Korg MICRO LFO 1, 11. LFO 2 SYNTH/VOCODER, Wave LFO1, Tempo Sync OFF, on Frequency, Wave LFO2

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10.LFO 1, 11. LFO 2 — SYNTH/VOCODER

The timbre has two LFOs (Low Frequency Oscillator).

The cyclic change produced by an LFO can modulate various aspects of the sound such as the pitch, tone, or volume.

Use "WAVE" (knob 1) to select the LFO waveform, knob 2 to select the key sync method, "TEMPO SYNC" (knob 3) to synchronize the LFO cycle to the tempo, and "FREQUENCY"/"SYNC NOTE" (knob 4) to specify the frequency.

LFO1 and LFO2 can be used as Virtual Patch sources to apply modulation to a variety of parameters. (p.30)

WAVE (LFO1)

[Saw, Square1,

KEY SYNC [OFF, Timbre, Voice]

TEMPO SYNC

[OFF, ON] FREQUENCY

[0...127]

Triangle, Sample&Hold]

WAVE (LFO2)

[Saw, Square2,

Sine, Sample&Hold]

Selects the LFO waveform. Figure 10-1

Saw ():

Square1 ():

Square2 ():

Triangle ():

Sine ():

Sample&Hold ():

Amplitude changes irregularly (sample & hold)

Specifies how the LFO will be ap- plied to a voice when note-on oc- curs.

OFF ():

The LFO phase will not be reset when note-on occurs.

(Figure 10-2)

Timbre ():

The LFO phase will be reset at the first note-on that occurs from a state of no keys pressed. Subsequently, modulation will continue to be ap- plied at the same LFO phase even for subsequent note-on's.

(Figure 10-3)

Voice ():

The LFO phase will be reset at each note-on, and modulation of differ- ing phases will apply to each voice. (Figure 10-4)

Specifies whether the LFO cycle will be synchronized to the tempo or MIDI Clock.

OFF ():

The LFO will not be synchronized. It will operate at the frequency specified by the "FREQUENCY" parameter.

ON ():

The LFO will be synchronized to the ARPEG.A "TEMPO" or to MIDI Clock messages from an external device.

If "TEMPO SYNC" is ON, select-

ing LFO2 Frequency () as "DEST" in PATCH 1–4 will have no effect.

Specifies the frequency of the LFO. Increasing this value will result in a faster frequency.

This parameter will be displayed and can be set if "TEMPO SYNC" is OFF.

SYNC NOTE

[1.1...1.32]

Specifies the proportion of the LFO cycle relative to the tempo specified by ARPEG.A "TEMPO." (p.65)

This parameter will be displayed and can be set if "TEMPO SYNC" is ON.

1/1(): Four beats will be one cycle.

1/2(): Four beats will be two cycles.

1/4(): One beat will be one cycle.

1/8(): One beat will be two cycles.

Figure 10-2

Note on

Figure 10-3

 

Note on

Note on

Note all off

Figure 10-4

Note on

1VOICE

Note on

2VOICE

LFO (Low Frequency Oscillator)

The LFO (Low Frequency Oscillator) is an oscillator that produces a relatively slow (low- frequency) oscillation, and is used to apply cyclic modulation to various aspects of the sound. Some typical ways to use LFO are vibrato (use LFO to raise and lower the pitch), wah (use LFO to raise and lower the cutoff frequency), and tremolo (use LFO to raise and lower the

volume).You can select LFO as a Virtual Patch source, select the desired parameter as the destination, and apply modulation to produce various effects.

The microKORG provides some dedicated parameters for applying modulation from the LFO; for LFO1 you can use OSC1 "CONTROL 2," and for LFO2 you can use PITCH "VIBRATO INT."

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Contents Page Page Iii Table of Contents Table of Contents Midi on the microKORG Saving your edited settingsIntroduction Main FeaturesFront panel Front and rear panelEdit Select 1 dial Edit Select 2 dial Timbre SELECT/FORMANT Hold keyEdit Controls 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 knobs Rear panel Connections to the audio inputs Connecting the included micConnections Connections from the audio outputsTurning the power off Turning the power onPower supply Turning the power onMicroKORG contains several demo songs Demo songsListening to the demo songs Modifying the sound Using the Performance Edit function to modify the soundSynth programs Selecting and playing a programUsing the keyboard for control Using the Pitch and MOD wheels for controlUsing the Octave Shift UP and Down keys for control Knob 3 EG ATTACK, Knob 4 EG Release Vocoder programsPlaying a vocoder program Knob 1 CUTOFF, Knob 2 ResonanceModifying the arpeggio Using the arpeggiatorUsing the step arpeggiator to vary the arpeggio ArpeggiatorSelect the parameter that you want to edit Basic editing procedureBasic editing To return to the original parameter values of a program If the parameter value does not change when you turn knobsHow to read the pages for each section p.16 Selecting the timbre to edit Using both timbres LayerEditing each timbre Listening to only one timbre SoloOverview Editing a synth programStructure of a synth program Unison Detune Voice SYNTH/VOCODERSINGLE/LAYER Voice AssignPitch SYNTH/VOCODER Control WaveSine Wave You can modify the waveform by adjusting this valueAdjusting this value will modify the waveform. Figure Triangle WaveWave Control Processing an external input audio signal TUNE-63...63 Wave Saw, Square, TriangleOSC MOD SEMITONE-24...24OSC 2 Level Noise Level 127 Mixer SynthOSC 1 Level Resonance TypeDB LPF Figure CUTOFF0...127Filter oscillation Filter KEY Track12dB BPF 12dB HPFSecond note-on will start from a level Sustain Release EG ResetATTACK0...127 DecayDistortion AMP Amplifier SynthLEVEL0...127 Panpot L63...Center...R63Sustain EG ResetAMP EG SYNTH/VOCODER AttackWave LFO2 LFO 1, 11. LFO 2 SYNTH/VOCODERWave LFO1 Tempo Sync OFF, on FrequencyKeyboard tracking keyboard posi- tion Patch 1, 13. Patch 2, 14. Patch 3, 15. Patch 4 SynthMOD INT Velocity keyboard playing strengthModulator Editing a vocoder programStructure of a vocoder program CarrierEditing example for a vocoder program OSC1 SYNTH/VOCODERHPF Level High-frequency portion of the signal will always be passedGate Sense THRESHOLD0...127Noise Level Mixer VocoderInst Level Sense Filter VocoderFormant Shift INTENSITY-63...63 FC MOD VocoderAmp EG will be the modulation source Direct Level AMP VocoderCH 4 Level CH 1 LevelCH 2 Level CH 3 LevelModulation-type effect MOD FX Delay effect Delay FXEditing the effects and EQ MicroKORGs effect structureSpecifies the speed of the modula- tion effect LFO MOD FX SYNTH/VOCODERSelects the effect type LFO SpeedTempo Sync Delay SYNTH/VOCODERDelay Time Delay DepthSets the amount of boost or cut for EQ SYNTH/VOCODERLOW EQ Gain HI EQ GainStructure of arpeggiator Editing the arpeggiatorGATE0...100 Resolution 1/24...1/4ARPEG. a SYNTH/VOCODER TEMPO20...300Last Step ARPEG. B SYNTH/VOCODERLatch KEY SyncGlobal structure Overall settings GlobalAudio in Thru Signal will not be output Signal will be output30.0...50.0 PositionMidi on the microKORG Using the microKORG with Other Midi devices MidiConnecting Midi devices/computers MIDI-related settings Set the microKORGs Global Position to Pre TG Synchronizing the arpeggiatorLocal MidiMidi CH Program change Messages transmitted and received by the microKORGMidi channels Pitch bendParameters transmitted and received via Nrpn Controlling CH Param Gate valuesOther controls Realtime Messages System exclusive messagesFront panel knob/key control change assignments OSC 2 Semitone values Control 2 values when OSC 1 Wave = DwgsSaving a program Saving your edited settingsProcedure Saving DataInitializing a program Shift functionsCopying a timbre Exchanging timbresMidi Filter Midi FilterInitializing CH Level A/B Initializing CH PAN A/BAssigning control changes Assigning control changesControl Change Midi Data Dump Transmission procedureReception procedure Data dumpPreload Restoring the factory settings Write protect settingRestoring the factory settings Write protect settingTimbre solo function Switch between Edit Select 1/2Enter demo mode Other Shift key functionsExample 1. LFO1 LFO 1/2 and delay time synchronizationExample 2. Delay time AppendixTroubleshooting Specifications and options Index SymbolsIndex Korg INC Voice Name List Parameter List Shift Function List