Korg MS2000R manual About Midi, Midi channels, Program change, Aftertouch, Pitch bend

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Appendices

About MIDI

By using a MIDI cable to connect MIDI devices, midi data can be exchanged between devices even if they are different models or were made by different manufacturers. For exam- ple you can use the MS2000/MS2000R to control an external MIDI device, or conversely use an external MIDI device to control the MS2000/MS2000R to make it produce sound.

MIDI messages transmitted and received by the MS2000/MS2000R

MIDI channels

MIDI uses sixteen channels (1–16). MIDI messages can be transmitted and received when the channel of the receiving device matches the channel of the transmitting device. The MS2000/MS2000R normally transmits and receives MIDI messages on its Global MIDI channel.

The global MIDI channel is set in Global mode Page 3: MIDI “MIDI Ch.”

Performance data such as note-on/off and pitch bend from the MS2000/MS2000R is transmitted on the global MIDI channel.

Timbre channel

The number of timbres used will depend on the voice mode of the program: a Single program uses one, a Split/ Dual program uses two, and a Vocoder program uses one. A separate MIDI channel can be assigned to each timbre. The MIDI channel for each timbre is set in LCD Edit mode Page 03B: VOICE “MIDI ch.”

If you are playing the MS2000/MS2000R by itself, or using an external MIDI keyboard to play it, set the MIDI channel of each timbre to be the global MIDI channel (GLB).

If you are connecting an external MIDI sequencer to the MS2000/MS2000R to play each timbre independently, set the channel of each timbre to the same channel as the corre- sponding track on your MIDI sequencer.

Even if the timbre channel is not set to GLB, control changes assigned to effect parameters, Sync Control, and Timbre Select will be transmitted and received on the global MIDI channel.

Note-on/off

Note-on [9n, kk, vv], Note-off [8n, kk, vv]

(n: channel, kk: note number, vv: velocity)

When you play the keyboard of the MS2000, note-on/off messages are transmitted. (On the MS2000R, note-on/off messages are transmitted when you turn the [KEYBOARD] key on and press the SELECT [1]–[16] keys.) The note-off velocity is transmitted at a fixed 64, but is not received.

If the Global mode Page 1C: GLOBAL “Position” is Post- KBD, note-on/off messages will be transmitted by the arpeggiator if it is running.

Program change

Program change [Cn, pp]

(n: channel, pp: program number)

When you select a program in Program Play mode, a pro- gram change message is transmitted with the number cor- responding to the 128 programs (A01–H16) stored in the MS2000’s eight banks (A–H).

When the MS2000/MS2000R receives a program change message, it will select a program according to the settings of Global mode Page 4F: MIDI FILTER “P.Chg” (program change map).

If you wish to receive program changes, set Global mode Page 4A: MIDI FILTER “ProgChg” to ENA. If this is set to DIS, program changes will not be received.

The MS2000/MS2000R does not transmit or receive bank select messages ([Bn, 00, mm], [Bn, 20, bb]).

Aftertouch

Channel aftertouch [Dn, vv]

(n: channel, vv: value)

If Global mode Page 3D, E: MIDI “MIDI 1” or “MIDI 2” are set to A.Touch, aftertouch can be used as a modulation source for a virtual patch of a synth program or for the FC MOD of a vocoder program. (These messages will be received on the timbre channel.)

If Global mode Page 6A: PEDAL & SW “A.Pedal” is set to A.Touch, pedal movements will transmit channel after messages on the global MIDI channel.

If you wish to transmit and receive channel aftertouch, set Global mode Page 4B: MIDI FILTER “CtrlChg” to ENA. If this is set to DIS, channel aftertouch messages will not be transmitted or received.

Pitch bend

Pitch bend change [En, bb, mm]

(n: channel, bb: lower digits of value, mm: upper digits of value)

When pitch bend change messages are received, a pitch bend effect will be applied according to the value set for LCD Edit mode Page 4D: PITCH “Bend Range.” If Global mode Page 2D or E: MIDI “MIDI1” or “MIDI 2” are set to P.Bend, pitch bend can be used as an FC MOD modulation source for the virtual patch of a synth program or vocoder program. In this case, the message will act as a modulation source where mm=64, bb=00 will be 0 (center value) for the range of –127 – +127. (This message is received on the tim- bre channel.)

When you move the PITCH BEND wheel on the MS2000, pitch bend change messages are transmitted on the global MIDI channel.

If you want pitch bend change messages to be received and transmitted, set Global mode Page 4C: MIDI FILTER “P.Bend” to ENA. If this is set to DIS, pitch bend change messages will not be received or transmitted.

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Contents Page Power supply LocationInterference with other electrical devices FCC Regulation Warning for U.S.AAbout this manual How this manual is organizedPrinting conventions in this manual IiiTable of Contents Parameter Guide How Resolution and Sync Note values correspond About MidiBasic Guide Basic GuideStructure MS2000/MS2000R Main featuresModes How a program is structured Synth programsOSC1/OSC2/NOISE EG1/2OSC1/NOISE/AUDIO in 1 jack carrier Vocoder programsAudio in 2 jack modulator Front panel MS2000 MS2000RPOWER/VOLUME knob KnobWave key Control 1 knobLCD Original Value LEDLCD Edit and Global modes, this will display parameters Select 1-16 keys Rear panelPhones jack MS2000R Control panel MS2000 Cable hookPitch Bend wheel Modulation wheelConnecting the AC adapter Connecting external devicesConnecting pedals and switches Connecting Midi devicesSetting the Midi channel preparations for playing Connecting the MS2000 to a computer/ sequencerConnecting the MS2000R to a com- puter/sequencer Connections to a computer/ sequencerListen to the demo perfor- mance MS2000 Playing a programSelect a program Using the BANK/OCTAVE UP Down keys and the Select 1-16 keys Selecting a programUse the Select 1-16 keys to play the program Changing the pitch sounded by the keys in one-octave stepsPlaying arpeggios Using the knobs and keys to modify the settingsPlay a program in which the arpeggia- tor is turned on Using MOD Sequence to modify the sound Playing a program in which MOD Sequence is onChecking the parameter that is assigned to each sequence Checking the value recorded for each stepUsing external input Using the vocoder functionUsing an internal waveform as the carrier Using an external waveform as the carrierBasic editing procedures Editing in Program Play modeEditing in LCD Edit mode Editing program parametersSwitching timbres Returning to the state before editingCompare Writing saving an edited programEditing a synth program Make oscillator settingsSpecify how notes will be sounded Set the volume of each oscillator Make filter settings Adjust the output of the timbre Specify time-varying change in the toneSpecify time-variant changes in volume Make LFO settings Apply modulation to parameters Virtual PatchSet SEQ Common parameters Make MOD Sequence settingsSpecify sequence data for each step Modulation effect settings Editing effect parametersDelay settings Editing arpeggio parametersEditing vocoder program Adjust the mic input audioSet the filter Changing the program name Basic editing procedure Restoring settings to their factory stateEditing Global parameters Editing parametersSaving data on an external device Data Dump Synchronization with external Midi devicesSynchronizing an external Midi device to the MS2000/MS2000R Screen will ask you to confirm the data transmis- sion Parameter Guide Program parameters Global parametersPage01 Common +3, 2+2, 3+1Voice Page02 NamePage03 Voice GLBPitch OscillatorPage04 Pitch Page05 OSCDwgs Mixer Page06 OSCPage07 Mixer OFFFilter Page08 FilterAMP Amplifier EG Envelope GeneratorPage09 AMP Page10 EG Page11 EGPage12 LFO Page13 LFO LFO Low Frequency Oscillator32...1/1 Virtual Patch MOD SequencePage14 PATCH1 Page15 PATCH2 Page16 PATCH3 Page17 PATCH4 Page18 SEQ CommonPage20 SEQ2 Page19 SEQ1Page21 SEQ3 Page23 Delay FX EffectsPage22 MOD FX Page24 EQArpeggiator Page25 ArpeggioUtility Page26 UtilityInitSeq SwapTimbreCopySeq SwapSeq CopySeqAllSwap Seq Audio Page06 AudioWave  Saw...Audio Control1  000 127 Control2  Threshold  000...127AMP CH Param Init ch Lvl Init ch PanPage1 Global 430.0Hz...450.0Hz001...127 ConstPreload Page2 Memory Page3 MidiInternal...Auto Chg Page4 Midi FilterA00...H16 Page5 Ctrl Change Page6 PEDAL&SWPage7 User Scale Page8 CalibAbout Midi Midi channelsProgram change AftertouchControl changes Control changes Bn, ccControlling the arpeggiator Parameters transmitted and received via NrpnGate values Other controls Controlling the Virtual Patch 1-4 SourceControlling the Virtual Patch 1-4 Destination Controlling the FC MOD source of a vocoder program FilterSEQ2/CH PAN System exclusive messages Transmitting sound settings etc. Data Dump Front panel knob/key control change assignments Wave CC#77Control 2 values when OSC 1 Wave = Dwgs OSC 2 Semitone valuesVoice Name List SEQ ArpeggiatorD01 Ana Fuzz Synth Hard Single G01 Square Comp Synth Hard Single Blank chart Program No Program NameTimbre2 Dual/Split Vocoder Program Troubleshooting Specifications and optionsSymbols IndexLatch Delay FX LFO Midi Implementation Chart