HP UX System Adstration manual Configuration Data for csyncwizard, # /opt/dsau/sbin/csyncwizard

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Table 2-1 Configuration Data for csync_wizard

Configuration Data

Example

Your Value

LVM volume group

/dev/vgcsync

 

Logical volume

/dev/vcgsync/lvol1

 

Filesystem mount point

/csync

 

Mount options

-o rw, largefiles

 

Filesystem type

vxfs

 

Package IP Address (a registered DNS

192.10.25.12

 

name)

 

 

Package subnet

192.10.25.0

 

NOTE: If you have used the wizard previously to configure a cfengine master server and rerun it to reconfigure the master server, stop the currently running configuration first. For example, use the following command to stop the running cfservd: /sbin/init.d/cfservd stop

If you have cfagent in cron or are using cfexed, disable them so they do not run while the wizard reconfigures the system.

Configuring a single node in a Serviceguard cluster as a master server is not a highly available configuration and is not recommended. The default configuration to create for a cluster is to create a package for cfengine’s cfservd. (To rerun the wizard in a Serviceguard cluster and change your configuration from one that is highly available to one that is not, halt the existing csync package (use cmhaltpkg) and delete it before running the wizard.)

2.3.1.1 Using the Wizard to Configure a Standalone Synchronization Server

To configure a synchronization server for a standalone system, run the csync_wizard(1) on the standalone system you wish to configure as the master synchronization server:

#/opt/dsau/sbin/csync_wizard

The wizard displays the following introductory screen:

Querying the system local_hostname for current status, one moment...

This Configuration Synchronization Wizard (csync_wizard) helps you set

up the Configuration Engine (cfengine) environment. Cfengine is a powerful tool for performing policy-based management for groups of systems and cluster environments.

csync_wizard is a client/server based utility. With csync_wizard, the user can configure a standalone system or Serviceguard cluster as the cfengine “master”. The master contains the configuration description and configuration files that will be used by all the clients. Clients copy the configuration description from the master and apply it to themselves.

The configuration description supports a rich set of management actions such as copying configuration files from the master to the client, performing edits to files, checking file ownerships, permissions, and checksums, executing shell commands, checking for processes, etc.

For a detailed description of the cfengine management actions, please refer to the cfengine man page.

The csync wizard helps you set up this system as a cfengine master, add or remove cfengine-managed clients, and perform the required security setup.

Press “Enter” to continue...

2.3 Configuring cfengine

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Contents Distributed Systems Administration Utilities Users Guide Copyright 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P Table of Contents HP-Supported Open Source pdsh Options Index List of Figures Syslog-ngLog-Forwarding ConfigurationList of Tables Consolidated Logging CommandsTarget Node Error Messages Intended Audience About this DocumentTypographic Conventions Related InformationProduct Support HP Encourages Your Comments Introduction Configuration Synchronization Command Distributed Systems Administration Utilities CommandsConsolidated Logging Commands Command Fanout CommandsOpen Source cfengine Commands Utility Setup CommandOpen Source pdsh Commands Open Source ComponentsDsau Manual Page Sections Distributed Systems Administration Utilities Manual PagesOpen Source syslog-ng Command Cfengine Overview Configuration SynchronizationConfiguration Synchronization Cfengine Daemons and CommandsCfengine Overview Cfengine Master Server Deployment ModelsUsing the Configuration Synchronization Wizard Configuring cfengineWizard displays the following introductory screen Configuration Data for csyncwizard# /opt/dsau/sbin/csyncwizard Wizard proceeds to configure the system as a master server # /opt/dsau/sbin/csyncwizard Configuration Synchronization Configuring cfengine Would you like to manage clients? N Serviceguard Automation Features Cluster Configuration Notes for cfengineVar/opt/dsau/cfengine/inputs directory Opt/dsau/bin/csyncdispatcher Memberadded newhost Using the Wizard to Configure a Synchronization ClientWhen prompted, enter the name of the client to add Manual Configuration# mkdir -p /var/opt/dsau/cfenginemaster/inputs Manually Configuring a Standalone Synchronization ServerStart by creating the directory # cp localhost.pub root-10.0.0.5.pub # /opt/dsau/sbin/cfkey # /var/opt/dsau/cfengine/ppkeys# cfagent --no-lock --verbose --no-splay # /sbin/init.d/cfservd start# cfrun -- --inform # cfrun -v -- --verbose# mkdir -p /csync/dsau/cfenginemaster/masterfiles Initial Serviceguard Package PreparationList Managed Clients in cfrun.hosts Policyhost = csync.abc.xyz.com# /opt/dsau/sbin/cfkey Edit the cfservd.conf File# cp localhost.pub root-192.10.25.12.pub # ccp /etc/rc.config.d/cfservd /etc/rc.config.d/cfservd# ccp * /var/opt/dsau/cfengine/ppkeys # cexec /sbin/init.d/cfservd start# ccp csync csync.conf /etc/cmcluster/csync Test the configuration by performing the following stepsApply the package and start it # cmapplyconf -P csync.conf # cmmodpkg -e csyncOn a managed client, use the command Configuring a Synchronization Managed ClientChoosing a Synchronization Invocation Method Security NotesCsync Network Port Usage Key ExchangeEncryption Encryption Checksum alertsLogging Options Disabling Use of cfengineChecksum Alerts # /sbin/init.d/cfservd stopSyntax error due to missing or superfluous spaces Cfengine Troubleshooting#cfagent -K Unable to connect to a cfengine client or masterCfagent -d, -d1, -d2, or -d3 cfservd Cfrun Introduction to syslog Consolidated LoggingSyslog Message Format 2describes syslog Facilities MessagesImproved Log Consolidation Log Consolidation OverviewMessage Filtering Syslog Co-existence Etc/cmcluster/package-name/package-name.log Syslog-ng Log Consolidator Configuration Log Consolidation ConfigurationOpt/dsau/sbin/clogwizard Using the Log Consolidation WizardConfiguration Data for clogwizard Answer yes y. The wizard then prompts Where N is the expected number of clientsAnswer yes y or press Enter. The next question is If these choices are correct, continue Next prompt is Log files that reside on this cluster can be consolidated Consolidated package logs would be located here Cluster Configuration Notes for clog Minimizing Message Loss During Failover Or press Enter. The next question is Configuring a Log Forwarding Client Using clogwizardEnter the ssh port to be used for port forwarding Manually Configuring a Standalone Log Consolidation Server Manually Configuring Log ConsolidationFor example, for TCP # /sbin/init.d/syslogd stop # /sbin/init.d/syslogd startReplace the %UDPLOOPBACKLOG% token with Change the Clogconfigured line to Create the following symbolic linkIf using the TCP protocol, add Add the following linesLog Consolidation Configuration SYSLOGDOPTS=-D -N KEEPALIVE% tokens with appropriate values UDPLOOPBACKSOURCE% and %UDPLOOPBACKLOG% tokens Creating the clog Package If consolidating package logs of this cluster, addIf using VxVM, comment out the LVM Volume Group line Then use cmviewcl to make sure it is running Testing and Starting the clog PackageDistribute it cluster-wide Manually Configuring a Standalone Log Forwarding Client Manually Configuring Log Forwarding ClientsUsing VxVM Instead of LVM Ln -sf /etc/syslog-ng.conf.client /etc/syslog-ng.conf # /sbin/init.d/syslog-ng start # cpp /etc/rc.config.d/syslogd /etc/rc.config.d Destination dsyslog%TYPE% %TYPE%%IP%port%PORT% If using ssh port forwarding, add If using the TCP protocol, add the following linesOtherwise, if using the UDP protocol, add Create the following symbolic link on each cluster memberForwarding Ascii Log Data Start syslog-ngon all cluster members usingFor the filter line For the destination lineFor the log line Consolidating Package Logs on the Log Consolidation ServerDisabling Log Consolidation Perform the following steps to disable log consolidationDisabling a Standalone Log Consolidation System #/sbin/init.d/syslogd stopDisabling a Standalone Log Forwarding Client Disabling a Serviceguard Cluster Log Consolidation System#/sbin/init.d/syslogd start # /sbin/init.d/syslog-ng stop#/sbin/init.d/syslogd stop #/sbin/init.d/syslogd start Disabling a Serviceguard Cluster Log Forwarding ClientSsh Port Forwarding Securing Consolidated LogsLog File Protections # cd /opt/ssh/etc # ccp sshhost* /opt/ssh/etc Using Bastille to Harden the SystemClog Network Port Usage Viewing System and Consolidated Logs Using the System and Consolidated Log ViewerStarting System Management Homepage To log in to the System Management Homepage, navigate toViewing System and Consolidated Logs Page Parallel Distributed Shell Command FanoutAll nodes Pdsh Utility WrappersSystems Cwall displays a wall1M broadcast message on multiple hostsRemote Shell Security Setup Security ConfigurationSsh Security Setup # csshsetup -r -f memberslist.txtSsh Command Messages Command Fanout TroubleshootingRsh Command Messages Target Node Error MessagesHP-Supported Open Source pdsh Options Page Cfanouthosts IndexLVM UDP
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