device Taggedqueuing Termination Page Appendix C Glossary of Terms