Roper Photometric manual Additional Reading

Page 47

Additional Reading

The following articles provide more information on CCDs and their applications.

Aikens, Richard S. Charge-Coupled Devices for Quantitative Electronic Imaging. Tucson, Arizona: Photometrics, Ltd., 1991.

Aikens, Richard S., Patrick M. Epperson, and M. Bonner Denton. “Techniques for Operating Charge Coupled Devices (CCD’s) in Very High Speed Framing Mode.” Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers 501, 1984.

Dereniak, E.L. and Crowe, D. Optical Radiation Detectors. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1984.

Janesick, James, and Morley Blouke. “Sky on a Chip: The Fabulous CCD.” Sky and Telescope, September, 1987.

Janesick et al (1989). “Charge-Coupled Device Pinning Technologies.” Proceedings of the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers 1071- 15, 1989.

Kristian, Jerome, and Morley Blouke. “Charge-Coupled Devices in Astronomy.” Scientific American, October, 1982.

Sweedler, Jonathan V., Robert B. Bilhorn, Patrick M. Epperson, Gary R. Sims, and M. Bonner Denton. “High-Performance Charge Transfer Device Detectors.” Analytical Chemistry 60: 282A, 1988.

Chapter 3. Advanced CCD Theory 41

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Contents Page Rev C1 Limited Warranty Roper Scientific Analytical Instrumentation Your Responsibility Table of Contents Index Description IntroductionBenelux Software Roper Scientific Customer ServiceICL Multiple Parameter Functions Following parameters are illegalICL Function Syntax Readout / Display Clearparallelclearcount Function DefinitionsExposeuntiltrig Exposewhiletrigclearfirst ClearuntiltrigPixelreadoutsoffset, ssize, sbin, psize, pbin LoopendPixeldisplayx,y Shiftimagetostorage ScriptbeginScriptendcontinclear Shiftmodeismalt ShiftmodeisShiftmodeisalt ShiftmodeismShutteropen Single Image Example ScriptsOpen the Shutter TDI Time Delay Integration Panorama Ratio Imaging 2-Frame Ratio CCD E Ratio Imaging Multi-Frame RatioColor Sequence Signal to Begin the ExperimentGood Exposure Time Intermittent ExposureDone EXPOSING, NOW Readout High-Speed SpectroscopyError Codes Class 101 ICL Plexpdisplayscript101 Man PagesBoolean plexpinitscriptvoid Class 101 ICL Plexpinitscript101Class 101 ICL Plexplisterrscript101 Class 101 ICL Plexpsetupscript101 Boolean Plexpstartscriptint16 hcam, voidptr pixelstream Class 101 ICL Plexpstartscript101Boolean plexpuninitscript void Class 101 ICL Plexpuninitscript101ICL This page intentionally left blank Potential Wells Introduction Theory of OperationCharge Transfer Typical CCD Imager CCD Readout Subarray Readout Binned Readout CCD Architectures CCD ArchitecturesFrame Transfer Variations CCD Camera Implementations Resolution SensitivityThick and Thinned CCDs Fiberoptics Sources of NoiseSNR Additional Reading This page intentionally left blank Index Page Index Benelux France Germany Japan