Konica Minolta S414 Exposure Compensation, What is AN EV? What is a STOP?, Stops As much light

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EXPOSURE COMPENSATION

Shooting tips

The camera exposure can be adjusted to make the final picture lighter or darker by as much as ±2Ev in 1/3 increments. In auto-recording mode, exposure compensation is reset when the mode dial is moved to another position. The exposure-compensation value will remain in effect until it has been reset in the multi-function recording mode.

The exposure compensation must be set before the image is captured. When setting the exposure compensation, the amount of compensation is shown next to the exposure- compensation indicator on the monitor. After the setting is made, the shutter-speed and aperture displays will indicate the actual exposure. Because the exposure can be adjusted in fine steps, the shutter speed or aperture value displayed may not change. When set to any value other than 0.0, the exposure-compensation indicator will remain on the data panel and LCD monitor as a warning.

Sometimes the camera’s exposure meter is deceived by certain conditions. Exposure compen- sation can be used in these situations. For example, a very bright scene, such as a snowy land- scape or a white sandy beach, can appear too dark in the captured image. Before taking the pic- ture, adjusting the exposure by +1 or +2 EV will result in an image with normal tonal values.

Calculated camera

–1.0Ev

–2.0Ev

exposure

 

 

1

2

adjust set

To adjust the exposure, press the exposure-compensation button (1). The exposure compensation screen will appear.

Use the left/right keys of the controller (2) to adjust the exposure- compensation value. Change in exposure compensation is visible in the live image on the monitor.

In the example above, the dark water caused the camera to overexpose the image making it bright and washed-out. By compensating the exposure, detail is brought out in the leaves, and the stones and water appear richer.

WHAT IS AN EV? WHAT IS A STOP?

Ev stands for exposure value. The term stop comes from the name of aperture plates used in early lenses. A change of one Ev or one stop will adjust the exposure calculated by the camera by a factor of two.

Change in Ev

Change in stops

Adjustment to exposure

+2.0 Ev

+2 stops

4X as much light

+1.0 Ev

+1 stop

2X as much light

0.0 Ev

Calculated exposure

–1.0 Ev

–1 stop

1/2 as much light

Exposure-compensation indicator and value

–2.0 Ev

–2 stops

1/4 as much light

50 AUTO-RECORDING MODE - ADVANCED OPERATION 51

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Contents Page Before YOU Begin For Proper and Safe USEExplosion or fire Table of Contents 100 Camera Body Mode Dial ViewfinderLCD Monitor Display Attaching the Neck Strap and Lens CAPChanging Batteries Battery Condition IndicatorAuto Power Save External Power Supplies Sold Separately Changing the Compactflash CardSetting the Date and Time ControllerAUTO-RECORDING Mode Setting the Camera to Record Images AutomaticallyBasic Recording Operation Using the Zoom LensHandling the Camera Focus Lock Focus SignalsSpecial Focusing Situations Focus RangeDIGITAL-SUBJECT-PROGRAM Button CAMERA-SHAKE Warning Flash Modes Flash Range AUTO-RECORDING ModeFlash Signals N g l e f r a m e advance SELF-TIMERDrive Modes Size 2272 X 1600 X 1280 X 640 X Fine Standard Economy Remote Control Sold SeparatelyContinuous Advance Display Button Recording Mode BracketingSINGLE-FRAME Playback and Histogram Display Viewing and Deleting ImagesDisplay Button Playback Enlarged PlaybackNavigating the AUTO-RECORDING Mode Menu Basic Image Size and Image Quality Voice Memo Date ImprintingTo store an image during playback Digital ZoomInstant Playback To delete an imageStops As much light What is AN EV? What is a STOP?Exposure Compensation MULTI-FUNCTION Recording Mode Autofocus Areas and ControlNavigating the MULTI-FUNCTION Recording Mode Menu CustomAperture priority a Exposure ModesProgram Manual exposure MBulb Exposures Focus ModesCustom White Balance Preset White BalanceWhite Balance Automatic White BalanceFULL-TIME AF Camera Sensitivity ISOFlash Range and Camera Sensitivity Metering ModesContrast Color ModeSharpness FilterShort Guide to Photography Recording Movies with the IR Remote Control RC-3 Movie RecordingViewing Movies Playing Back Voice MemosNavigating the PLAYBACK-MODE Menu Play Mark frames Select Confirm Enter FRAME-SELECTION ScreenViewing Images on a Television Changing the Index Playback Format Deleting FilesLocking Files Duration 1 60s Repeat Yes / No Slide ShowSlide Enter show All frames Playback Marked Frames Creating a Dpof Print Order Canceling a Dpof Print OrderAbout Dpof Ordering AN Index PrintCopying Images Setup Mode Navigating the Setup MenuFormatting Compactflash Cards Display ModeLCD Monitor Brightness LanguageFile Number # Memory Audio SignalsVolume Select FolderDate Format Resetting the CameraDate and Time Setting Video OutputConnecting the Camera to a Computer System RequirementsConnecting to Windows 98 and 98 Second Edition Automatic InstallationManual Installation Drive Icon Compactflash Card Folder OrganizationWindows Me, 2000 Professional, and XP Disconnecting the Camera from the ComputerWindows 98 / 98 Second Edition MacintoshWindows 98 and 98 Second Edition TroubleshootingAuto Power Save DATA-TRANSFER Mode Problem Symptom Cause Solution Problem SymptomCause About NI-MH BatteriesRemoving the Driver Software Windows Care and StorageLCD Monitor Care Technical Specifications CCDUniversal Copyright Convention Minolta Hong Kong LimitedAbout NI-MH Batteries OM NI-MH-BATTERIER