| while IP is responsible for delivering the packets from source |
| to destination. When TCP and IP are bundled with |
| applications such as HTTP, FTP, Telnet, etc., TCP/IP refers to this |
| whole suite of protocols. |
Telnet | An interactive, |
| computer. While HTTP (the web protocol) and FTP only allow you |
| to download files from a remote computer, Telnet allows you to log |
| into and use a computer from a remote location. |
TFTP | Trivial File Transfer Protocol. A protocol for file transfers, TFTP is |
| easier to use than File Transfer Protocol (FTP) but not as capable or |
| secure. |
TTL | Time To Live A field in an IP packet that limits the life span of that |
| packet. Originally meant as a time duration, the TTL is usually |
| represented instead as a maximum hop count; each router that |
| receives a packet decrements this field by one. When the TTL |
| reaches zero, the packet is discarded. |
Twisted pair | The ordinary copper telephone wiring long used by telephone |
| companies. It contains one or more wire pairs twisted together to |
| reduce inductance and noise. Each telephone line uses one pair. In |
| homes, it is most often installed with two pairs. For Ethernet LANs, |
| a higher grade called Category 3 (CAT 3) is used for |
| networks, and an even higher grade called Category 5 (CAT 5) is |
| used for |
| Ethernet. |
upstream | The direction of data transmission from the user to the Internet. |
USB | Universal Serial Bus A serial interface that lets you connect devices |
| such as printers, scanners, etc. to your computer by simply plugging |
| them in. The ADSL modem is equipped with a USB interface for |
| connecting to a |
VC | Virtual Circuit A connection from your ADSL modem to your ISP. |
VCI | Virtual Circuit Identifier Together with the Virtual Path Identifier |
| (VPI), the VCI uniquely identifies a VC. Your ISP will tell you the |
| VCI for each VC they provide. See also VC. |
VPI | Virtual Path Identifier Together with the Virtual Circuit Identifier |
| (VCI), the VPI uniquely identifies a VC. Your ISP will tell you the |
| VPI for each VC they provide. See also VC. |
WAN | Wide Area Network Any network spread over a large geo graphical |
| area, such as a country or continent. With respect to the ADSL |
| modem, WAN refers to the Internet. |
Web browser | A software program that uses |
| to download information from (and upload to) web sites, and |
| displays the information, which may consist of text, graphic images, |
| audio, or video, to the user. Web browsers use |
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