Miller Electric XLT 165, XLT 135 Troubleshooting − Waviness Of Bead, Troubleshooting − Distortion

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7-14. Troubleshooting − Waviness Of Bead

Waviness Of Bead − weld metal that is not parallel and does not cover joint formed by base metal.

S-0641

Possible Causes

Corrective Actions

 

 

Welding wire extends too far out of nozzle.

Be sure welding wire extends not more than 1/2 in (13 mm) beyond nozzle.

 

 

Unsteady hand.

Support hand on solid surface or use two hands.

 

 

7-15. Troubleshooting − Distortion

 

 

 

Distortion − contraction of weld metal during welding that forces

 

 

 

base metal to move.

 

 

Base metal moves

 

 

 

 

 

in the direction of

 

 

the weld bead.

 

 

 

S-0642

 

 

 

 

Possible Causes

 

 

Corrective Actions

 

 

 

 

Excessive heat input.

 

 

Use restraint (clamp) to hold base metal in position.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Make tack welds along joint before starting welding operation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Select lower voltage range and/or reduce wire feed speed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase travel speed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weld in small segments and allow cooling between welds.

 

 

 

 

OM-198 076 Page 36

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Contents OM-198 076A ProcessesDescription AprilPage Table of Contents Page Symbol Usage Marks a special safety messageArc Welding Hazards Electric Shock can killARC Rays can burn eyes and skin Welding can cause fire or explosionFlying Metal can injure eyes Buildup of GAS can injure or killPrincipal Safety Standards EMF Information About PacemakersSignification des symboles − Consignes DE Securite − Lire Avant UtilisationUN Choc Électrique peut tuer LES Fumées ET LES GAZ peuvent être dangereuxLE Soudage peut provoquer un incendie ou une explosion DES Particules Volantes peuvent blesser les yeuxDES Pièces Chaudes peuvent pro- voquer des brûlures graves LE Bruit peut affecter l’ouïeRisque D’INCENDIE OU LA Chute DE L’APPAREIL peut blesser’EMPLOI Excessif peut DES Organes Mobiles peuvent provoquer des blessuresInformation sur les champs électromagnétiques Principales normes de sécuritéConsignes relatives aux stimulateurs cardiaques Specifications − SpecificationsVAC Model Duty Cycle And Overheating Output Duty Cycle %Output Amperes OverheatingVolt-Ampere Curves − Installation Installing Welding Gun Installing Work ClampProcess/Polarity Table Changing PolarityInstalling Gas Supply Flow AdjustCO2 Adapter Customer Sup- plied Regulator/flowmeter and CO2 cylinder CO2 GasRating Label Grounded ReceptacleVolt, 20 ampere individual Up to 200 ft 61 mDo not move or operate unit where it could tip PlugReceptacle See SectionElectrical Service Guide For 230 VAC Model Installing Wire Spool And Adjusting Hub TensionStandard Wire Spool 8 Lb Wire Spool 4 Adjusting Hub TensionThreading Welding Wire Voltage Switch Power Switch OM-198 076− Operation ControlsWeld Parameters For 115 VAC Model Weld Parameters For 230 VAC Model − Maintenance &TROUBLESHOOTING Routine MaintenanceOverload Protection Drive Motor ProtectionTurn Off power before replacing contact tip Changing Drive Roll Or Wire Inlet GuideReplacing Gun Contact Tip Disconnect gun from unit Cleaning Or Replacing Gun LinerTo Reassemble Gun Replacing Switch And/Or Head Tube Trouble Remedy Troubleshooting TableDoes not run − Electrical Diagram Circuit Diagram For 115 VAC ModelCircuit Diagram For 230 VAC Model − MIG Welding Gmaw Guidelines Typical MIG Process ConnectionsTypical MIG Process Control Settings Wire Size Amperage RangeSelect Wire Size Recommendation Wire Speed Select VoltageHolding And Positioning Welding Gun Conditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape Push Perpendicular DragShort Normal Long ShortNormalLongGood Weld Bead Characteristics Poor Weld Bead CharacteristicsGun Movement During Welding Troubleshooting − Excessive Spatter Troubleshooting − PorosityTroubleshooting − Excessive Penetration Possible Causes Corrective ActionsTroubleshooting − Incomplete Fusion Troubleshooting − Lack Of PenetrationTroubleshooting − Burn-Through Troubleshooting − Waviness Of Bead Troubleshooting − DistortionBase metal to move DirectionApplication Common MIG Shielding GasesFlat & Horizontal1 Fillet − Parts List Main AssemblyDia Part Description Quantity Mkgs Gun 024 .6 and .030/.035 .8 042024 .6 and .045 Page Warranty Owner’s Record