HP UX 11i Role-based Access Control (RBAC) Software manual Miscellaneous Rules, Interface

Page 67
<protonum>
port <port> peer
compartment_name

Protocol

Specifies the networking protocol that applies to this rule. The options

 

are:

 

tcp: This rule applies to the TCP protocol.

 

udp: This rule applies to the UDP protocol.

 

raw: This rule applies to any other protocol in the INET domain.

The protocol number specified for this rule. The protonum option is relevant only for raw specification.

(Optional) Specifies that this rule applies to a specific port. Identifies the port specified in this rule.

(Optional) The port information applies to the peer endpoint involved in the communication for this rule.

The compartment name associated with the peer endpoint or interface this rule applies to.

For more information about network rules, refer to compartments(4).

Miscellaneous Rules

These are rules that do not fit neatly into any other rules category.

Network Interface Rules A network interface rule specifies the compartment that an interface belongs to. A network interface that is not in a compartment cannot be brought on line.

NOTE: For stricter security policies, configure network interfaces in separate compartments from those assigned to processes. Define rules for network access for each compartment accordingly. Equal compartments are always granted full access to one another.

The network interface rule syntax is as follows:

compartment <compartment_name> {

interface <interface_name[,interface_name][...]>

}

For example:

compartment iface0 {

/* Define the compartment for the network interface lan0 */

interface lan0

}

compartment other_ifaces {

/* Define the compartment for two of the other network interfaces */

interface lan1,lan5

 

interface

Specifies that this is an interface definition.

<interface_name[,interface_name][...]>

A comma-separated list of interface names.

Privilege Limitation Rules A privilege limitation rule controls privilege inheritance. Any privilege named in a privilege limitation rule cannot be obtained when calling execve(2).

The syntax for privilege limitation rules is:

disallowed privileges <privilege[,privilege[...]]>

Compartment Rules and Syntax 67

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Contents HP-UX 11i Security Containment Administrators Guide Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P Table of Contents Fine-Grained Privileges Index Page List of Figures Page List of Tables Page List of Examples Page Publishing History About This DocumentIntended Audience New and Changed Information in This EditionHP-UX Release Name and Release Identifier Typographic ConventionsUserInput HP Encourages Your Comments Related InformationHP-UX 11i Releases Page Account Policy Management AuthorizationHP-UX 11i Security Containment Introduction Conceptual OverviewAuditing Features and BenefitsDefined Terms IsolationFeatures Benefits Installing HP-UX 11i Security Containment InstallationPrerequisites and System Requirements # swlist -a state -l fileset SecurityExt Verifying the HP-UX 11i Security Containment Installation# swlist -d @ /tmp/securitycontainmentbundle.depot # swverify SecurityExt# swverify Rbac Installing HP-UX Role-Based Access ControlVerifying the HP-UX Role-Based Access Control Installation Installing HP-UX Standard Mode Security Extensions# swlist -a state -l fileset TrustedMigration Uninstalling HP-UX 11i Security ContainmentUninstalling HP-UX Rbac # swverify TrustedMigration# swremove Rbac Uninstalling HP-UX Standard Mode Security Extensions# swremove TrustedMigration Page HP-UX Rbac Versus Other Rbac Solutions HP-UX Role-Based Access ControlOverview Simplifying Access Control with Roles Access Control BasicsExample of Authorizations Per User HP-UX Rbac Components Example of Authorizations Per RoleHP-UX Rbac Configuration Files HP-UX Rbac Access Control Policy SwitchHP-UX Rbac Configuration Files HP-UX Rbac CommandsHP-UX Rbac Manpages HP-UX Rbac CommandsHP-UX Rbac Manpages HP-UX Rbac ArchitectureHP-UX Rbac Architecture HP-UX Rbac Example Usage and OperationPlanning the HP-UX Rbac Deployment Planning Authorizations for the RolesPlanning the Roles HP-UX Rbac Limitations and Restrictions Planning Command MappingsConfiguring HP-UX Rbac Creating Roles Configuring RolesExample Planning Results Assigning Roles to Users Configuring AuthorizationsAssigning Roles to Groups Configuring Additional Command Authorizations and Privileges Is mainly intended for scripts Examples of Hierarchical Roles Example Roles Configuration in HP-UX Rbac B.11.23.02Hierarchical Roles OverviewHierarchical Roles Considerations Changes to the authadm Command for Hierarchical RolesExample 3-1 The authadm Command Syntax Example 3-2 Example of the authadm Command UsageConfiguring HP-UX Rbac with Fine-Grained Privileges Command Configuring HP-UX Rbac with CompartmentsMatches the following /etc/rbac/cmdpriv entries GID Configuring HP-UX Rbac to Generate Audit TrailsProcedure for Auditing HP-UX Rbac Criteria Following is the privrun command syntax Using HP-UX Rbac# privrun ipfstat HP-UX Rbac in Serviceguard Clusters Customizing privrun and privedit Using the Acps Rbacdbchk Database Syntax Tool Troubleshooting HP-UX RbacPrivrun -v Information Fine-Grained Privileges Components CommandsFine-Grained Privileges Commands Fine-Grained PrivilegesAvailable Privileges Available PrivilegesManpages Fine-Grained Privileges ManpagesOr launch policy Configuring Applications with Fine-Grained PrivilegesCompound Privileges Privilege Model# setfilexsec options filename Privilege Escalation Fine-Grained Privileges in HP Serviceguard ClustersTroubleshooting Fine-Grained Privileges Security Implications of Fine-Grained Privileges# getprocxsec options pid Compartment Architecture CompartmentsCompartment Architecture Planning the Compartment Structure Default Compartment Configuration# cmpttune -e Modifying Compartment ConfigurationActivating Compartments # setrules -pChanging Compartment Names Compartment Configuration FilesCompartment Components Changing Compartment RulesCompartment Manpages Compartment CommandsCompartment Configuration Files Compartment CommandsCompartment Definition Compartment Rules and SyntaxFile System Rules Permissionlist IPC RulesIPC mechanism in the current compartment Network RulesAccess Interface Miscellaneous RulesTroubleshooting Compartments Configuring Applications in CompartmentsExample Rules File # vhardlinks Configured rules are loaded into the kernelDo not configure standby LAN interfaces in a compartment Compartments in HP Serviceguard ClustersStandard Mode Security Extensions System Security Attributes Configuring Systemwide AttributesConfiguration Files Security Attributes and the User DatabaseAttributes CommandsManpages Auditing Components Configuring Attributes in the User DatabaseTroubleshooting the User Database AuditingEnabling Auditing Audit CommandsAuditing Your System Planning Your Auditing Implementation#audsys -n -c primaryauditfile -s # audevent -P -F -e admin -e login -e moddacAUDEVENTARGS1 = -P -F -e admin -e login -e moddac Monitoring Audit Files#audsys -f Guidelines for Administering Your Auditing SystemAuditing Users Performance Considerations# /usr/sbin/userdbset -u user-nameAUDITFLAG=1 Audevent command optionsAuditing Events Streamlining Audit Log DataSelf-auditing processes Audit Log FilesViewing Audit Logs Configuring Audit Log Files#/usr/sbin/audisp auditfile Examples of Using the audisp Command Page Index SymbolsSecurity attribute defining
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