HP UX 11i Role-based Access Control (RBAC) Software manual Available Privileges, Manpages

Page 52

Manpages

Table 4-2“Fine-Grained Privileges Manpages” briefly describes the fine-grained privileges manpages.

Table 4-2 Fine-Grained Privileges Manpages

Manpage

Description

privileges(5)

Overview of HP-UX privileges.

privileges(3)

Describes fine-grained privileges interfaces.

setfilexsec(1M)

Describes setfilexsec functionality and syntax.

getfilexsec(1M)

Describes getfilexsec functionality and syntax.

getprocxsec(1M)

Describes getprocxsec funtionality and syntax.

Available Privileges

Table 4-3 “Available Privileges” describes each of the available privileges with the fine-grained privileges feature.

Table 4-3 Available Privileges

Privilege

Description

PRIV_ACCOUNTING

Allows a process to control the process accounting system.

PRIV_AUDCONTROL

Allows a process to start, modify, and stop the auditing system.

PRIV_CHANGECMPT

Grants a process the ability to change its compartment.

PRIV_CHANGEFILEXSEC

Allows a process to grant privileges to binaries.

PRIV_CHOWN

Allows a process to access chown system calls.

PRIV_CHROOT

Allows a process to change its root directory.

PRIV_CHSUBJIDENT

Allows a process to change its UIDs, GIDs, and group lists. Also allows a

 

process to leave the suid or sgid bits set on the file when the chown

 

system call is used.

PRIV_CMPTREAD

Allows a process to open a file or directory for reading, executing, or

 

searching, bypassing compartment rules that otherwise would not allow

 

these operations.

PRIV_CMPTWRITE

Allows a process to write to a file or directory, bypassing compartment

 

rules that otherwise would not allow this operation.

PRIV_COMMALLOWED

Allows a process to override compartment rules in the IPC and networking

 

subsystems.

PRIV_DACREAD

Allows a process to override all discretionary read, execute, and search

 

access restrictions.

PRIV_DACWRITE

Allows a process to override all discretionary write access restrictions.

PRIV_DEVOPS

Allows a process to do device-specific administrative operations, such as

 

tape or disk formatting.

PRIV_DLKM

Allows a process to load a kernel module, get information about a loaded

 

kernel module, and change global search paths for a dynamically loadable

 

kernel module.

PRIV_FSINTEGRITY

Allows a process to perform disk operations such as removing or

 

modifying the size or boundaries of disk partitions, or to import and export

 

an LVM volume group across the system.

52 Fine-Grained Privileges

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Contents HP-UX 11i Security Containment Administrators Guide Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P Table of Contents Fine-Grained Privileges Index Page List of Figures Page List of Tables Page List of Examples Page About This Document Intended AudienceNew and Changed Information in This Edition Publishing HistoryHP-UX Release Name and Release Identifier Typographic ConventionsUserInput HP Encourages Your Comments Related InformationHP-UX 11i Releases Page Authorization HP-UX 11i Security Containment IntroductionConceptual Overview Account Policy ManagementFeatures and Benefits Defined TermsIsolation AuditingFeatures Benefits Installing HP-UX 11i Security Containment InstallationPrerequisites and System Requirements Verifying the HP-UX 11i Security Containment Installation # swlist -d @ /tmp/securitycontainmentbundle.depot# swverify SecurityExt # swlist -a state -l fileset SecurityExtInstalling HP-UX Role-Based Access Control Verifying the HP-UX Role-Based Access Control InstallationInstalling HP-UX Standard Mode Security Extensions # swverify RbacUninstalling HP-UX 11i Security Containment Uninstalling HP-UX Rbac# swverify TrustedMigration # swlist -a state -l fileset TrustedMigration# swremove Rbac Uninstalling HP-UX Standard Mode Security Extensions# swremove TrustedMigration Page HP-UX Rbac Versus Other Rbac Solutions HP-UX Role-Based Access ControlOverview Simplifying Access Control with Roles Access Control BasicsExample of Authorizations Per User Example of Authorizations Per Role HP-UX Rbac ComponentsHP-UX Rbac Access Control Policy Switch HP-UX Rbac Configuration FilesHP-UX Rbac Commands HP-UX Rbac Configuration FilesHP-UX Rbac Commands HP-UX Rbac ManpagesHP-UX Rbac Architecture HP-UX Rbac ManpagesHP-UX Rbac Example Usage and Operation HP-UX Rbac ArchitecturePlanning the HP-UX Rbac Deployment Planning Authorizations for the RolesPlanning the Roles Planning Command Mappings HP-UX Rbac Limitations and RestrictionsConfiguring HP-UX Rbac Creating Roles Configuring RolesExample Planning Results Assigning Roles to Users Configuring AuthorizationsAssigning Roles to Groups Configuring Additional Command Authorizations and Privileges Is mainly intended for scripts Example Roles Configuration in HP-UX Rbac B.11.23.02 Hierarchical RolesOverview Examples of Hierarchical RolesChanges to the authadm Command for Hierarchical Roles Example 3-1 The authadm Command SyntaxExample 3-2 Example of the authadm Command Usage Hierarchical Roles ConsiderationsConfiguring HP-UX Rbac with Fine-Grained Privileges Command Configuring HP-UX Rbac with CompartmentsMatches the following /etc/rbac/cmdpriv entries Configuring HP-UX Rbac to Generate Audit Trails GIDProcedure for Auditing HP-UX Rbac Criteria Using HP-UX Rbac Following is the privrun command syntax# privrun ipfstat HP-UX Rbac in Serviceguard Clusters Customizing privrun and privedit Using the Acps Rbacdbchk Database Syntax Tool Troubleshooting HP-UX RbacPrivrun -v Information Commands Fine-Grained Privileges CommandsFine-Grained Privileges Fine-Grained Privileges ComponentsAvailable Privileges ManpagesFine-Grained Privileges Manpages Available PrivilegesConfiguring Applications with Fine-Grained Privileges Or launch policyCompound Privileges Privilege Model# setfilexsec options filename Fine-Grained Privileges in HP Serviceguard Clusters Troubleshooting Fine-Grained PrivilegesSecurity Implications of Fine-Grained Privileges Privilege Escalation# getprocxsec options pid Compartments Compartment ArchitectureCompartment Architecture Default Compartment Configuration Planning the Compartment StructureModifying Compartment Configuration Activating Compartments# setrules -p # cmpttune -eCompartment Configuration Files Compartment ComponentsChanging Compartment Rules Changing Compartment NamesCompartment Commands Compartment Configuration FilesCompartment Commands Compartment ManpagesCompartment Definition Compartment Rules and SyntaxFile System Rules IPC Rules PermissionlistNetwork Rules IPC mechanism in the current compartmentAccess Miscellaneous Rules InterfaceTroubleshooting Compartments Configuring Applications in CompartmentsExample Rules File Configured rules are loaded into the kernel # vhardlinksCompartments in HP Serviceguard Clusters Do not configure standby LAN interfaces in a compartmentStandard Mode Security Extensions Configuring Systemwide Attributes Configuration FilesSecurity Attributes and the User Database System Security AttributesAttributes CommandsManpages Configuring Attributes in the User Database Troubleshooting the User DatabaseAuditing Auditing ComponentsAudit Commands Auditing Your SystemPlanning Your Auditing Implementation Enabling Auditing# audevent -P -F -e admin -e login -e moddac AUDEVENTARGS1 = -P -F -e admin -e login -e moddacMonitoring Audit Files #audsys -n -c primaryauditfile -sGuidelines for Administering Your Auditing System Auditing UsersPerformance Considerations #audsys -fAudevent command options Auditing EventsStreamlining Audit Log Data # /usr/sbin/userdbset -u user-nameAUDITFLAG=1Audit Log Files Self-auditing processesViewing Audit Logs Configuring Audit Log Files#/usr/sbin/audisp auditfile Examples of Using the audisp Command Page Symbols IndexSecurity attribute defining
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