HP UX 11i Role-based Access Control (RBAC) Software manual IPC Rules, Permissionlist

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For example:

/* deny all permissions except read to entire system */ perm read /

/* except for this directory

*/

perm read,write,create,unlink

/var/opt/server

/* just read and write log files, not create them */ perm read,write /var/opt/server/logs

permissionor perm

Sets permissions for a file or directory.

permission_list

The types of permission you can apply to a file or directory are:

 

• none: Denies all permissions to a file or directory.

 

• read: Controls the read access to the object. If the object is a file,

 

reading and executing the file is controlled. If the object is a

 

directory, searching and listing the directory is controlled.

 

Additionally, due to inheritance, reading of all files under the

 

directory is controlled. Files must have read access in order to

 

be opened for execution.

 

• write: Controls the write access to the object. If the object is a file,

 

writing to the file is controlled. If the object is a directory, due

 

to inheritance, writing for all files under the directory is

 

controlled.

 

• create: Controls the ability to create objects. This applies to

 

directory objects only. This is inherited by all directories under

 

the specified directory.

 

• unlink: Controls the ability to delete objects. This applies to

 

directory objects only. This is inherited by all directories under

 

the specified directory.

file_object

The full path name of the file or directory.

NOTE: To grant any permission on a file system object, the compartment must have a minimum of read permission on every directory above that object. For example, to grant read and write permissions on /var/opt/tmp/file1, you must grant read permissions on /var/opt/tmp, /var/opt, /var, and /.

IPC Rules

Interprocess communication (IPC) rules govern how processes use interprocess communication methods between compartments. IPC communication methods include direct process-to-process communication or shared access to an IPC object. When an object is associated with a process, the object exists in the same compartment as the process that created it. You define compartment rules to describe the relationship between the process accessing the object and the object being accessed. When the rule describes two processes communicating with each other, you treat the second process as an object. The default behavior for IPC objects is that all operations between different compartments are prohibited unless explicitly allowed by a rule.

There are two types of IPC rules. The syntax for the first rule type is as follows:

(grantaccess) (ptyfifouxsockipc) <compartment_name>

For example:

64 Compartments

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Contents HP-UX 11i Security Containment Administrators Guide Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P Table of Contents Fine-Grained Privileges Index Page List of Figures Page List of Tables Page List of Examples Page About This Document Intended AudienceNew and Changed Information in This Edition Publishing HistoryHP-UX Release Name and Release Identifier Typographic ConventionsUserInput HP Encourages Your Comments Related InformationHP-UX 11i Releases Page Authorization HP-UX 11i Security Containment IntroductionConceptual Overview Account Policy ManagementFeatures and Benefits Defined TermsIsolation AuditingFeatures Benefits Installing HP-UX 11i Security Containment InstallationPrerequisites and System Requirements Verifying the HP-UX 11i Security Containment Installation # swlist -d @ /tmp/securitycontainmentbundle.depot# swverify SecurityExt # swlist -a state -l fileset SecurityExtInstalling HP-UX Role-Based Access Control Verifying the HP-UX Role-Based Access Control InstallationInstalling HP-UX Standard Mode Security Extensions # swverify RbacUninstalling HP-UX 11i Security Containment Uninstalling HP-UX Rbac# swverify TrustedMigration # swlist -a state -l fileset TrustedMigration# swremove Rbac Uninstalling HP-UX Standard Mode Security Extensions# swremove TrustedMigration Page HP-UX Rbac Versus Other Rbac Solutions HP-UX Role-Based Access ControlOverview Simplifying Access Control with Roles Access Control BasicsExample of Authorizations Per User Example of Authorizations Per Role HP-UX Rbac ComponentsHP-UX Rbac Access Control Policy Switch HP-UX Rbac Configuration FilesHP-UX Rbac Commands HP-UX Rbac Configuration FilesHP-UX Rbac Commands HP-UX Rbac ManpagesHP-UX Rbac Architecture HP-UX Rbac ManpagesHP-UX Rbac Example Usage and Operation HP-UX Rbac ArchitecturePlanning the HP-UX Rbac Deployment Planning Authorizations for the RolesPlanning the Roles Planning Command Mappings HP-UX Rbac Limitations and RestrictionsConfiguring HP-UX Rbac Creating Roles Configuring RolesExample Planning Results Assigning Roles to Users Configuring AuthorizationsAssigning Roles to Groups Configuring Additional Command Authorizations and Privileges Is mainly intended for scripts Example Roles Configuration in HP-UX Rbac B.11.23.02 Hierarchical RolesOverview Examples of Hierarchical RolesChanges to the authadm Command for Hierarchical Roles Example 3-1 The authadm Command SyntaxExample 3-2 Example of the authadm Command Usage Hierarchical Roles ConsiderationsConfiguring HP-UX Rbac with Fine-Grained Privileges Command Configuring HP-UX Rbac with CompartmentsMatches the following /etc/rbac/cmdpriv entries Configuring HP-UX Rbac to Generate Audit Trails GIDProcedure for Auditing HP-UX Rbac Criteria Using HP-UX Rbac Following is the privrun command syntax# privrun ipfstat HP-UX Rbac in Serviceguard Clusters Customizing privrun and privedit Using the Acps Rbacdbchk Database Syntax Tool Troubleshooting HP-UX RbacPrivrun -v Information Commands Fine-Grained Privileges CommandsFine-Grained Privileges Fine-Grained Privileges ComponentsAvailable Privileges ManpagesFine-Grained Privileges Manpages Available PrivilegesConfiguring Applications with Fine-Grained Privileges Or launch policyCompound Privileges Privilege Model# setfilexsec options filename Fine-Grained Privileges in HP Serviceguard Clusters Troubleshooting Fine-Grained PrivilegesSecurity Implications of Fine-Grained Privileges Privilege Escalation# getprocxsec options pid Compartments Compartment ArchitectureCompartment Architecture Default Compartment Configuration Planning the Compartment StructureModifying Compartment Configuration Activating Compartments# setrules -p # cmpttune -eCompartment Configuration Files Compartment ComponentsChanging Compartment Rules Changing Compartment NamesCompartment Commands Compartment Configuration FilesCompartment Commands Compartment ManpagesCompartment Definition Compartment Rules and SyntaxFile System Rules IPC Rules PermissionlistNetwork Rules IPC mechanism in the current compartmentAccess Miscellaneous Rules InterfaceTroubleshooting Compartments Configuring Applications in CompartmentsExample Rules File Configured rules are loaded into the kernel # vhardlinksCompartments in HP Serviceguard Clusters Do not configure standby LAN interfaces in a compartmentStandard Mode Security Extensions Configuring Systemwide Attributes Configuration FilesSecurity Attributes and the User Database System Security AttributesAttributes CommandsManpages Configuring Attributes in the User Database Troubleshooting the User DatabaseAuditing Auditing ComponentsAudit Commands Auditing Your SystemPlanning Your Auditing Implementation Enabling Auditing# audevent -P -F -e admin -e login -e moddac AUDEVENTARGS1 = -P -F -e admin -e login -e moddacMonitoring Audit Files #audsys -n -c primaryauditfile -sGuidelines for Administering Your Auditing System Auditing UsersPerformance Considerations #audsys -fAudevent command options Auditing EventsStreamlining Audit Log Data # /usr/sbin/userdbset -u user-nameAUDITFLAG=1Audit Log Files Self-auditing processesViewing Audit Logs Configuring Audit Log Files#/usr/sbin/audisp auditfile Examples of Using the audisp Command Page Symbols IndexSecurity attribute defining
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