Fluke 189 user manual Measuring AC Voltage, AC Voltage Measurement

Page 38

Model 187 & 189

Users Manual

When measuring voltage, the meter acts like a 10 M(10,000,000 ) impedance in parallel with the circuit. This loading effect can cause measurement errors in high- impedance circuits. In most cases, the error is negligible (0.1% or less) if the circuit impedance is 10 k(10,000 ) or less.

Measuring AC Voltage

The meter presents ac voltage values as rms (root mean square) readings. The rms value is the equivalent dc voltage that would produce the same amount of heat in a resistance as the measured voltage. Your meter features true rms readings, which are accurate for sinewaves and other wave forms (with no dc offset) such as square waves, triangle waves, and staircase waves. For ac with dc offset, use $.

Set up the meter to measure ac volts as shown in Figure 3-1.

All pushbutton features are available in this function. The blue button ( %) accesses decibel dBm or dBV) measurements, discussed next in this chapter.

 

 

 

189 LOGGING MULTIMETER

 

 

 

AutoHOLD

FAST MN MX

LOGGING

YES

 

 

 

HOLD

MIN MAX

REL

 

 

 

 

 

CANCEL

 

SAVE

NO

 

 

 

 

Hz % ms

RANGE

 

 

 

 

SETUP

nS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ac+dc mV

 

 

F

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

ac+dc V

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

mA

 

 

V

dB mV

 

 

 

A

 

dB

dB V

 

 

 

A

Switch

 

 

 

 

 

 

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

ac+dc

 

 

OFF

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

Box

 

 

 

 

 

 

ac+dc

 

 

 

 

 

VIEW

 

 

 

 

 

CLEAR MEM

 

 

 

 

 

 

TEMPERATURE

 

 

 

A

mA

 

COM

V

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10A MAX

400mA

CAT

 

 

 

FUSED

 

 

 

 

 

FUSED

1000V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ach001f.eps

Figure 3-1. AC Voltage Measurement

3-2

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Contents Model 187 Lifetime Limited Warranty Table of Contents Model 187 Making MeasurementsIii Maintenance SpecificationsList of Tables Model 187 List of Figures Viii Contacting Fluke Safety InformationBefore You Start Safety Information WWarningBefore You Start Symbols International Electrical SymbolsTurning the Meter On Getting AcquaintedIntroduction Battery Considerations Automatic Power OffLow Battery Indication Automatic Backlight OffRotary Switch Rotary SwitchPushbuttons PushbuttonsRotary Switch Selections Position Rotary Switch Function Blue Key FunctionRotary Switch Positions View MEMButton Pushbuttons Yellow Button Description Function Pushbuttons Button Description Yellow Button FunctionPrimary Display Selecting the RangeUnderstanding the Display Bar Graph Secondary DisplayDisplay Features Number Feature Display Features Description Display Features Number 8.8.8Number Feature Display Features DescriptionDisplay Features Number 51000 FMS8888 HM8888 8.8Using the Input Terminals Input TerminalsUsing Display Hold Display Hold and AutoHOLDUsing AutoHOLD Using MIN MAXModel 187 Using Fast MN MX Min Max AvgUsing Relative Mode REL Using Hold with MIN MAX or Fast MN MXMaking Measurements Measuring VoltageMeasuring AC Voltage AC Voltage MeasurementDB Measurements in AC Volts Functions DBm DisplayMeasuring DC Voltage Both AC and DC Voltage MeasurementsAC over DC DC over AC AC and DC DisplayMeasuring Resistance Capacitors before measuring resistanceOFF Testing for Continuity Automatically subtract this valueUsing Conductance for High Resistance Tests For in-circuit tests, turn circuit power off Conductance Measurement Measuring Capacitance Testing Diodes Capacitance MeasurementDiode Test Electrically live circuits Measuring TemperatureShock, do not connect the thermocouples to Measuring Current Input RangesInput Alert Feature Measuring CurrentMeasuring AC Current Following are some tips for measuring current11. AC Current Measurement Measuring DC Current Total current to circuit Current through one componentMeasuring Frequency 13. Functions Allowing Frequency MeasurementMeasuring Duty Cycle 14. Hz DisplayMeasures Positive Pulse Measures Negative PulseMeasuring Pulse Width 16. Duty Cycle DisplayStart and Stop on Positive Slope Start and Stop on Negative Slope18. Pulse Width Display Model 187 Saved Readings Memory Using Memory & Communications FeaturesTypes of Memory Logged Readings MemoryStopping Logging Storing Saved ReadingsStarting Logging Viewing Memory Data To avoid electric shock, disconnect the testView Display MEMUsing Communications 187 Clearing MemoryModel 187 Changing the Default Settings Selecting Setup OptionsPrecondition Function Specific Setup SelectionsFactory Default OptionCommon Setup Selections ChoicesAdjusting the Temperature Offset Changing the Default Settings Selecting Display Resolution 3 1/2 or 4 1/2 Digits Setting the Power Off TimeoutSetting the 24-Hour Clock Setting the Line Main FrequencyReturning to Factory Defaults Saving Setup OptionsTesting the Fuses MaintenanceIntroduction General Maintenance Replace F2 if Replace F1 if Displayed Replacing the Batteries Battery and Fuse Replacement Case of Difficulty Replacing the FusesUser-Replaceable Parts MP8 MP9 Specifications Safety and CompliancesPhysical Specifications Feature Summary Basic Specifications Detailed Accuracy Specifications 20 kHz Accuracy Function45-1 kHz KHz-100 kHzDC a 500.00 Ω Capacitance Diode Test MIN MAX AVG Frequency Counter Sensitivity Burden Voltage A, mA, µAInput Characteristics