Korg ES-1 manual Ring Mod. ring modulation, Pitch Shifter, Compressor, Decimator, Isolator, Wah

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5. Pattern mode

Ring Mod. (ring modulation)

This effect applies modulation to the sound in order to cre- ate metallic resonances or unusual sound effects.

Edit 1 _ Frequency

0...127

Specifies the frequency of the modulation that will be ap- plied. The frequency will rise as the knob is rotated toward the right.

Edit 2 _ Balance

0...127

Specifies the balance of the effect sound and direct sound. As the knob is rotated toward the right, the effect sound will increase and the direct sound will decrease.

Pitch Shifter

 

This effect shifts the pitch.

 

Edit 1 _ Pitch

0...127

Specifies the amount of pitch shift. When the knob is in the center position, the output pitch will be the same as the in- put pitch. As the knob is rotated toward the left the pitch will become lower, and as the knob is rotated toward the right the pitch will become higher. The available range of pitch shift is +/-2 octaves, and will change as shown below.

Knob value

Pitch

Example pitch (input note C3)

127

2 octaves

 

C5

 

 

 

 

 

105, 107...125

 

C 4, D4...B4

 

 

 

 

 

103

1 octave

 

C4

 

 

 

 

 

73, 76...97, 100

 

D3, D 3...A 3, B3

 

 

 

 

70

semitone up

C 3

 

 

 

 

 

64 (center)

0

 

C3

 

 

 

 

57

semitone down

B2

 

 

 

 

 

27, 30...51, 54

 

C 2, D2...A2, A 2

 

 

 

 

 

24

–1 octave

 

C2

 

 

 

 

 

2, 4...20, 22

 

C 1, D1...A 1, B1

 

 

 

 

 

0

–2 octaves

 

C1

 

 

 

 

 

 

Edit 2 _ Dry level

 

 

0...127

 

This adds the original sound to the pitch-shifted sound. As the knob is rotated toward the right, increasing amounts of the original sound will be added to the effect sound.

Compressor

A compressor boosts low level sounds and reduces high level sounds in order to minimize differences in volume and make the sound more consistent.

Edit 1 _ Sensitivity

0...127

Specifies the sensitivity of the compressor. When the knob is in the far left position, there will be no effect. As the knob is rotated toward the right, the effect will apply more strongly.

Edit 2 _ Attack

0...127

Specifies the attack speed until the compressor begins to take effect. The attack will become slower as the knob is rotated toward the right.

Decimator

This effect lowers the sampling frequency and the number of sampling bits, producing a grainy sound characteristic of cheap samplers.

Edit 1 _ Sampling frequency

0...127

Rotating the knob toward the right produces a more lo-fi sound, and rotating it toward the left produces a more hi-fi sound.

Edit 2 _ Number of sampling bits

0...127

Rotating the knob toward the right will produce a sound typical of fewer bits (lo-fi), and rotating it toward the left will produce a sound typical of more bits (hi-fi).

If the input volume is extremely low, there may be no output. If there is a high noise level during silent times, noise may be generated.

Isolator

This effect cuts the sound of a specific frequency. You can use this to cut just the vocal range, or just the bass range, etc. Edit 2 (Mid Control) will take priority.

Edit 1 _ Low / High Control

0...127

This controls the low or high range. Rotating the knob to- ward the left will cut the high range, and rotating it toward the right will cut the low range.

Edit 2 _ Mid control

0...127

This controls the mid range. Rotating the knob toward the left will cut the mid range, and rotating it toward the right will retain only the mid range.

Reso. Filt. (resonance filter)

This is a low pass filter with resonance. It cuts the over- tones that are above the cutoff frequency, producing a milder tone.

Edit 1 _ Cutoff Frequency

0...127

Adjusts the cutoff frequency of the low pass filter. The cut- off frequency will rise as the knob is rotated toward the right.

Edit 2 _ Resonance

0...127

This emphasizes the sound in the region of the cutoff fre- quency, adding a distinctive character to the sound.

Depending on the cutoff frequency or input sound, high

resonance settings may cause the sound to distort.

Wah

This is a wah that uses an LFO to control the cutoff frequency.

Edit 1 _ LFO Rate

0...127

Adjusts the speed of the LFO that controls the cutoff fre- quency. Rotating the knob toward the right will increase the LFO speed.

Edit 2 _ Cutoff Frequency

0...127

Adjusts the cutoff frequency. Rotating the knob toward the right will raise the cutoff frequency.

5. Pattern mode

Distortion

By boosting the volume appropriately, this effect causes the sound to distort and produces a rich overtone structure.

Edit 1 _ Gain

0...127

Specifies the degree of distortion. The sound will be dis- torted more greatly as the knob is rotated toward the right.

Edit 2 _ Level

0...127

Adjusts the output level. The output level will increase as the knob is rotated toward the right.

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Contents Page CE mark for European Harmonized Standards FCC Regulation Warning for U.S.AContents Directly sampling the sound of the ES-1 Resampling Pattern modeGlobal mode Song modeAppendices Introduction Main featuresData you create on the ES-1 Make connections and play Adapter cable holder Power switch AC Local VoltageExample connections Preparing to playFront and rear panel Connector sectionCommon section Part Edit section Effect sectionFront and rear panel Sequence Control section Part Select sectionSelect key Step Key sectionPower switch Connector sectionWhat is a Song? Conceptual diagram of the ES-1Basic operation Quick Start Listening to a SongWhat is a Sample? What is a Pattern?Listening to a Pattern Listening to a SampleUsing the Tap Tempo key to change the tempo Using the dial to change the tempoTrying out the functions Changing the tempo of a song or patternWhat is the Part Edit section? Editing the effect and delay settingsModifying editing the sound Striking the part keys along with a song or patternBasic operation Quick Start What is a Rhythm Pattern? Using the step keys to edit the rhythm Step RecordingWhat is Length? Modifying editing a rhythm patternErase Using the part keys to edit the rhythm Realtime RecordingSaving a pattern you create Write What is a Motion Sequence? Using a Motion SequenceInput from CD or MD, etc Peak LED Connecting various sources to the audio inputsSound input from Audio Sound heard from Audio In line outputInput from CD or MD, etc Let’s record a sampleAbout the Slice function Assigning a sample sound to a sample partAbout the Resample function Sample soundWhat is Pattern Set? Using the ES-1 as a tone generator modulePlaying with Pattern Set Midi keyboard etcSynchronizing with an EA-1 or ER-1 Selecting a sample Sample modePlaying a sample Recording a sampleSpecifying the end location Specifying the start locationSpecifying the fade-out Length Directly sampling the sound ES-1 ResamplingResampling just one note of a part Resampling from the middle of a Pattern or songCreating a slice sample Time Slice SliceScale/Beat Other functions for editing Sample End Start Before Truncate After Truncate Sample modeTips for achieving good results With Time Slice NormalizeDeleting a sample Delete Sample Once a sample has been deleted, it cannot be recoveredSaving a sample Write Checking the remaining Amount of sampling area MemorySetting the playback tempo Pattern modePlaying a pattern Pattern PlaySelecting parts Display when no parts are soloed Solo one partPart Mute function Part Solo functionAssigning a sample Creating a patternEditing effect and delay Pitch Shifter Ring Mod. ring modulationCompressor DecimatorTime delay time Msec .. sec For BPM Sync 1/4...8 Length, Scale/Beat settingsMotion Seq motion sequence BPM SyncSetting the Length Swing settingsSetting the Scale/Beat 16, 32, tri, tr2 Pattern modeUsing the step keys Step Recording Setting the Roll TypeUsing the part keys Realtime Recording Creating a Rhythm PatternPlaying a motion sequence Motion sequenceRecording a motion sequence Playing an effect motion sequenceRecording a delay motion Sequence Playing a delay motion sequenceThere will be no effect if the delay Motion Seq is off dark Checking motion dataErasing rhythm pattern data from Copying a part Copy Part Convenient functions for Editing patternsPart Erasing data during playback or recording EraseCopy Pattern data Data Copy within a patternSelecting a motion sequence Editing motion sequence DataEditing the parameter values of a Motion sequence Pattern Set Using Pattern Set to perform Pattern Set PlayRegistering a pattern for Pattern Set Pattern setSaving a pattern Write Selecting a song Song modePlaying a song Song Play Creating a song Song modeCreating a song from scratch Erasing song data Clear SongInserting a pattern at a specified posi Tion Insert Pattern Editing a songDeleting a pattern from a specified Position Delete Pattern Changing the pattern for a specific positionChecking for song event data Deleting event data from a songSaving a song Write Metronome settings Global modeGlobal mode Metronome OFF, r-0, r-1, r-2, onAudio In Mode Monaural, St. stereo Setting the Midi note num Ber for each part Note NoMidi ch Formatting Smart Media Format Using SmartMediaTMLoading all data from SmartMedia To the ES-1 All Load Saving data to SmartMedia SaveWith the factory settings, this is turned on Saving your changes Global mode WriteMemory Protect Protect Loading only a single sample From SmartMedia Sample LoadAbout Midi AppendicesTransmitting sound settings Other data Data Dump TroubleshootingEditing sounds etc Specifications Error messagesIndex Pattern TroubleshootingPlay Rhythm Set 11, 25 Write Pattern Set PlaySample Name List Pattern Name ListSong Name List BankSampler Midi Implementation Chart2000.5.15 Transmitted Recognized Remarks FunctionKorg INC