TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
SYMPTOM | CAUSE | REMEDY |
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Compressor does not run — | Power off. | Restore power. |
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Contactor open |
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Fuses blown. | Replace with correct fuses after finding cause | |||||
| and correcting. |
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| Transformer open/shorted. | Replace transformer if primary windings are | ||||
| receiving power and no output. |
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| Thermostat circuit open. | Check thermostat setting. |
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| Check for refrigerant undercharge or system | |||||
| leak. |
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| Check for refrigerant over charge or |
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| obstruction of outdoor airflow. |
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| Connections loose. | Tighten all connections. |
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| Compressor motor thermostat open. | Check for excessive motor temperature. | ||||
Compressor does not run — | Compressor leads loose, broken. | Check connections with power off. |
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Contactor closed |
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Single phasing. | Replace blown fuse. |
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| Compressor internal overload open. | Allow compressor motor windings to cool down to reset | ||||
| overload. Determine cause for overload opening. | |||||
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Compressor cycles on high- | Replace switch. |
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pressure switch — |
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Airflow restricted. Dirty coil. | Remove obstruction, clean condenser coil. | |||||
Condenser fan on | ||||||
Air recirculating. | Clear airflow area. |
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| Recover, evacuate and recharge as required. Refer to | ||||
| Noncondensables in system. | Carrier | ||||
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| Recycling, and Reclamation. |
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| Refrigerant overcharge. | Recover as required. |
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| Refrigerant system restrictions. | Check or replace filter drier, expansion | ||||
| valve, etc. |
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Compressor cycles on high- | Fan slips on shaft. | Tighten fan hub screws. |
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pressure switch — |
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Motor not running. | Check power and capacitor 1/ | 3 | and | 3/ hp motor. | ||
Condenser fan off |
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Motor bearings seized. | Replace motor. |
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| Motor overload open. | Check overload rating. Check for fan blade obstruction. | ||||
| Motor burned out, windings open. | Replace motor. |
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Compressor cycles on low- | Filter drier plugged. | Replace filter drier. |
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pressure switch — |
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Expansion valve power head | Replace power head. |
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Evaporator fan running |
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defective. |
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| Low refrigerant charge. | Find leak, repair, evacuate system, and recharge. | ||||
| Expansion valve restricted/plugged. | Remove and replace expansion valve. | ||||
Airflow restricted — | Evaporator coil iced up. | Check refrigerant charge. |
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Low suction pressure |
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Evaporator coil dirty. | Clean coil fins. |
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| Clean or replace filters. |
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| Check damper operation and position. | |||||
Indoor (evaporator) fan stopped — | Electrical connections loose. | Tighten all connections. |
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Low suction pressure |
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Fan relay defective. | Replace relay. |
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| Motor overload open. | Check power supply. |
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| Motor defective. | Replace motor. |
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| Fan belt broken or slipping. | Replace or tighten belt. |
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Compressor runs but | Refrigerant charge low. | Add charge. |
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cooling insufficient — |
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Head pressure low. | Check refrigerant charge. |
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Suction pressure low |
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Clean or replace filters. |
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| Expansion valve power head | Replace power head. |
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| defective. |
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| Expansion valve restricted/plugged. | Remove and replace expansion valve. | ||||
| Evaporator coil partially iced. | Check |
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| Evaporator airflow restricted. | Remove obstruction. |
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Compressor runs but |
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cooling insufficient — | Heat load excessive. | Check for open doors or windows. |
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Suction pressure high |
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NOTE: See Fig. 15 and 16 for component arrangements.