Hobart Welding Products OM-925 manual Symbol Usage, Arc Welding Hazards, Electric Shock can kill

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SECTION 1 − SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING

som _2007−04

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Protect yourself and others from injury — read and follow these precautions.

1-1. Symbol Usage

DANGER! − Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury. The possible hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols or explained in the text.

Indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury. The possible hazards are shown in the adjoining symbols or ex- plained in the text.

NOTICE − Indicates statements not related to personal injury.

1-2. Arc Welding Hazards

.Indicates special instructions.

This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards. Consult sym- bols and related instructions below for necessary actions to avoid the hazards.

The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual to call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you see the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions to avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is only a summary of the more complete safety information found in the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-5. Read and follow all Safety Standards.

Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and repair this unit.

During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is electrically live whenever the output is on. The input power circuit and machine internal circuits are also

live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly grounded equipment is a hazard.

DDo not touch live electrical parts.

DWear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.

DInsulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work or ground.

DDo not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if there is a danger of falling.

DUse AC output ONLY if required for the welding process.

DIf AC output is required, use remote output control if present on unit.

DAdditional safety precautions are required when any of the follow- ing electrically hazardous conditions are present: in damp locations or while wearing wet clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings, or scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting, kneeling, or lying; or when there is a high risk of unavoid- able or accidental contact with the workpiece or ground. For these conditions, use the following equipment in order presented: 1) a semiautomatic DC constant voltage (wire) welder, 2) a DC manual (stick) welder, or 3) an AC welder with reduced open-circuit volt- age. In most situations, use of a DC, constant voltage wire welder is recommended. And, do not work alone!

DDisconnect input power or stop engine before installing or servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards).

DProperly install and ground this equipment according to its Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.

DAlways verify the supply ground − check and be sure that input power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly grounded receptacle outlet.

DWhen making input connections, attach proper grounding conduc- tor first − double-check connections.

DKeep cords dry, free of oil and grease, and protected from hot metal and sparks.

DFrequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring − replace cord immediately if damaged − bare wiring can kill.

DTurn off all equipment when not in use.

DDo not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.

DDo not drape cables over your body.

DIf earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly with a separate cable.

DDo not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground, or another electrode from a different machine.

DDo not touch electrode holders connected to two welding ma- chines at the same time since double open-circuit voltage will be present.

DUse only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.

DWear a safety harness if working above floor level.

DKeep all panels and covers securely in place.

DClamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece or worktable as near the weld as practical.

DInsulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent contact with any metal object.

DDo not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any single weld output terminal.

SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists in inverter-type welding power sources after removal of input power.

DTurn Off inverter, disconnect input power, and discharge input capacitors according to instructions in Maintenance Section before touching any parts.

HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.

DDo not touch hot parts bare handed.

DAllow cooling period before working on gun or

torch.

DTo handle hot parts, use proper tools and/or wear heavy, insulated welding gloves and clothing to prevent burns.

OM-925 Page 1

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Contents Processes Arc Welding Power Source Wire FeederDescription OM-925217 694E 2008−10Protect Your Investment From Hobart to YouTable of Contents − ACCESSORIES/CONSUMABLES Arc Welding Hazards Symbol UsageElectric Shock can kill HOT Parts can cause severe burnsARC Rays can burn eyes and skin Fumes and Gases can be hazardousWelding can cause fire or explosion Flying Metal or Dirt can injure eyesFire or Explosion hazard Welding Wire can cause injuryFalling Unit can cause injury Moving Parts can cause injuryCalifornia Proposition 65 Warnings Principal Safety StandardsEMF Information About Implanted Medical DevicesIndique des instructions spécifiques Symboles utilisésUNE Décharge Électrique peut entraîner la mort LE Soudage peut provoquer un in cendie ou une explosion DES Pièces Chaudes peuvent provoquer des brûlures gravesLES Fumées ET LES GAZ peuvent être dangereux LES Bouteilles peuvent exploser si elles sont endommagées LE Bruit peut endommager l’ouïeRisque D’INCENDIE OU D’EXPLO- Sion LA Chute DE L’APPAREIL peut blesserLE Soudage À L’ARC risque de provoquer des interférences Proposition californienne 65 AvertissementsLES Fils DE Soudage peuvent provoquer des blessures En ce qui concerne les implants médicaux Principales normes de sécuritéInformation EMF OM-925 Symbols And Definitions − SpecificationsSpecifications − DefinitionsDuty Cycle And Overheating WarrantyOutput Duty Cycle % Can damage unit or gun and voidVoltage Volt-Ampere Curves15.0 10.0 100 110 120 130 140 150 160Installing Welding Gun − InstallationInstalling Work Clamp Be sure that gun end is tight against drive assemblyChanging Polarity Process/Polarity TableFeedhead Pressure Assembly Open Installing Gas SupplyFeedhead Pressure Assembly Closed Do not use Argon/Mixed gas regulator/flowmeterDo not move or operate unit Where it could tip Selecting a Location And Connecting Input PowerRetaining ring used with 8 in 203 mm spool only Installing Wire Spool And Adjusting Hub TensionAlign locking hole in spool with locking pin on spool hub Use with solid or flux cored wire Installing Contact Tip And NozzleTurn off welding power source Lay gun cable out straight Threading Welding WireHold wire tightly to keep it from unraveling Pressure Indicator Scale With a setting of 2 or 3 on the scaleTighten Desired drive roll pressure. StartControls Source or -2. Do not switch under load− Operation Material Thickness Reference Chart Weld Parameter Chart 217 618-A Routine Maintenance − Maintenance & TroubleshootingOverload Protection Drive Motor ProtectionTurn Off power before replacing contact tip Changing Drive Roll Or Wire Inlet GuideReplacing Gun Contact Tip Stamped Stamped .030/.035To Reassemble Gun Cleaning Or Replacing Gun LinerDisconnect gun from unit Replacing Switch And/Or Head Tube Trouble Remedy Troubleshooting TableCircuit Diagram − Electrical Diagram− MIG Welding Gmaw Guidelines Wire Feeder Power Source Shielding GasTypical MIG Process Connections Regulator FlowmeterWire Size Amperage Range Typical MIG Process Control Settings001 in = 1 ampere 125 in = 125 aGroove Welds Holding And Positioning Welding GunPush Perpendicular Drag Conditions That Affect Weld Bead ShapeShort Normal Long Slow Normal FastGun Movement During Welding Poor Weld Bead CharacteristicsGood Weld Bead Characteristics Troubleshooting − Porosity Troubleshooting − Excessive SpatterTroubleshooting − Excessive Penetration Possible Causes Corrective ActionsTroubleshooting − Burn-Through Troubleshooting − Lack Of PenetrationTroubleshooting − Incomplete Fusion Troubleshooting − Distortion Troubleshooting − Waviness Of BeadBase metal to move DirectionApplication Troubleshooting Guide For Semiautomatic Welding EquipmentCommon MIG Shielding Gases Readjust welding parameters Welding arc not stable Wire slipping in drive rollsWelding power source Drive rolls if necessaryAccessories − ACCESSORIES/CONSUMABLESReplacement Drive Rolls ConsumablesAssistance ServiceSupport Hobart Welding Products Contact your Distributor for