Samsung Televisions manual Executive Summary

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MEPS − Televisions

April 2005

Executive Summary

This report provides a New Zealand perspective on Australian proposals to introduce a MEPS and comparative labelling scheme. It recommends that a MEPS and comparative labelling scheme for televisions in New Zealand should be implemented in tandem with Australia. The MEPS should cover both on-mode and standby energy consumption. The setting of MEPS levels should be designed initially, as in Australia to encourage the removal of the 30% of worst performing TVs from the marketplace, and to match the best practice levels of our product source countries.

Since the scheme will probably now be voluntary, consultation with the importers and major retailers will be necessary to ensure that there is no undue resistance to the scheme, to maximise compliance and adherence to the principles of the scheme.

The most common form of television used in the residential sector in both New Zealand and Australia is still the analogue colour TV using cathode ray tube technology. However the sales volume of slimline televisions (LCD, plasma and rear projection) is increasing rapidly almost doubling from 5.2 to 9.6% last year. The features offered by TVs now include 100 Hz picture frequency, widescreen format, and stereo which all increase the power of the set. Another significant change will be the introduction of digital television. Consumers with analogue sets will have to purchase a set top box to convert digital broadcasts to analogue, although integrated receiver decoder sets will come to market soon.

New Zealand imports all of its TVs, and has done so since 1990-91, and Australia is also now primarily an importer of televisions. The main source for New Zealand supply is China, with a smaller number originating in Europe, Japan, and Korea.

The total number of TVs in New Zealand is estimated at 2,785,600, a 98% penetration. Of these 590,200 are single TV households. The numbers of TVs currently sold each year is currently 318,847 an increase of 25% on the previous year. The current economic life of standard CRT style TVs is assessed as averaging 7 years.

The total energy use of TVs is estimated to be 320 GWh per year, which is of the order of 40% of the annual energy increase for New Zealand of 800 GWh. Savings of 20% of this 320 GWh over the next 5-7 years are expected to be achievable using some form of MEPS, and would contribute significantly to lowering New Zealand’s energy growth profile. Standby power of around 6W is also a significant contributor to the overall TV power use, and a reduction of some 30% could be achieved, with a long term goal of less than 1W.

In Europe, there are a number of initiatives to encourage industry best practice through a voluntary energy labelling scheme, which uses an Energy Efficiency Index. At least 20% of analogue TVs already on the market in Europe comply with this index. Mandatory or obligatory programs are the Japanese Top Runner program, and China is planning the imminent introduction of a labelling and MEPS program within the next year. However “business as usual” will also produce a natural reduction in energy usage for TVs of 2% per year from savings due to design improvements by manufacturers.

It will be important to ensure that a New Zealand or Australasian MEPS scheme is compatible with other national schemes that have a larger manufacturing or consumer base. It is anticipated that contracts for TV purchase will have to include requirements for type testing from overseas test laboratories and possibly labelling.

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A study produced for the Energy Efficiency and Conservation Authority by

Wise Analysis Ltd

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Contents Meps − Televisions Preface Televisions Contents List of Figures Recommended Policy Options for New ZealandGlossary Executive Summary Meps − Televisions Introduction Principal exports General comparison between New Zealand and Australia AreaPopulation Per capita GDPTelevision Receiver Types AnalogueStandard-Definition TV Sdtv High Definition TV HdtvIi Plasma Screens and TVs Standard Cathode Ray Tube CRTSlimline televisions Liquid Crystal Display LCDAll Television Types Iii Rear ProjectionIv Set top boxes TV FormatsSource Statistics New Zealand, Household Economic Survey TVs Data 2000 %178,603 242,474 290,499 New Zealand annual TV market based on type UnitsWide-screen Televisions Household Energy Consumption Summary − TV demographics494,500 785,600 322 TVs 440Wh/dayBest practice for LCD TVs In-use consumption Watts Standby Trends in TV Power ConsumptionStandard CRT Televisions LCD TelevisionsIn-use W 12 23 17 15 Average Set Top Box Power Levels Type Standby WTechnology Scope for Energy Efficiency Set top boxesVoluntary Programs Mandatory Programs Summary − International Standards and Programs Energy Cost Savings TVs − Savings in CO2 Emissions − BAU and Meps Greenhouse Gas Reduction PotentialPolicy and Program Approaches to Improve Energy Efficiency Minimum Energy Performance Standards Meps Costs of Meps General Policy Recommendations Consultation Summary − Recommended Policy Options for New ZealandImplementation Program Managing Director Gerry CoatesGovernment Agencies Importers/ManufacturersIndustry Bodies
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