Korg MICRO manual Amp Eg Synth/Vocoder, Attack, Sustain, EG Reset

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9.AMP EG — SYNTH/VOCODER

Here you can make settings for the AMP EG, which applies time-variant change to the volume (Figure 9-1). By making AMP EG settings, you can make the volume change as time passes. Create the desired volume curve by adjusting the ADSR parameters; ATTACK (knob 1), DECAY (knob 2), SUSTAIN (knob 3), RELEASE (knob 4).

You can use AMP EG as a Virtual Patch source to modulate parameters other than volume. (p.30)

ATTACK

[0...127] DECAY

[0...127]

SUSTAIN

[0...127] RELEASE

[0...127]

EG RESET

[OFF, ON]

Specifies the time from note-on

Specifies the time from when the at-

(when the key is pressed) until the

tack level is reached until the sus-

attack level (maximum value of the

tain level (SUSTAIN) is reached.

envelope) is reached.

 

EG (Envelope Generator)

Specifies the volume that will be maintained after the decay time has elapsed, as long as you continue holding the key.

Figure 9-1

Specifies the time from note-off (when the key is released) until the level reaches 0.

Specifies whether or not the EG will be reset for the second and subse- quent note-on. If a new note is played before the previous note has finished its release stage, the enve- lope can either start over from zero, or continue from the current value.

To a significant extent, each sound has its own distinctive volume curve. For example when you play a note on a piano, the note begins at the maximum volume, and gradually diminishes. When you release your finger from the key, the sound will disappear quickly with a brief decay. Volume curves such as this are an important aspect of how we identify the sound of a specific instrument. This type of change also occurs in the tone and pitch, as well as in the volume. On a synthesizer, this type of change is produced by an EG. The microKORG has dedicated EGs for the filter and

Level

Attack Level

0

Note on

[3]

Note off

Time

OFF ():

The note will start from the current EG level.

ON ():

The second note-on will start from a level of 0.

Note on

Note off

Note on (Retrigger)

for the amp. However since these EGs can be used as Virtual Patch sources, you are also free to use them to vary the pitch or numerous other aspects of the sound.

Some example settings are shown below.

Piano

 

 

 

Organ

 

 

 

Level

 

 

 

Level

 

 

 

 

 

Note on

Note off

 

 

 

Note on

Note off

0

 

 

 

 

 

Time

0

 

 

 

 

 

Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attack: 0

Sustain: 0

 

 

 

Attack: 0

Sustain: 127

 

 

Decay: 100 – 127

Release: 5–25

 

 

 

Decay: —

Release: 0

 

 

 

 

[1]

[2]

[4]

 

 

 

[1]: Attack Time

[3]: Sustain Level

 

 

 

[2]: Decay Time

[4]: Release Time

Strings

 

 

 

 

 

Level

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note on

 

Note off

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Attack: 40

Sustain: 75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decay: 50

Release: 50

 

 

OFF

ON

The "EG RESET" parameter is available only when "VOICE ASSIGN" is Poly, or when "VOICE ASSIGN" is Mono or Unison and "TRIGGER" is Multi.

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Contents Page Page Iii Table of Contents Table of Contents Saving your edited settings Midi on the microKORGMain Features IntroductionFront and rear panel Front panelEdit Controls 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 knobs Timbre SELECT/FORMANT Hold keyEdit Select 1 dial Edit Select 2 dial Rear panel Connections from the audio outputs Connecting the included micConnections Connections to the audio inputsTurning the power on Turning the power onPower supply Turning the power offListening to the demo songs Demo songsMicroKORG contains several demo songs Selecting and playing a program Using the Performance Edit function to modify the soundSynth programs Modifying the soundUsing the Octave Shift UP and Down keys for control Using the Pitch and MOD wheels for controlUsing the keyboard for control Knob 1 CUTOFF, Knob 2 Resonance Vocoder programsPlaying a vocoder program Knob 3 EG ATTACK, Knob 4 EG ReleaseArpeggiator Using the arpeggiatorUsing the step arpeggiator to vary the arpeggio Modifying the arpeggioBasic editing Basic editing procedureSelect the parameter that you want to edit How to read the pages for each section p.16 If the parameter value does not change when you turn knobsTo return to the original parameter values of a program Listening to only one timbre Solo Using both timbres LayerEditing each timbre Selecting the timbre to editStructure of a synth program Editing a synth programOverview Voice Assign Voice SYNTH/VOCODERSINGLE/LAYER Unison DetunePitch SYNTH/VOCODER Wave ControlTriangle Wave You can modify the waveform by adjusting this valueAdjusting this value will modify the waveform. Figure Sine WaveWave Control Processing an external input audio signal SEMITONE-24...24 Wave Saw, Square, TriangleOSC MOD TUNE-63...63OSC 1 Level Mixer SynthOSC 2 Level Noise Level 127 CUTOFF0...127 TypeDB LPF Figure Resonance12dB HPF Filter KEY Track12dB BPF Filter oscillationDecay Sustain Release EG ResetATTACK0...127 Second note-on will start from a levelPanpot L63...Center...R63 AMP Amplifier SynthLEVEL0...127 DistortionAttack EG ResetAMP EG SYNTH/VOCODER SustainTempo Sync OFF, on Frequency LFO 1, 11. LFO 2 SYNTH/VOCODERWave LFO1 Wave LFO2Velocity keyboard playing strength Patch 1, 13. Patch 2, 14. Patch 3, 15. Patch 4 SynthMOD INT Keyboard tracking keyboard posi- tionCarrier Editing a vocoder programStructure of a vocoder program ModulatorOSC1 SYNTH/VOCODER Editing example for a vocoder programTHRESHOLD0...127 High-frequency portion of the signal will always be passedGate Sense HPF LevelInst Level Mixer VocoderNoise Level Formant Shift Filter VocoderSense Amp EG will be the modulation source FC MOD VocoderINTENSITY-63...63 AMP Vocoder Direct LevelCH 3 Level CH 1 LevelCH 2 Level CH 4 LevelMicroKORGs effect structure Delay effect Delay FXEditing the effects and EQ Modulation-type effect MOD FXLFO Speed MOD FX SYNTH/VOCODERSelects the effect type Specifies the speed of the modula- tion effect LFODelay Depth Delay SYNTH/VOCODERDelay Time Tempo SyncHI EQ Gain EQ SYNTH/VOCODERLOW EQ Gain Sets the amount of boost or cut forEditing the arpeggiator Structure of arpeggiatorTEMPO20...300 Resolution 1/24...1/4ARPEG. a SYNTH/VOCODER GATE0...100KEY Sync ARPEG. B SYNTH/VOCODERLatch Last StepOverall settings Global Global structurePosition Signal will not be output Signal will be output30.0...50.0 Audio in ThruConnecting Midi devices/computers Using the microKORG with Other Midi devices MidiMidi on the microKORG MIDI-related settings Synchronizing the arpeggiator Set the microKORGs Global Position to Pre TGMidi CH MidiLocal Pitch bend Messages transmitted and received by the microKORGMidi channels Program changeParameters transmitted and received via Nrpn Other controls Gate valuesControlling CH Param System exclusive messages Realtime MessagesFront panel knob/key control change assignments Control 2 values when OSC 1 Wave = Dwgs OSC 2 Semitone valuesSaving Data Saving your edited settingsProcedure Saving a programExchanging timbres Shift functionsCopying a timbre Initializing a programInitializing CH PAN A/B Midi FilterInitializing CH Level A/B Midi FilterControl Change Assigning control changesAssigning control changes Data dump Transmission procedureReception procedure Midi Data DumpWrite protect setting Restoring the factory settings Write protect settingRestoring the factory settings PreloadOther Shift key functions Switch between Edit Select 1/2Enter demo mode Timbre solo functionAppendix LFO 1/2 and delay time synchronizationExample 2. Delay time Example 1. LFO1Troubleshooting Specifications and options Symbols IndexIndex Korg INC Voice Name List Parameter List Shift Function List