Black Box kv1161a manual Placing ServSwitch CX Uno IP behind a router or firewall, Port settings

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Placing ServSwitch CX Uno IP behind a router or firewall

A possible point of contention between the ServSwitch CX Uno IP and a firewall can occasionally arise over the use of IP ports. Every port through the firewall represents a potential point of attack from outside and so it is advisable to minimize the number of open ports. The ServSwitch CX Uno IP usually uses two separate port numbers, however, these are easily changeable and can even be combined into a single port.

IMPORTANT: The correct configuration of routers and firewalls requires advanced networking skills and intimate knowledge of the particular network. Black Box cannot provide specific advice on how to configure your network devices and strongly recommend that such tasks are carried out by a qualified professional.

Port settings

As standard, the ServSwitch CX Uno IP uses two ports to support its two types of viewer:

Port 80 for users making contact with a web browser, and

Port 5900 for those using the VNC viewer.

When these port numbers are used, VNC viewers and web browsers will locate the ServSwitch CX Uno IP correctly using only its network address. The firewall/ router must be informed to transfer any traffic requesting these port numbers through to the ServSwitch CX Uno IP.

When a web server is also on the local network

If you need to change the VNC port number

If you change the VNC port to anything other than 5900, then each VNC viewer user will need to specify the port address as well as the IP address. For instance, if you set the VNC port to ‘11590’ and the IP address is ‘192.168.47.10’ then VNC viewer users will need to enter:

192.168.47.10::11590

(Note the double colons that separate the IP address and port number).

The firewall/router would also need to be informed to transfer all traffic to the new port number through to the ServSwitch CX Uno IP.

Addressing

When the ServSwitch CX Uno IP is situated within the local network, you will need to give it an appropriate local IP address, IP network mask and default gateway. This is achieved most easily using the DHCP server option which will apply these details automatically. If a DHCP server is not available on the network, then these details need to be applied manually in accordance with the network administrator.

The firewall/router must then be informed to route incoming requests to port 5900 or port 80 (if available) through to the local address being used by the ServSwitch CX Uno IP.

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Port 80 is the standard port used by web (HTTP) servers. If the ServSwitch CX Uno IP is situated within a local network that also includes a web server or any other device serving port 80 then, if you want to use the web browser interface from outside the local network environment, the HTTP port number of the ServSwitch CX Uno IP may need to be changed.

When you change the HTTP port to anything other than 80, then each remote browser user will need to specify the port address as well as the IP address. For instance, if you set the HTTP port to ‘8000’ and the IP address is ‘192.168.47.10’ then browser users will need to enter:

http://192.168.47.10:8000

(Note the single colon that separates the IP address and the port number).

The firewall/router would also need to be informed to transfer all traffic to the new port number through to the ServSwitch CX Uno IP.

ServSwitch CX Uno IP has a local address and net mask, i.e.

IP address: 192.168.0.3

Net mask: 255.255.255.0

BLACK BOX

724-746-5500

Internet

CX Uno IP

Remote user with VNC viewer accesses IP address: 129.7.1.10 and automatically uses port 5900.

Firewall/router address: 129.7.1.10

The firewall routes the request from the VNC viewer on port 5900 through to the ServSwitch CX Uno IP at local address 192.168.0.3

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SAM

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ServSwitch CX Uno IP Contents Further information Index SAM formats Global usersMany computers ServSwitch CX Uno IP features front and rear What you may additionally need What’s in the boxDouble unit rack brackets MountingSingle unit rack brackets SAM ConnectionsFrom video monitor From USB keyboard and mouse Local userTo connect the local user port Global user IP network port ServSwitch CX Uno IP Front panelTo connect the Global user IP network port IP network linkTo connect a computer system Computer system via SAMTo connect the power supply Power in connectionOutput lead from Power adapter Exceeds 40 degrees CentigradeTo connect and address the switch boxes Power control portCascade tree Cascading multiple unitsSee also To connect units in cascade Connecting units in cascadeTips for successful cascading Addressing computers in a cascade Using cascaded computersUSB-type and that it is plugged Multiple video head connectionsIt is recommended that Second SAM in each pair is a Cable from serial Control device Rear panel Remote switching controlHost computer port/channel Video off Overall initial configuration ConfigurationInitial configuration Main menu To access the main menu HotkeysMenu layout SecurityTo enable general security General security and configuration stepsTo set an Admin password Registering users and host computersTo clear a password and restore factory default settings What to do if the Admin password has been forgotten To clear IP access control Clearing IP access control What is IP access control? To configure the unit from a global user location Full configuration by global userViewer encryption settings Encryption settingsServSwitch CX Uno IP encryption settings Positioning ServSwitch CX Uno IP in the network Networking issuesPort settings Placing ServSwitch CX Uno IP behind a router or firewallAddressing Firewall/router addressDNS addressing To discover a DHCP-allocated IP addressPorts Placing ServSwitch CX Uno IP alongside the firewallEnsuring sufficient security Power control sequences Power switching configurationTo configure the power sequences for each host computer To control two or more ports simultaneouslyRecovering from a failed upgrade Upgrading ServSwitch CX Uno IP modelsTo upgrade ServSwitch CX Uno IP models To invoke backup/recovery modeFront panel indicators Accessing the ServSwitch CX Uno IPSelecting a computer Local user accessWhen choosing To select a computer using the Select Host menuStandard hotkeys Select Host menu here you can select computers by nameTo select a computer using mouse buttons Advanced method To select a computer using mouse buttonsLogging in and out To logTo change banner colors or disable the banner To enable/disable the confirmation boxConfirmation box Reminder bannerUser preferences and functions Orange dot indicators in the Select Host menuGlobal User Global user accessTo access via the VNC viewer Global user access via VNC viewerEnter the ServSwitch CX Uno IP address here and click OK To download the VNC viewerTo access via your web browser Global user access via web browserMenu bar Using the viewer windowWhen using the viewer window Mouse pointers ConfigureHost selection To select a hostPower switching Access mode shared/privateAuto calibrate Re-synchronize mouseControls When entering codes Enable Sun TranslationVideo Settings Keyboard ControlSetting the Threshold manually Using automatic configurationsIncreased by 50% when a slow link is detected Overlap Capture Advanced SettingsCustom Video Modes Supported web browsers Viewer encryption settingsIf you need to enter a port number When logging on using VNC viewer, I cannot enter a username TroubleshootingGetting assistance Techhelp@blackbox.co.ukTo access the local setup menus Appendix 1 Local setup menusRestore Standard Mouse Power ControlRestore Intellimouse FunctionsReminder Banner User PreferencesReminder Color Screen SaverSettings Disabled 2, 5, 10,15 or 20 Minutes Mouse SwitchingUser Timeout Settings 1, 2, 5, 10, 30 Seconds, 1, 5, 10 MinutesSettings Disabled, Enabled Setup OptionsIP admin password, encryption settings, etc ConfigurationCompletely resets the ServSwitch CX Uno IP unit IP address, net mask, VNC port, etcUnit Configuration Network Configuration Settings Power Control, Sync Units Serial ConfigurationSettings 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 Options PortTo reset the ServSwitch CX Uno IP configuration Reset ConfigurationMain configuration Logged on users Appendix 2 Configuration pages via viewerTo access the remote configuration pages User accounts Unit configuration Advanced unit configuration Time & date configuration IP Access Control Network configurationIP Network Mask IP GatewayTo define a new IP access control entry Setting IP access controlTo reorder access control entries To edit/remove access control entriesBaud Rate Serial port configurationOptions Port Use Erase Host Configuration Host configurationAdd entry for unrecognized host To create a new host entryTo copy and paste the log Logging and statusSyslog Server IP Address For further details To get hereLdap configuration Color/Encoding Appendix 3 VNC viewer connection optionsAuto select Preferred encodingDisable all inputs view-only mode Enable all inputsInputs CustomizeMisc No Scaling ScalingScale to Window Size Custom SizeDefaults Save Defaults ReloadIdentities Load / SaveAppendix 4 VNC viewer window options Security Appendix 5 Browser viewer optionsEncoding and color level Net masks Appendix 6 Addresses, masks and portsIP addresses Operation with net mask Net masks the binary explanationBinary equivalent Binary octet afterSingle locations Calculating the mask for IP access controlAll locations Address rangesPorts Security issues with portsPower switch to power switch daisy chain cable Appendix 7 Cable and connector specifications9pin D-type female 4pin RJ9 SLAVE2 end 9pin D-type femaleCreating macro sequences Appendix 8 Hotkey sequence codesPermissible key presses Appendix 9 Supported video modes General Public License Linux Safety informationEnd user licence agreement European EMC directive 89/336/EEC Radio Frequency EnergyFCC Compliance Statement United States Canadian Department of Communications RFI statementCertification notice for equipment used in Canada Instrucciones de seguridad Normas Oficiales Mexicanas NOM electrical safety statement Index Server Access Module connection Country Web Site/Email Phone Fax BlackBox subsidiary contact details