HP UX System Adstration manual Configuring a Synchronization Managed Client

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1.On a managed client, use the command:

#cfagent --no-lock --verbose --no-splay

The verbose output will display the client, checking for updated copies of the master policy files, copying them into /var/opt/dsau/cfengine/inputs if needed, and then executing the contents of cfagent.conf/cf.main.

2.On the master server, test the cfrun command:

# cfrun -- --inform

--informinstructs the remote cfagent to use the --informflag which will produce messages for all changes cfengine performs on the system. For additional information, the --verbosecommand can also be helpful:

#cfrun -v -- --verbose

The -vinstructs cfrun itself to be more verbose and the --verboseis passed on to the remote cfagent.

For additional troubleshooting information, refer to “cfengine Troubleshooting” (page 39).

2.3.2.3 Configuring a Synchronization Managed Client

When manually configuring managed clients, the basic steps are:

Exchanging security keys. This establishes the trust relationship between the managed client and master server.

Copying update.conf from the master server to the managed client.

Setting a schedule for which cfagent will perform synchronization operations.

For a Serviceguard cluster, each member must be individually configured as a cfengine client. After configuring each member, if you add new members to the cluster, you must manually configure each new member as well. Repeat the configuration tasks described below on each cluster member.

For all other newly managed clients, start by configuring the trust relationship between the client and the master server. The master and client systems exchange security keys to authenticate each other. The master server’s public key needs to be copied to the client and the client’s public key is copied to the master server:

1.As root, use cfkey to create the public and private key pair for this cluster member:

#/opt/dsau/sbin/cfkey

This creates keys named localhost.priv and localhost.pub in the directory /var/opt/dsau/cfengine/ppkeys.

2.Copy this client’s key to the master server. The master server uses the following naming convention for the client keys: username-client_IP_address.pub.

Using this naming convention, push the client’s public key to the master server’s ppkeys directory using the following naming convention:

#scp localhost.pub master_server:\ /var/opt/cfengine/ppkeys/root-client_IP_address.pub

It is important to use a utility such as secure copy (see scp(1)) when transferring the key in order to protect its integrity.

3.Finally, copy the master server’s key to this managed client:

#scp master_server:/var/opt/cfengine_master/ppkeys/localhost.pub root-master_IP_address.pub

4.Next, copy the master server update.conf to the managed client:

2.3 Configuring cfengine

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Contents Distributed Systems Administration Utilities Users Guide Copyright 2009 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P Table of Contents HP-Supported Open Source pdsh Options Index List of Figures Syslog-ngLog-Forwarding ConfigurationList of Tables Consolidated Logging CommandsTarget Node Error Messages Related Information About this DocumentIntended Audience Typographic ConventionsProduct Support HP Encourages Your Comments Introduction Command Fanout Commands Distributed Systems Administration Utilities CommandsConfiguration Synchronization Command Consolidated Logging CommandsOpen Source Components Utility Setup CommandOpen Source cfengine Commands Open Source pdsh CommandsDsau Manual Page Sections Distributed Systems Administration Utilities Manual PagesOpen Source syslog-ng Command Cfengine Overview Configuration SynchronizationConfiguration Synchronization Cfengine Daemons and CommandsCfengine Overview Cfengine Master Server Deployment ModelsUsing the Configuration Synchronization Wizard Configuring cfengineWizard displays the following introductory screen Configuration Data for csyncwizard# /opt/dsau/sbin/csyncwizard Wizard proceeds to configure the system as a master server # /opt/dsau/sbin/csyncwizard Configuration Synchronization Configuring cfengine Would you like to manage clients? N Serviceguard Automation Features Cluster Configuration Notes for cfengineVar/opt/dsau/cfengine/inputs directory Opt/dsau/bin/csyncdispatcher Memberadded newhost Using the Wizard to Configure a Synchronization ClientWhen prompted, enter the name of the client to add Manual Configuration# mkdir -p /var/opt/dsau/cfenginemaster/inputs Manually Configuring a Standalone Synchronization ServerStart by creating the directory # cp localhost.pub root-10.0.0.5.pub # /opt/dsau/sbin/cfkey # /var/opt/dsau/cfengine/ppkeys# cfrun -v -- --verbose # /sbin/init.d/cfservd start# cfagent --no-lock --verbose --no-splay # cfrun -- --inform# mkdir -p /csync/dsau/cfenginemaster/masterfiles Initial Serviceguard Package PreparationList Managed Clients in cfrun.hosts Policyhost = csync.abc.xyz.com# /opt/dsau/sbin/cfkey Edit the cfservd.conf File# cexec /sbin/init.d/cfservd start # ccp /etc/rc.config.d/cfservd /etc/rc.config.d/cfservd# cp localhost.pub root-192.10.25.12.pub # ccp * /var/opt/dsau/cfengine/ppkeys# cmapplyconf -P csync.conf # cmmodpkg -e csync Test the configuration by performing the following steps# ccp csync csync.conf /etc/cmcluster/csync Apply the package and start itOn a managed client, use the command Configuring a Synchronization Managed ClientChoosing a Synchronization Invocation Method Security NotesEncryption Checksum alerts Key ExchangeCsync Network Port Usage Encryption# /sbin/init.d/cfservd stop Disabling Use of cfengineLogging Options Checksum AlertsUnable to connect to a cfengine client or master Cfengine TroubleshootingSyntax error due to missing or superfluous spaces #cfagent -KCfagent -d, -d1, -d2, or -d3 cfservd Cfrun 2describes syslog Facilities Messages Consolidated LoggingIntroduction to syslog Syslog Message FormatImproved Log Consolidation Log Consolidation OverviewMessage Filtering Syslog Co-existence Etc/cmcluster/package-name/package-name.log Syslog-ng Log Consolidator Configuration Log Consolidation ConfigurationOpt/dsau/sbin/clogwizard Using the Log Consolidation WizardConfiguration Data for clogwizard Answer yes y. The wizard then prompts Where N is the expected number of clientsAnswer yes y or press Enter. The next question is If these choices are correct, continue Next prompt is Log files that reside on this cluster can be consolidated Consolidated package logs would be located here Cluster Configuration Notes for clog Minimizing Message Loss During Failover Or press Enter. The next question is Configuring a Log Forwarding Client Using clogwizardEnter the ssh port to be used for port forwarding Manually Configuring a Standalone Log Consolidation Server Manually Configuring Log ConsolidationFor example, for TCP # /sbin/init.d/syslogd stop # /sbin/init.d/syslogd startReplace the %UDPLOOPBACKLOG% token with Add the following lines Create the following symbolic linkChange the Clogconfigured line to If using the TCP protocol, addLog Consolidation Configuration SYSLOGDOPTS=-D -N KEEPALIVE% tokens with appropriate values UDPLOOPBACKSOURCE% and %UDPLOOPBACKLOG% tokens Creating the clog Package If consolidating package logs of this cluster, addIf using VxVM, comment out the LVM Volume Group line Then use cmviewcl to make sure it is running Testing and Starting the clog PackageDistribute it cluster-wide Manually Configuring a Standalone Log Forwarding Client Manually Configuring Log Forwarding ClientsUsing VxVM Instead of LVM Ln -sf /etc/syslog-ng.conf.client /etc/syslog-ng.conf # /sbin/init.d/syslog-ng start # cpp /etc/rc.config.d/syslogd /etc/rc.config.d Destination dsyslog%TYPE% %TYPE%%IP%port%PORT% Create the following symbolic link on each cluster member If using the TCP protocol, add the following linesIf using ssh port forwarding, add Otherwise, if using the UDP protocol, addForwarding Ascii Log Data Start syslog-ngon all cluster members usingFor the filter line For the destination lineFor the log line Consolidating Package Logs on the Log Consolidation Server#/sbin/init.d/syslogd stop Perform the following steps to disable log consolidationDisabling Log Consolidation Disabling a Standalone Log Consolidation System# /sbin/init.d/syslog-ng stop Disabling a Serviceguard Cluster Log Consolidation SystemDisabling a Standalone Log Forwarding Client #/sbin/init.d/syslogd start#/sbin/init.d/syslogd stop #/sbin/init.d/syslogd start Disabling a Serviceguard Cluster Log Forwarding ClientSsh Port Forwarding Securing Consolidated LogsLog File Protections # cd /opt/ssh/etc # ccp sshhost* /opt/ssh/etc Using Bastille to Harden the SystemClog Network Port Usage To log in to the System Management Homepage, navigate to Using the System and Consolidated Log ViewerViewing System and Consolidated Logs Starting System Management HomepageViewing System and Consolidated Logs Page Parallel Distributed Shell Command FanoutCwall displays a wall1M broadcast message on multiple hosts Pdsh Utility WrappersAll nodes Systems# csshsetup -r -f memberslist.txt Security ConfigurationRemote Shell Security Setup Ssh Security SetupTarget Node Error Messages Command Fanout TroubleshootingSsh Command Messages Rsh Command MessagesHP-Supported Open Source pdsh Options Page Cfanouthosts IndexLVM UDP