Adaptec AHA-1740A, 1742A, 1744 user manual Overview, General Product Information

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Chapter One

Overview

This User Guide provides software installation information for the Adaptec AHA-1740A, 1742A, and the 1744 EISA-to-fast-SCSI bus master host adapters. Cumulatively the cards are referred to as AHA-1740A/1742A/1744 in this guide. The Adaptec adl.exe download utility and the ASW-C174and ASW-M174software packages are described, as well as available software support.

General Product Information

The AHA-1740A/1742A/1744 provides a high performance connec- tion between the EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architec- ture) bus and the SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) bus. The AHA-1740A/1742A are single-endedSCSI host adapters that support single-ended disk drives. Single-ended host adapters and devices can support cable lengths of up to 6 meters (about 18 feet). Most of the SCSI drives on the market today are of this type. The AHA-1744 Host Adapter is a differential SCSI host adapter that supports differential type SCSI devices. The use of differential SCSI drives and adapters allows the SCSI cable length to be up to 25 meters in length (about 75 feet). Other than this basic difference, and other slight differences discussed in this document, the AHA-1740A/1742A/1744 are installed and operate identically.

The AHA-1740A/1742A/1744 is a bus master device and transfers data into host memory at burst rates of 33 MBytes/sec. These transfers are generally 32 bits wide, unless transferring data into 8- or 16-bit memory. This form of transfer is known as bus mas- ter DMA (Direct Memory Access). Bus mastering minimizes host CPU overhead, since the AHA-1740A/1742A/1744 has an on board processor to transfer data directly to memory. This is the highest performance type of data transfer available for the EISA bus in multitasking operating systems.

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Contents User’s Manual Page User’s Manual Copyright Iii Page Table of Contents Adaptec Glossary Index List of Tables List of FiguresPreface Bold ConventionsPage South milpitas blvd. ∙ milpitas, ca 95035 ∙408945-8600 General Product Information OverviewAdaptec EISA-to-Fast Scsi Host Adapter Overview AHA 1740A/1742A/1744 Program Files Installation SoftwareAHA 1740A/1742A/1744 Operation Modes Bios Operation ModesSystem Caching Description AHA-1740A/1742A/1744 Product Specifications Product Specifications∙ Installation Guide Associated Documentation∙ Technical Reference Manual Unpacking and Inspection Hardware InstallationPreparation Scsi Device Termination Scsi TerminatorsScsi ID Scsi ParityPhysical Installation in the System Adaptec Standard Mode Enhanced ModeMultiple Host Adapter Support Standard and Enhanced Modes Running the ADL Program Adaptec Download UtilityHost Adapter Listing ADL Main Menu Download Firmware Screen Download FirmwareDownload Warning Message Screen Firmware Information Enhanced Mode Firmware InformationLow-Level Format Device Selection Screen Low-Level FormatLow-Level Format Option Selection Screen Low-Level Format Options screen displaysExiting the ADL Program Exiting the ADL ProgramPage Standard Mode Operation Host Adapter Bios OperationAdaptec Enhanced Bios Boot Message Enhanced Mode OperationBoot Message With Error Detection Enabled Determining Problems Using the LED TroubleshootingAHA 1740A/1742A/1744 LED Flash Codes Problems Detected During InstallationEISA-to-Fast Scsi Host Adapter Troubleshooting Problems Using a Scsi and a Standard Disk Drive Problems Booting the System from a Scsi DriveProblems Using Two Scsi Drives Adaptec Extended Translation Using DOS Disk Drives Over 1 GigabyteDOS 1 Gigabyte Limit When to Use Extended Translation With DOS Version 5 Only Using Extended TranslationDrives With Mixed Partitions Using Fdisk Questions and Answers About Extended TranslationLoad ASW-1410 v3.0a Adaptec DOS/Windows Loading the I/O Operating Environment SoftwareNovell NetWare OS/2Unix Glossary Asynchronous Event Notification Bus Device ResetCommand Control Block Command Descriptor BlockControl Microprocessor Common Command SetConfiguration Direct Memory AccessEnhanced Mode FirmwareHost Initiator Host AdapterIBM PC-AT Compatible Industry Standard ArchitectureMulti-tasking Operation MailboxMailbox Out ManagerSingle-Threaded Operation Scatter/GatherScsi Device Single-EndedTagged Queuing Standard ModeSynchronous Data Transfer Synchronous Data Transfer NegotiationIndex AHA-1740A/1742A/1744 Index-2 Index-3 AHA-1740A/1742A/1744 Index-4