HP UX System Adstration Manual Configuration, When prompted, enter the name of the client to add

Page 26

A remote Serviceguard cluster can be configured as a managed client. However, each member must be configured individually. Repeat the configuration tasks described below for each member of the cluster.

Start by logging in as root on the master server and configure ssh access to the remote system:

#csshsetup hostname_of_managed_client

csshsetup first tests ssh access to the remote system. If it is not configured, ssh prompts for the managed client’s password.

Run the Configuration Synchronization Wizard and choose option 2 to add a new client:

Configuration Synchronization Wizard Menu

=========================================

(1)Set up a cfengine master server

(2)Add a client

(3)Remove a client

(4)Manage keys for cfengine clients

(5)Display current configuration

(9)Exit

Enter choice: 2

When prompted, enter the name of the client to add:

This option will configure additional clients to the cfengine domain.

Enter the name of the client to add: new_client

The wizard then proceeds to configure the client and report on its progress:

Verifying that the master has an entry in the /etc/hosts file on each client...

cfengine keys are being created...

cfengine keys have been created, now distributing....

The client new_client has been added to the cfengine domain

The wizard configures each new client to run cfservd so it can respond to cfrun requests and adds the client to the master’s cfrun.hosts file.

2.3.2 Manual Configuration

The following sections describe the steps required to configure cfengine master configuration synchronization servers or managed clients manually. Note that it is typically easier to start by using the csync_wizard (see csync_wizard(1m)) and then modifying the resulting configuration instead of starting from scratch. This is especially true in a Serviceguard cluster where the wizard helps set up the package and takes care of propagating the correct configuration files to all members of the cluster.

When performing manual configurations, it is possible to create configurations that cannot subsequently be managed by the csync_wizard. Here are two examples:

The wizard requires that all managed clients have ssh configured so that cfengine’s security keys can be initially distributed or subsequently changed.

The wizard places all managed clients in the cfrun.hosts file. This list of managed clients is used to identify systems for operations such as regenerating cfengine’s keys on all machines. cfrun.hosts is an optional cfengine configuration file used by the cfrun command.

Manual configurations need not use this file but the wizard requires it.

26 Configuration Synchronization

Image 26
Contents Distributed Systems Administration Utilities Users Guide Copyright 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P Table of Contents HP-Supported Open Source pdsh Options Index Syslog-ngLog-Forwarding Configuration List of FiguresList of Tables Consolidated Logging CommandsTarget Node Error Messages Typographic Conventions About this DocumentIntended Audience Related InformationProduct Support HP Encourages Your Comments Introduction Consolidated Logging Commands Distributed Systems Administration Utilities CommandsConfiguration Synchronization Command Command Fanout CommandsOpen Source pdsh Commands Utility Setup CommandOpen Source cfengine Commands Open Source ComponentsDsau Manual Page Sections Distributed Systems Administration Utilities Manual PagesOpen Source syslog-ng Command Configuration Synchronization Cfengine OverviewCfengine Daemons and Commands Configuration SynchronizationCfengine Master Server Deployment Models Cfengine OverviewConfiguring cfengine Using the Configuration Synchronization WizardWizard displays the following introductory screen Configuration Data for csyncwizard# /opt/dsau/sbin/csyncwizard Wizard proceeds to configure the system as a master server # /opt/dsau/sbin/csyncwizard Configuration Synchronization Configuring cfengine Would you like to manage clients? N Cluster Configuration Notes for cfengine Serviceguard Automation FeaturesVar/opt/dsau/cfengine/inputs directory Using the Wizard to Configure a Synchronization Client Opt/dsau/bin/csyncdispatcher Memberadded newhostManual Configuration When prompted, enter the name of the client to add# mkdir -p /var/opt/dsau/cfenginemaster/inputs Manually Configuring a Standalone Synchronization ServerStart by creating the directory # /opt/dsau/sbin/cfkey # /var/opt/dsau/cfengine/ppkeys # cp localhost.pub root-10.0.0.5.pub# cfrun -- --inform # /sbin/init.d/cfservd start# cfagent --no-lock --verbose --no-splay # cfrun -v -- --verboseInitial Serviceguard Package Preparation # mkdir -p /csync/dsau/cfenginemaster/masterfilesPolicyhost = csync.abc.xyz.com List Managed Clients in cfrun.hostsEdit the cfservd.conf File # /opt/dsau/sbin/cfkey# ccp * /var/opt/dsau/cfengine/ppkeys # ccp /etc/rc.config.d/cfservd /etc/rc.config.d/cfservd# cp localhost.pub root-192.10.25.12.pub # cexec /sbin/init.d/cfservd startApply the package and start it Test the configuration by performing the following steps# ccp csync csync.conf /etc/cmcluster/csync # cmapplyconf -P csync.conf # cmmodpkg -e csyncConfiguring a Synchronization Managed Client On a managed client, use the commandSecurity Notes Choosing a Synchronization Invocation MethodEncryption Key ExchangeCsync Network Port Usage Encryption Checksum alertsChecksum Alerts Disabling Use of cfengineLogging Options # /sbin/init.d/cfservd stop#cfagent -K Cfengine TroubleshootingSyntax error due to missing or superfluous spaces Unable to connect to a cfengine client or masterCfagent -d, -d1, -d2, or -d3 cfservd Cfrun Syslog Message Format Consolidated LoggingIntroduction to syslog 2describes syslog Facilities MessagesImproved Log Consolidation Log Consolidation OverviewMessage Filtering Syslog Co-existence Etc/cmcluster/package-name/package-name.log Log Consolidation Configuration Syslog-ng Log Consolidator ConfigurationOpt/dsau/sbin/clogwizard Using the Log Consolidation WizardConfiguration Data for clogwizard Answer yes y. The wizard then prompts Where N is the expected number of clientsAnswer yes y or press Enter. The next question is If these choices are correct, continue Next prompt is Log files that reside on this cluster can be consolidated Consolidated package logs would be located here Cluster Configuration Notes for clog Minimizing Message Loss During Failover Configuring a Log Forwarding Client Using clogwizard Or press Enter. The next question isEnter the ssh port to be used for port forwarding Manually Configuring Log Consolidation Manually Configuring a Standalone Log Consolidation ServerFor example, for TCP # /sbin/init.d/syslogd stop # /sbin/init.d/syslogd startReplace the %UDPLOOPBACKLOG% token with If using the TCP protocol, add Create the following symbolic linkChange the Clogconfigured line to Add the following linesLog Consolidation Configuration SYSLOGDOPTS=-D -N KEEPALIVE% tokens with appropriate values UDPLOOPBACKSOURCE% and %UDPLOOPBACKLOG% tokens If consolidating package logs of this cluster, add Creating the clog PackageIf using VxVM, comment out the LVM Volume Group line Then use cmviewcl to make sure it is running Testing and Starting the clog PackageDistribute it cluster-wide Manually Configuring a Standalone Log Forwarding Client Manually Configuring Log Forwarding ClientsUsing VxVM Instead of LVM Ln -sf /etc/syslog-ng.conf.client /etc/syslog-ng.conf # /sbin/init.d/syslog-ng start # cpp /etc/rc.config.d/syslogd /etc/rc.config.d Destination dsyslog%TYPE% %TYPE%%IP%port%PORT% Otherwise, if using the UDP protocol, add If using the TCP protocol, add the following linesIf using ssh port forwarding, add Create the following symbolic link on each cluster memberStart syslog-ngon all cluster members using Forwarding Ascii Log DataFor the destination line For the filter lineConsolidating Package Logs on the Log Consolidation Server For the log lineDisabling a Standalone Log Consolidation System Perform the following steps to disable log consolidationDisabling Log Consolidation #/sbin/init.d/syslogd stop#/sbin/init.d/syslogd start Disabling a Serviceguard Cluster Log Consolidation SystemDisabling a Standalone Log Forwarding Client # /sbin/init.d/syslog-ng stopDisabling a Serviceguard Cluster Log Forwarding Client #/sbin/init.d/syslogd stop #/sbin/init.d/syslogd startSsh Port Forwarding Securing Consolidated LogsLog File Protections # cd /opt/ssh/etc # ccp sshhost* /opt/ssh/etc Using Bastille to Harden the SystemClog Network Port Usage Starting System Management Homepage Using the System and Consolidated Log ViewerViewing System and Consolidated Logs To log in to the System Management Homepage, navigate toViewing System and Consolidated Logs Page Command Fanout Parallel Distributed ShellSystems Pdsh Utility WrappersAll nodes Cwall displays a wall1M broadcast message on multiple hostsSsh Security Setup Security ConfigurationRemote Shell Security Setup # csshsetup -r -f memberslist.txtRsh Command Messages Command Fanout TroubleshootingSsh Command Messages Target Node Error MessagesHP-Supported Open Source pdsh Options Page Index CfanouthostsLVM UDP