HP UX 11i Role-based Access Control (RBAC) Software manual Using HP-UX Rbac

Page 46

#audsys -n -c /tmp/aud.out -s 2048

3.Execute an HP-UX RBAC command, for example:

#/usr/sbin/authadm add newauth

4.Open the audit output file and search for the records on the authadm command by using the following command:

#audisp /tmp/aud.out fgrep authadm

5.(Optional) Disable auditing on the system by using the following command:

#audsys -f

NOTE: See audit(5), audevent(1m), audsys(1m), and audisp(1m) to learn more about auditing HP-UX systems.

Using HP-UX RBAC

This section explains how to run the privrun and privedit commands to operate HP-UX RBAC.

Using the privrun Command to Run Applications with Privileges

The privrun command enables a user to run legacy applications with different privileges, according to the authorizations associated with the invoking user. The user invokes privrun, specifying the legacy application as command line arguments. Next, privrun consults the /etc/rbac/cmd_priv database to determine what authorization is required to run the command with additional privileges. If the user has the necessary authorization, privrun invokes the specified command after changing its UID and or GID as specified in the /etc/rbac/cmd_priv database.

The following is the privrun command syntax:

privrun [options] command [args] [-u eUIDusername]

[-g eGIDgroupname] [-U rUIDusername] [-G rGIDgroupname]

[-a (operation, object)] [-c compartment]

[-p privilege[,privilege,privilege...]] [-x]

[-v [-v]] [-h]

[-t]

The following list explains each of the privrun command options:

-uMatches only those entries containing the effective user ID (EUID) corresponding to the specified EUID or the EUID associated with the username.

-gMatches only those entries containing the effective group ID (EGID) corresponding to the specified EGID or the EGID associated with the group name.

-UMatches only those entries containing the real user ID (RUID) corresponding to the specified RUID or the RUID associated with the username.

-GMatches only those entries containing the real group ID (RGID) corresponding to the specified RGID or the RGID associated with the group name.

46 HP-UX Role-Based Access Control

Image 46
Contents HP-UX 11i Security Containment Administrators Guide Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P Table of Contents Fine-Grained Privileges Index Page List of Figures Page List of Tables Page List of Examples Page New and Changed Information in This Edition About This DocumentIntended Audience Publishing HistoryHP-UX Release Name and Release Identifier Typographic ConventionsUserInput HP Encourages Your Comments Related InformationHP-UX 11i Releases Page Conceptual Overview AuthorizationHP-UX 11i Security Containment Introduction Account Policy ManagementIsolation Features and BenefitsDefined Terms AuditingFeatures Benefits Installing HP-UX 11i Security Containment InstallationPrerequisites and System Requirements # swverify SecurityExt Verifying the HP-UX 11i Security Containment Installation# swlist -d @ /tmp/securitycontainmentbundle.depot # swlist -a state -l fileset SecurityExtInstalling HP-UX Standard Mode Security Extensions Installing HP-UX Role-Based Access ControlVerifying the HP-UX Role-Based Access Control Installation # swverify Rbac# swverify TrustedMigration Uninstalling HP-UX 11i Security ContainmentUninstalling HP-UX Rbac # swlist -a state -l fileset TrustedMigration# swremove Rbac Uninstalling HP-UX Standard Mode Security Extensions# swremove TrustedMigration Page HP-UX Rbac Versus Other Rbac Solutions HP-UX Role-Based Access ControlOverview Simplifying Access Control with Roles Access Control BasicsExample of Authorizations Per User Example of Authorizations Per Role HP-UX Rbac ComponentsHP-UX Rbac Commands HP-UX Rbac Access Control Policy SwitchHP-UX Rbac Configuration Files HP-UX Rbac Configuration FilesHP-UX Rbac Architecture HP-UX Rbac CommandsHP-UX Rbac Manpages HP-UX Rbac ManpagesHP-UX Rbac Example Usage and Operation HP-UX Rbac ArchitecturePlanning the HP-UX Rbac Deployment Planning Authorizations for the RolesPlanning the Roles Planning Command Mappings HP-UX Rbac Limitations and RestrictionsConfiguring HP-UX Rbac Creating Roles Configuring RolesExample Planning Results Assigning Roles to Users Configuring AuthorizationsAssigning Roles to Groups Configuring Additional Command Authorizations and Privileges Is mainly intended for scripts Overview Example Roles Configuration in HP-UX Rbac B.11.23.02Hierarchical Roles Examples of Hierarchical RolesExample 3-2 Example of the authadm Command Usage Changes to the authadm Command for Hierarchical RolesExample 3-1 The authadm Command Syntax Hierarchical Roles ConsiderationsConfiguring HP-UX Rbac with Fine-Grained Privileges Command Configuring HP-UX Rbac with CompartmentsMatches the following /etc/rbac/cmdpriv entries Configuring HP-UX Rbac to Generate Audit Trails GIDProcedure for Auditing HP-UX Rbac Criteria Using HP-UX Rbac Following is the privrun command syntax# privrun ipfstat HP-UX Rbac in Serviceguard Clusters Customizing privrun and privedit Using the Acps Rbacdbchk Database Syntax Tool Troubleshooting HP-UX RbacPrivrun -v Information Fine-Grained Privileges CommandsFine-Grained Privileges Commands Fine-Grained Privileges ComponentsFine-Grained Privileges Manpages Available PrivilegesManpages Available PrivilegesConfiguring Applications with Fine-Grained Privileges Or launch policyCompound Privileges Privilege Model# setfilexsec options filename Security Implications of Fine-Grained Privileges Fine-Grained Privileges in HP Serviceguard ClustersTroubleshooting Fine-Grained Privileges Privilege Escalation# getprocxsec options pid Compartments Compartment ArchitectureCompartment Architecture Default Compartment Configuration Planning the Compartment Structure# setrules -p Modifying Compartment ConfigurationActivating Compartments # cmpttune -eChanging Compartment Rules Compartment Configuration FilesCompartment Components Changing Compartment NamesCompartment Commands Compartment CommandsCompartment Configuration Files Compartment ManpagesCompartment Definition Compartment Rules and SyntaxFile System Rules IPC Rules PermissionlistNetwork Rules IPC mechanism in the current compartmentAccess Miscellaneous Rules InterfaceTroubleshooting Compartments Configuring Applications in CompartmentsExample Rules File Configured rules are loaded into the kernel # vhardlinksCompartments in HP Serviceguard Clusters Do not configure standby LAN interfaces in a compartmentStandard Mode Security Extensions Security Attributes and the User Database Configuring Systemwide AttributesConfiguration Files System Security AttributesAttributes CommandsManpages Auditing Configuring Attributes in the User DatabaseTroubleshooting the User Database Auditing ComponentsPlanning Your Auditing Implementation Audit CommandsAuditing Your System Enabling AuditingMonitoring Audit Files # audevent -P -F -e admin -e login -e moddacAUDEVENTARGS1 = -P -F -e admin -e login -e moddac #audsys -n -c primaryauditfile -sPerformance Considerations Guidelines for Administering Your Auditing SystemAuditing Users #audsys -fStreamlining Audit Log Data Audevent command optionsAuditing Events # /usr/sbin/userdbset -u user-nameAUDITFLAG=1Audit Log Files Self-auditing processesViewing Audit Logs Configuring Audit Log Files#/usr/sbin/audisp auditfile Examples of Using the audisp Command Page Symbols IndexSecurity attribute defining
Related manuals
Manual 10 pages 36.76 Kb