CO | Central Office A circuit switch that terminates all the local access |
| lines in a particular geographic serving area; a physical building |
| where the local switching equipment is found. xDSL lines running |
| from a subscriber’s home connect at their serving central office. |
DHCP | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DHCP automates address |
| assignment and management. When a computer connects to the |
| LAN, DHCP assigns it an IP address from a shared pool of IP |
| addresses; after a specified time limit, DHCP returns the address to |
| the pool. |
DHCP relay | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol relay. A DHCP relay is a |
| computer that forwards DHCP data between computers that request |
| IP addresses and the DHCP server that assigns the addresses. Each |
| of the ADSL modem’s interfaces can be configured as a DHCP relay. |
| See DHCP. |
DHCP server | Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server. A DHCP server is |
| a computer that is responsible for assigning IP addresses to the |
| computers on a LAN. See DHCP. |
digital | Of data, having a form based on discrete values expressed as binary |
| numbers (0’s and 1’s). The data component in DSL is a digital |
| signal. See also analog. |
DNS | Domain Name System. The DNS maps domain names into IP |
| addresses. DNS information is distributed hierarchically throughout |
| the Internet among computers called DNS servers. When you start to |
| access a web site, a DNS server looks up the requested domain name |
| to find its corresponding IP address. If the DNS server cannot find |
| the IP address, it communicates with |
| determine the IP address. See also domain name. |
domain name | A domain name is a |
| associated IP address. For example, www.globespan. net is the |
| domain name associated with IP address 209.191.4.240. Domain |
| names must be unique; their assignment is controlled by the Internet |
| Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). Domain |
| names are a key element of URLs, which identify a specific file at a |
| web site, e.g., http://www.globespan.net/index.html. See also DNS. |
download | To transfer data in the downstream direction, i.e., from the Internet |
| to the user. |
DSL | Digital Subscriber Line A technology that allows both digital data |
| and analog voice signals to travel over existing copper telephone |
| lines. |
Ethernet | The most commonly installed computer network technology, usually |
| using twisted pair wiring. Ethernet data rates are 10 Mbps and 100 |
| Mbps. See also |
Filtering | To screen out selected types of data, based on filtering rules. |
50 | V85 Desktop VoIP Phone User Guide |
| YML772 Rev1 |