Korg Mastering Pitch Bend Functions for Enhanced Performance

Page 58

Messages transmitted and received by the microKORG

MIDI channels

MIDI uses sixteen channels (1-16). MIDI messages can be transmitted and received when the channel of the receiving device matches the channel of the transmitting device.

MIDI messages such as note-on/off and pitch bend are transmitted and received on the MIDI channel specified by the MIDI "MIDI CH" setting.

Note-on/off

Note-on [9n, kk, vv], Note-off [8n, kk, vv]

(n: channel, kk: note number, vv: velocity)

When you play the keyboard of the microKORG, note-on/off messages are transmitted.The note-off velocity is transmitted at a fixed 64, but is not received.

If the GLOBAL "POSITION" is Post KBD (), note-on/off messages will be transmitted by the arpeggiator when it is running.

Pitch bend

Pitch bend change [En, bb, mm]

(n: channel, bb: lower digits of value, mm: upper digits of value)

When pitch bend change messages are received, a pitch bend will occur according to the PITCH "BEND RANGE" value. Pitch bend can also be used in a Virtual Patch for a synth program, or as an FC MOD modulation source for a vocoder program. In this case, the message will act as a modulation source where mm=64, bb=00 will be 0 (center value) for the range of -127 - +127. (This message is received on the timbre channel.)

When you move the PITCH wheel on the microKORG, pitch bend change messages are transmitted on the MIDI channel("MIDI CH").

If you want pitch bend changes to be transmitted and received, set the SHIFT function

"MIDI FILTER" to PITCH BEND Enable (). If this is set to Disable (), pitch bend change messages will not be transmitted or received.

Program change

Program change [Cn, pp]

(n: channel, pp: program number)

When you switch programs, a program change message with a program number for the corresponding program 1–128 (A.11–b.88) will be transmitted. (Voice Name List) If you want program changes to be transmitted and received, set the SHIFT function

"MIDI FILTER" to PROGRAM CHANGE Enable (). If this is set to Disable (), program change messages will not be transmitted or received.

The microKORG does not transmit or receive bank select messages ([Bn, 00, mm], [Bn, 20, bb]).

Control changes

Control changes [Bn, cc, vv]

(n: channel, cc: control change no., vv: value)

When you use knobs 1 5to edit certain parameters, or when you operate certain keys or the MODwheel, the assigned control change will be transmitted. Conversely, when control change numbers corresponding to the knob 1 5settings are received, the corresponding controller or parameter will be controlled.

If you want control changes to be transmitted and received, set the SHIFT function

"MIDI FILTER" to CONTROL CHANGE Enable ( ). If this is set to Disable ( ), control change messages will not be transmitted or received.

Octave Shift settings and note numbers

Middle C on a piano is C4 (MIDI note number 60)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C-1

C0

C1

 

C2

 

C3

C4

C5

 

 

C6

 

C7

 

C8

C9

G9

 

 

 

(0)

(12)

(24)

(36)

(48)

 

 

(60)

(72)

(84)

(96)

(108)

(120)

(127)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-1 octave

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+3 octaves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-2 octaves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+2 octaves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-3 octaves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+1 octave

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C#8

C9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(116)

(120)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Octave Shift not used

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Contents Page Page Iii Table of Contents Table of Contents Saving your edited settings Midi on the microKORGMain Features IntroductionFront and rear panel Front panelEdit Controls 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 knobs Timbre SELECT/FORMANT Hold keyEdit Select 1 dial Edit Select 2 dial Rear panel Connections from the audio outputs Connecting the included micConnections Connections to the audio inputsTurning the power on Turning the power onPower supply Turning the power offListening to the demo songs Demo songsMicroKORG contains several demo songs Selecting and playing a program Using the Performance Edit function to modify the soundSynth programs Modifying the soundUsing the Octave Shift UP and Down keys for control Using the Pitch and MOD wheels for controlUsing the keyboard for control Knob 1 CUTOFF, Knob 2 Resonance Vocoder programsPlaying a vocoder program Knob 3 EG ATTACK, Knob 4 EG ReleaseArpeggiator Using the arpeggiatorUsing the step arpeggiator to vary the arpeggio Modifying the arpeggioBasic editing Basic editing procedureSelect the parameter that you want to edit How to read the pages for each section p.16 If the parameter value does not change when you turn knobsTo return to the original parameter values of a program Listening to only one timbre Solo Using both timbres LayerEditing each timbre Selecting the timbre to editStructure of a synth program Editing a synth programOverview Voice Assign Voice SYNTH/VOCODERSINGLE/LAYER Unison DetunePitch SYNTH/VOCODER Wave ControlTriangle Wave You can modify the waveform by adjusting this valueAdjusting this value will modify the waveform. Figure Sine WaveWave Control Processing an external input audio signal SEMITONE-24...24 Wave Saw, Square, TriangleOSC MOD TUNE-63...63OSC 1 Level Mixer SynthOSC 2 Level Noise Level 127 CUTOFF0...127 TypeDB LPF Figure Resonance12dB HPF Filter KEY Track12dB BPF Filter oscillationDecay Sustain Release EG ResetATTACK0...127 Second note-on will start from a levelPanpot L63...Center...R63 AMP Amplifier SynthLEVEL0...127 DistortionAttack EG ResetAMP EG SYNTH/VOCODER SustainTempo Sync OFF, on Frequency LFO 1, 11. LFO 2 SYNTH/VOCODERWave LFO1 Wave LFO2Velocity keyboard playing strength Patch 1, 13. Patch 2, 14. Patch 3, 15. Patch 4 SynthMOD INT Keyboard tracking keyboard posi- tionCarrier Editing a vocoder programStructure of a vocoder program ModulatorOSC1 SYNTH/VOCODER Editing example for a vocoder programTHRESHOLD0...127 High-frequency portion of the signal will always be passedGate Sense HPF LevelInst Level Mixer VocoderNoise Level Formant Shift Filter VocoderSense Amp EG will be the modulation source FC MOD VocoderINTENSITY-63...63 AMP Vocoder Direct LevelCH 3 Level CH 1 LevelCH 2 Level CH 4 LevelMicroKORGs effect structure Delay effect Delay FXEditing the effects and EQ Modulation-type effect MOD FXLFO Speed MOD FX SYNTH/VOCODERSelects the effect type Specifies the speed of the modula- tion effect LFODelay Depth Delay SYNTH/VOCODERDelay Time Tempo SyncHI EQ Gain EQ SYNTH/VOCODERLOW EQ Gain Sets the amount of boost or cut forEditing the arpeggiator Structure of arpeggiatorTEMPO20...300 Resolution 1/24...1/4ARPEG. a SYNTH/VOCODER GATE0...100KEY Sync ARPEG. B SYNTH/VOCODERLatch Last StepOverall settings Global Global structurePosition Signal will not be output Signal will be output30.0...50.0 Audio in ThruConnecting Midi devices/computers Using the microKORG with Other Midi devices MidiMidi on the microKORG MIDI-related settings Synchronizing the arpeggiator Set the microKORGs Global Position to Pre TGMidi CH MidiLocal Pitch bend Messages transmitted and received by the microKORGMidi channels Program changeParameters transmitted and received via Nrpn Other controls Gate valuesControlling CH Param System exclusive messages Realtime MessagesFront panel knob/key control change assignments Control 2 values when OSC 1 Wave = Dwgs OSC 2 Semitone valuesSaving Data Saving your edited settingsProcedure Saving a programExchanging timbres Shift functionsCopying a timbre Initializing a programInitializing CH PAN A/B Midi FilterInitializing CH Level A/B Midi FilterControl Change Assigning control changesAssigning control changes Data dump Transmission procedureReception procedure Midi Data DumpWrite protect setting Restoring the factory settings Write protect settingRestoring the factory settings PreloadOther Shift key functions Switch between Edit Select 1/2Enter demo mode Timbre solo functionAppendix LFO 1/2 and delay time synchronizationExample 2. Delay time Example 1. LFO1Troubleshooting Specifications and options Symbols IndexIndex Korg INC Voice Name List Parameter List Shift Function List