HP UX 11i Role-based Access Control (RBAC) Software manual Examples of Using the audisp Command

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-eprocess-name

Displays all events for a specific process.

> file-name

Writes output to specified file.

It can take a few minutes to prepare the record for viewing when working with large audit logs. When viewing your audit data, be aware of the following anomalies:

Audit data can appear inaccurate when programs that call auditable system calls supply incorrect parameters. The audit data shows what the user program passed to the kernel. For example, calling the kill system call with no parameters produces unpredictable values in the parameter section of the audit record.

System calls that take file name arguments may not have device and inode information properly recorded. The values will be zero if the call does not complete successfully.

Auditing the superuser while changing the event or system call parameters will result in a long audit record. For example, when you add an event type to be audited, a record will be produced for each event type and system call that has been enabled for audit, not just for the new event type being added.

Examples of Using the audisp Command

The following examples show audit information displayed using the audisp command:

Display the log output on the screen:

#/usr/sbin/audisp audit_file

Direct the log output to /tmp/mylogoutput:

#/usr/sbin/audisp audit_file > /tmp/mylogoutput

View successful events only:

#/usr/sbin/audisp -p audit_file

View activities owned by user joe:

#/usr/sbin/audisp -u joe audit_file

View activities on terminal, ttypa:

#/usr/sbin/audisp -l ttypa audit_file

View login events only:

#/usr/sbin/audisp -e login audit_file

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Contents HP-UX 11i Security Containment Administrators Guide Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P Table of Contents Fine-Grained Privileges Index Page List of Figures Page List of Tables Page List of Examples Page Intended Audience About This DocumentNew and Changed Information in This Edition Publishing HistoryTypographic Conventions HP-UX Release Name and Release IdentifierUserInput Related Information HP Encourages Your CommentsHP-UX 11i Releases Page HP-UX 11i Security Containment Introduction AuthorizationConceptual Overview Account Policy ManagementDefined Terms Features and BenefitsIsolation AuditingFeatures Benefits Installation Installing HP-UX 11i Security ContainmentPrerequisites and System Requirements # swlist -d @ /tmp/securitycontainmentbundle.depot Verifying the HP-UX 11i Security Containment Installation# swverify SecurityExt # swlist -a state -l fileset SecurityExtVerifying the HP-UX Role-Based Access Control Installation Installing HP-UX Role-Based Access ControlInstalling HP-UX Standard Mode Security Extensions # swverify RbacUninstalling HP-UX Rbac Uninstalling HP-UX 11i Security Containment# swverify TrustedMigration # swlist -a state -l fileset TrustedMigrationUninstalling HP-UX Standard Mode Security Extensions # swremove Rbac# swremove TrustedMigration Page HP-UX Role-Based Access Control HP-UX Rbac Versus Other Rbac SolutionsOverview Access Control Basics Simplifying Access Control with RolesExample of Authorizations Per User HP-UX Rbac Components Example of Authorizations Per RoleHP-UX Rbac Configuration Files HP-UX Rbac Access Control Policy SwitchHP-UX Rbac Commands HP-UX Rbac Configuration FilesHP-UX Rbac Manpages HP-UX Rbac CommandsHP-UX Rbac Architecture HP-UX Rbac ManpagesHP-UX Rbac Architecture HP-UX Rbac Example Usage and OperationPlanning Authorizations for the Roles Planning the HP-UX Rbac DeploymentPlanning the Roles HP-UX Rbac Limitations and Restrictions Planning Command MappingsConfiguring HP-UX Rbac Configuring Roles Creating RolesExample Planning Results Configuring Authorizations Assigning Roles to UsersAssigning Roles to Groups Configuring Additional Command Authorizations and Privileges Is mainly intended for scripts Hierarchical Roles Example Roles Configuration in HP-UX Rbac B.11.23.02Overview Examples of Hierarchical RolesExample 3-1 The authadm Command Syntax Changes to the authadm Command for Hierarchical RolesExample 3-2 Example of the authadm Command Usage Hierarchical Roles ConsiderationsConfiguring HP-UX Rbac with Fine-Grained Privileges Configuring HP-UX Rbac with Compartments CommandMatches the following /etc/rbac/cmdpriv entries GID Configuring HP-UX Rbac to Generate Audit TrailsProcedure for Auditing HP-UX Rbac Criteria Following is the privrun command syntax Using HP-UX Rbac# privrun ipfstat HP-UX Rbac in Serviceguard Clusters Customizing privrun and privedit Using the Acps Troubleshooting HP-UX Rbac Rbacdbchk Database Syntax ToolPrivrun -v Information Fine-Grained Privileges Commands CommandsFine-Grained Privileges Fine-Grained Privileges ComponentsManpages Available PrivilegesFine-Grained Privileges Manpages Available PrivilegesOr launch policy Configuring Applications with Fine-Grained PrivilegesPrivilege Model Compound Privileges# setfilexsec options filename Troubleshooting Fine-Grained Privileges Fine-Grained Privileges in HP Serviceguard ClustersSecurity Implications of Fine-Grained Privileges Privilege Escalation# getprocxsec options pid Compartment Architecture CompartmentsCompartment Architecture Planning the Compartment Structure Default Compartment ConfigurationActivating Compartments Modifying Compartment Configuration# setrules -p # cmpttune -eCompartment Components Compartment Configuration FilesChanging Compartment Rules Changing Compartment NamesCompartment Configuration Files Compartment CommandsCompartment Commands Compartment ManpagesCompartment Rules and Syntax Compartment DefinitionFile System Rules Permissionlist IPC RulesIPC mechanism in the current compartment Network RulesAccess Interface Miscellaneous RulesConfiguring Applications in Compartments Troubleshooting CompartmentsExample Rules File # vhardlinks Configured rules are loaded into the kernelDo not configure standby LAN interfaces in a compartment Compartments in HP Serviceguard ClustersStandard Mode Security Extensions Configuration Files Configuring Systemwide AttributesSecurity Attributes and the User Database System Security AttributesCommands AttributesManpages Troubleshooting the User Database Configuring Attributes in the User DatabaseAuditing Auditing ComponentsAuditing Your System Audit CommandsPlanning Your Auditing Implementation Enabling AuditingAUDEVENTARGS1 = -P -F -e admin -e login -e moddac # audevent -P -F -e admin -e login -e moddacMonitoring Audit Files #audsys -n -c primaryauditfile -sAuditing Users Guidelines for Administering Your Auditing SystemPerformance Considerations #audsys -fAuditing Events Audevent command optionsStreamlining Audit Log Data # /usr/sbin/userdbset -u user-nameAUDITFLAG=1Self-auditing processes Audit Log FilesConfiguring Audit Log Files Viewing Audit Logs#/usr/sbin/audisp auditfile Examples of Using the audisp Command Page Index SymbolsSecurity attribute defining
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