Lincoln Electric SVM167-A Electric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burn, Can be dangerous

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ii

 

 

 

 

 

 

SAFETY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ii

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARC RAYS can burn.

 

3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover

 

are electrically “hot” when the welder is on.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

plates to protect your eyes from sparks and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do not touch these “hot” parts with your bare

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

the rays of the arc when welding or observing

 

skin or wet clothing. Wear dry, hole-free

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

open arc welding. Headshield and filter lens

 

gloves to insulate hands.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

should conform to ANSI Z87. I standards.

3.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation.

 

4.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant

Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full

 

 

 

 

 

material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from

area of physical contact with work and ground.

 

 

 

 

 

the arc rays.

 

 

 

 

 

 

In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding

 

4.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable

must be performed under electrically hazardous

 

 

 

 

 

screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose

conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet

 

 

 

 

 

themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.

clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FUMES AND GASES

 

kneeling or lying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

can be dangerous.

 

the following equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.a. Welding may

produce

fumes and gases

• DC Manual (Stick) Welder.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these

• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

fumes and gases.When welding, keep

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

your head out of the fume. Use enough

3.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep

 

 

 

 

 

fumes

and

gases

away from

the breathing

zone. When

electrode

reel,

welding head, nozzle

or

semiautomatic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

welding

with

electrodes

which

require

special

welding gun are also electrically “hot”.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.d. Always be

sure

the

work

cable

makes

a

good electrical

 

 

 

 

 

instructions on

container

or MSDS) or

on

lead or

 

 

 

 

 

cadmium

plated

steel and

other metals

or

coatings

connection

with

the

metal

being

welded. The connection

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as

should be as close as possible to the area being welded.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

low as possible and within applicable OSHA PEL and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical

 

 

 

 

 

ACGIH TLV limits using local exhaust or mechanical ven-

 

 

 

 

 

tilation. In confined spaces or in some circumstances,

(earth) ground.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

outdoors, a respirator may be required. Additional pre-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and

 

 

 

 

 

cautions are also required when welding on galvanized

 

 

 

 

 

steel.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

damaged insulation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. b. The operation of welding fume control equipment is affected

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.

 

 

 

 

 

 

by various factors including proper use and positioning of the

 

 

 

 

 

 

equipment, maintenance of the equipment and the specific

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically

“hot” parts of

 

 

 

 

 

welding procedure and application involved. Worker expo-

 

 

 

 

 

sure level should be checked upon installation and periodi-

electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cally thereafter to be certain it is within applicable OSHA PEL

between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and ACGIH TLV limits.

 

 

 

 

 

of both welders.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect

 

5.c. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors

 

 

 

 

 

coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.

yourself from a fall should you get a shock.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent vapors to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.j. Also see Items 6.c. and 8.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irritating prod-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ucts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.d. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.e. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

equipment and the consumables to be used, including the

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

your

welding distributor

or

from

the

manufacturer.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.f. Also see item 1.b.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POWER MIG® 215

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Contents Safety Depends on You Power MIGCalifornia Proposition 65 Warnings SafetyCan be dangerous Electric Shock can kill ARC Rays can burnWelding and Cutting Sparks can cause fire or explosion Cylinder may explode if damagedIii Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Installation SECTION  Table of ContentsTechnical Specifications Power MIG InstallationLocation Safety PrecautionsUncrating the Power MIG InstallationOutput Polarity Connections Cylinder may explode if damaged GUN and Cable InstallationAUXILIARY POWER RECEPTACLES Shielding GASPower MIG Operation SECTION  Wear eye, ear and body protec- tion OPERATIONB-2Operation Procedure for Changing Drive AND IDLE Roll Sets Wire Reel Loading READI-REELS, Spools or CoilsTo Start the Welder Feeding Wire Electrode Idle Roll Pressure SettingWire Drive Configuration Figure B.2b Making a WeldInput Line Voltage Variations Avoiding Wire Feeding ProblemsWire Feed Overload Protection FAN ControlPower MIG Accessories SECTION  Accessories Adapter KIT and Spool GUN 3ACCESSORIESC-3Installed Making a Weld with the Spool GUNPower MIG Maintenance SECTION  Maintenance Table D.1 Liner Removal and Replace MentEnglish Metric Description Size GUN Handle DisassemblyFigure D.2 Major Component Locations Power MIG Theory of Operation SECTION  Line SwitchTheory of Operation Figure E.2 Input Power CircuitFigure E.3 Control Circuits Output Rectification Contactor and Control BoardFigure E.4 Optional Circuits Control BOARD, GUN Trigger and Wire Drive MotorWirefeed Overload Protection Protective Devices and CircuitsThermal and Overload Protection Power MIG TROUBLESHOOTING AND REPAIR SECTION  How To Use Troubleshooting Guide Troubleshooting and RepairPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Perform the Main Transformer Perform the Output Contactor These capacitors is toxic Avoid contact with any portionYour body Function Problems Wire Speed Potentiometer Test Welding Problems Weld bead is narrow or ropy Make sure the welding proce Main Transformer Test Test DescriptionMaterials Needed Test Procedure ON/OFF Power Switch will be hot during these testsMain Transformer Test X10 Input Voltage Test Points Table F.1. Test PointsWire Drive Motor and Wire Speed Potentiometer Test White BlackTest for Feedback Voltage to Control Board 1109 aVDC Power MIG Output Bridge Rectifier Test Output Bridge Rectifier Test Negative LeadContactor Test Figure F.7. Contactor Terminals and Leads Contactor TestTypical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded MAX TAP G Volts 10.0Normal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform MAX TAP G Volts 20.0Machine Loaded to 180 Amps AT 16 VDC Scope Settings Volts 20.0 Description Control Board ReplacementProcedure Control Board ReplacementWire Drive Motor Assembly Replacement Wire Drive Motor Assembly Replacement Wire DriveBolt Gas Hose TOC Output Diode Bridge Rectifier Replacement Output Diode Bridge Rectifier Mounting Bracket Mounting Bolts Rectifier Power MIG Output Capacitors Replacement Figure F.14. Capacitor Bank Location Output Capacitors ReplacementLead Mounting Bolts Nuts Lock washers 3 places Power MIG Main Transformer Replacement 41TROUBLESHOOTING and Repair F-41See Figure F.17 Main Transformer ReplacementFigure F.17. Leads X9, X10, 104B,104C, & H1B ReplacementX2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 Lead Power MIG FAN BLADE/MOTOR Replacement Perform the Output Capacitor Bank Removal Procedure FAN BLADE/MOTOR ReplacementOutput Contactor Replacement Figure F.24 Output Contactor ReplacementMounting Bolts Retest After Repair Table of Contents Electrical Diagrams Section Electrical DiagramsPOWEr miG Power MIG 215 208/220/230VPower MIG 215 208/220/230V for Codes 11099 L12308 SchEmaTic cOmplETE machiNE cODE 11247 l12308 pG1SchEmaTic cOmplETE machiNE cODE 11247 l12308 pG2 ElEcTrical DiaGramS ElEcTrical DiaGramS ElEcTrical DiaGramS ElEcTrical DiaGramS ElEcTrical DiaGramS ElEcTrical DiaGramS