Fluke 189 user manual Using Conductance for High Resistance Tests

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Making Measurements

3

Using Conductance for High Resistance Tests

Continuity testing provides you with both a visual indication of the state encountered (usually near 0 resistance for a short or OL for an open) and an audible beep when the input is low.

In continuity, a short means a measured value less than 5% of full scale. You can raise this threshold by manually selecting a higher range.

You can select whether the beeper comes on for open or short conditions, as follows:

Press [ to enable the beeper for opens.

Press ] to enable the beeper for shorts.

The Hz ( N) and FAST MN MX ( O M) functions are not available when continuity is selected. All other pushbutton functions are available. The blue key cycles among resistance, continuity, and conductance.

Using Conductance for High Resistance Tests

Conductance, the inverse of resistance, is the ability of a circuit to pass current. High values of conductance correspond to low values of resistance.

The unit of conductance is the Siemens (S). The meter’s 50 nS range measures conductance in nanosiemens (1 nS = 0.000000001 Siemens). Because such small amounts of conductance correspond to extremely high resistance, the nS range lets you determine the resistance of components up to 100,000 M, or 100,000,000,000 (1 nS = 1,000 M).

To measure conductance, set up the meter as shown in Figure 3-7; then press the blue key until the nS indicator appears on the display.

With conductance measurements, the following pushbutton operations cannot be used:

Frequency ( N)

FAST MN MX ( O M)

Manual ranging ( R)

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Contents Model 187 Lifetime Limited Warranty Table of Contents Making Measurements Model 187Iii Specifications MaintenanceList of Tables Model 187 List of Figures Viii Safety Information Before You StartContacting Fluke WWarning Safety InformationBefore You Start International Electrical Symbols SymbolsGetting Acquainted IntroductionTurning the Meter On Automatic Power Off Battery ConsiderationsAutomatic Backlight Off Low Battery IndicationRotary Switch Rotary SwitchPushbuttons PushbuttonsBlue Key Function Rotary Switch Selections Position Rotary Switch FunctionView MEM Rotary Switch PositionsButton Pushbuttons Yellow Button Description Function Yellow Button Function Pushbuttons Button DescriptionSelecting the Range Understanding the DisplayPrimary Display Secondary Display Bar GraphDisplay Features Number Feature Display Features Description 8.8.8 Display Features NumberDisplay Features Description Number FeatureFMS8888 HM8888 8.8 Display Features Number 51000Input Terminals Using the Input TerminalsDisplay Hold and AutoHOLD Using Display HoldUsing MIN MAX Using AutoHOLDModel 187 Min Max Avg Using Fast MN MXUsing Hold with MIN MAX or Fast MN MX Using Relative Mode RELMeasuring Voltage Making MeasurementsAC Voltage Measurement Measuring AC VoltageDBm Display DB Measurements in AC Volts FunctionsBoth AC and DC Voltage Measurements Measuring DC VoltageAC and DC Display AC over DC DC over AC Capacitors before measuring resistance Measuring ResistanceOFF Automatically subtract this value Testing for ContinuityUsing Conductance for High Resistance Tests For in-circuit tests, turn circuit power off Conductance Measurement Measuring Capacitance Capacitance Measurement Testing DiodesDiode Test Measuring Temperature Shock, do not connect the thermocouples toElectrically live circuits Input Ranges Measuring CurrentMeasuring Current Input Alert FeatureFollowing are some tips for measuring current Measuring AC Current11. AC Current Measurement Measuring DC Current Current through one component Total current to circuit13. Functions Allowing Frequency Measurement Measuring Frequency14. Hz Display Measuring Duty CycleMeasures Negative Pulse Measures Positive Pulse16. Duty Cycle Display Measuring Pulse WidthStart and Stop on Negative Slope Start and Stop on Positive Slope18. Pulse Width Display Model 187 Types of Memory Using Memory & Communications FeaturesSaved Readings Memory Logged Readings MemoryStoring Saved Readings Starting LoggingStopping Logging To avoid electric shock, disconnect the test Viewing Memory DataMEM View DisplayClearing Memory Using Communications 187Model 187 Selecting Setup Options Changing the Default SettingsFactory Default Function Specific Setup SelectionsPrecondition OptionChoices Common Setup SelectionsAdjusting the Temperature Offset Changing the Default Settings Setting the Power Off Timeout Selecting Display Resolution 3 1/2 or 4 1/2 DigitsSetting the Line Main Frequency Setting the 24-Hour ClockSaving Setup Options Returning to Factory DefaultsMaintenance Introduction General MaintenanceTesting the Fuses Replace F2 if Replace F1 if Displayed Replacing the Batteries Battery and Fuse Replacement Replacing the Fuses User-Replaceable PartsCase of Difficulty MP8 MP9 Safety and Compliances SpecificationsPhysical Specifications Feature Summary Basic Specifications Detailed Accuracy Specifications 45-1 kHz Accuracy Function20 kHz KHz-100 kHzDC a 500.00 Ω Capacitance Diode Test MIN MAX AVG Burden Voltage A, mA, µA Frequency Counter SensitivityInput Characteristics