HP UX 11i Role-based Access Control (RBAC) Software Audit Log Files, Self-auditing processes

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processes are programmed to suspend auditing of the actions they invoke and produce one audit log entry describing the process that occurred. Processes programmed in this way are called self-auditing programs; using self-auditing programs streamlines audit log data.

You can turn off self-auditing programs by turning off auditing on the system.

NOTE: The list of self-auditing processes varies from system to system.

Self-auditing processes

The following processes have self-auditing capabilities:

chfn

Change finger entry

chsh

Change login shell

login

The login utility

newgrp

Change effective group

passwd

Change password

audevent

Select events to be audited

audisp

Display the audit data

audsys

Start or halt the auditing system

audusr

Select users to be audited

init

Change run levels, users logging off

lpsched

Schedule line printer requests

fbackup

Flexible file backup

ftpd

File transfer protocol daemon

remshd

Remote shell server daemon

rlogind

Remote login server daemon

telnetd

Telnet server daemon

Most self-auditing programs generate audit data under a single event category. For example, the audsys command generate the audit data under the admin event. Some commands generate audit data under multiple event categories. For example, the init command generates data under the login and admin events.

Audit Log Files

All auditing data is written to an audit log file. The primary log file is where audit records are collected. When this file approaches a predefined capacity (its Audit File Switch (AFS) size), or when the file system on which it resides approaches a predefined capacity (its File Space Switch (FSS) size), the auditing subsystem issues a warning. When either the AFS or the FSS of the primary log file is reached, the auditing subsystem attempts to switch to the auxiliary log file for recording audit data. If no auxiliary log file is specified, the primary log file continues to grow.

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Contents HP-UX 11i Security Containment Administrators Guide Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P Table of Contents Fine-Grained Privileges Index Page List of Figures Page List of Tables Page List of Examples Page Publishing History About This DocumentIntended Audience New and Changed Information in This EditionHP-UX Release Name and Release Identifier Typographic ConventionsUserInput HP Encourages Your Comments Related InformationHP-UX 11i Releases Page Account Policy Management AuthorizationHP-UX 11i Security Containment Introduction Conceptual OverviewAuditing Features and BenefitsDefined Terms IsolationFeatures Benefits Installing HP-UX 11i Security Containment InstallationPrerequisites and System Requirements # swlist -a state -l fileset SecurityExt Verifying the HP-UX 11i Security Containment Installation# swlist -d @ /tmp/securitycontainmentbundle.depot # swverify SecurityExt# swverify Rbac Installing HP-UX Role-Based Access ControlVerifying the HP-UX Role-Based Access Control Installation Installing HP-UX Standard Mode Security Extensions# swlist -a state -l fileset TrustedMigration Uninstalling HP-UX 11i Security ContainmentUninstalling HP-UX Rbac # swverify TrustedMigration# swremove Rbac Uninstalling HP-UX Standard Mode Security Extensions# swremove TrustedMigration Page HP-UX Rbac Versus Other Rbac Solutions HP-UX Role-Based Access ControlOverview Simplifying Access Control with Roles Access Control BasicsExample of Authorizations Per User HP-UX Rbac Components Example of Authorizations Per RoleHP-UX Rbac Configuration Files HP-UX Rbac Access Control Policy SwitchHP-UX Rbac Configuration Files HP-UX Rbac CommandsHP-UX Rbac Manpages HP-UX Rbac CommandsHP-UX Rbac Manpages HP-UX Rbac ArchitectureHP-UX Rbac Architecture HP-UX Rbac Example Usage and OperationPlanning the HP-UX Rbac Deployment Planning Authorizations for the RolesPlanning the Roles HP-UX Rbac Limitations and Restrictions Planning Command MappingsConfiguring HP-UX Rbac Creating Roles Configuring RolesExample Planning Results Assigning Roles to Users Configuring AuthorizationsAssigning Roles to Groups Configuring Additional Command Authorizations and Privileges Is mainly intended for scripts Examples of Hierarchical Roles Example Roles Configuration in HP-UX Rbac B.11.23.02Hierarchical Roles OverviewHierarchical Roles Considerations Changes to the authadm Command for Hierarchical RolesExample 3-1 The authadm Command Syntax Example 3-2 Example of the authadm Command UsageConfiguring HP-UX Rbac with Fine-Grained Privileges Command Configuring HP-UX Rbac with CompartmentsMatches the following /etc/rbac/cmdpriv entries GID Configuring HP-UX Rbac to Generate Audit TrailsProcedure for Auditing HP-UX Rbac Criteria Following is the privrun command syntax Using HP-UX Rbac# privrun ipfstat HP-UX Rbac in Serviceguard Clusters Customizing privrun and privedit Using the Acps Rbacdbchk Database Syntax Tool Troubleshooting HP-UX RbacPrivrun -v Information Fine-Grained Privileges Components CommandsFine-Grained Privileges Commands Fine-Grained PrivilegesAvailable Privileges Available PrivilegesManpages Fine-Grained Privileges ManpagesOr launch policy Configuring Applications with Fine-Grained PrivilegesCompound Privileges Privilege Model# setfilexsec options filename Privilege Escalation Fine-Grained Privileges in HP Serviceguard ClustersTroubleshooting Fine-Grained Privileges Security Implications of Fine-Grained Privileges# getprocxsec options pid Compartment Architecture CompartmentsCompartment Architecture Planning the Compartment Structure Default Compartment Configuration# cmpttune -e Modifying Compartment ConfigurationActivating Compartments # setrules -pChanging Compartment Names Compartment Configuration FilesCompartment Components Changing Compartment RulesCompartment Manpages Compartment CommandsCompartment Configuration Files Compartment CommandsCompartment Definition Compartment Rules and SyntaxFile System Rules Permissionlist IPC RulesIPC mechanism in the current compartment Network RulesAccess Interface Miscellaneous RulesTroubleshooting Compartments Configuring Applications in CompartmentsExample Rules File # vhardlinks Configured rules are loaded into the kernelDo not configure standby LAN interfaces in a compartment Compartments in HP Serviceguard ClustersStandard Mode Security Extensions System Security Attributes Configuring Systemwide AttributesConfiguration Files Security Attributes and the User DatabaseAttributes CommandsManpages Auditing Components Configuring Attributes in the User DatabaseTroubleshooting the User Database AuditingEnabling Auditing Audit CommandsAuditing Your System Planning Your Auditing Implementation#audsys -n -c primaryauditfile -s # audevent -P -F -e admin -e login -e moddacAUDEVENTARGS1 = -P -F -e admin -e login -e moddac Monitoring Audit Files#audsys -f Guidelines for Administering Your Auditing SystemAuditing Users Performance Considerations# /usr/sbin/userdbset -u user-nameAUDITFLAG=1 Audevent command optionsAuditing Events Streamlining Audit Log DataSelf-auditing processes Audit Log FilesViewing Audit Logs Configuring Audit Log Files#/usr/sbin/audisp auditfile Examples of Using the audisp Command Page Index SymbolsSecurity attribute defining
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