AMD Processors, AMD Processor Overview

Processor/Memory Subsystem

3.2AMD Processors

These systems feature an AMD processor mounted with a heat sink in an AM2+ socket. The mounting socket allows the processor to be easily changed for upgrading.

3.2.1 AMD Processor Overview

The systems covered in this guide support AMD Phenom, Athlon, and Sempron processors.

Key features of these AMD processors include:

■Single-, dual-, triple-, or quad-core architecture

■Dedicated L2 cache for each core

■Integrated DDR2 memory controller

■Direct-connect archtitecture for improved performance between the CPU, memory, and I/O

■HyperTransport™ technology providing up to 4 GB/s (each direction) in mode 1.0 and up to 7.2 GB/s in mode 3.0

Table 3-1 provides a sample listing of processors supported by these systems.

Table 3-1

Supported Processors (partial listing)


AMD	Core	Core	HT bus	L2	L3	Instruction set
Processor	design	Speed	mode	Cache	Cache	support (see note)

Phenom X4	quad	2.30 GHz	3.0	512 KB x4	2048 KB	Std. set + SSE4a,
						Enhanced 3DNow!

Phenom X3	triple	2.40 GHz	3.0	512 KB x3	2048 KB	Std. set + SSE4a,
						Enhanced 3DNow!

Athlon 64 X2	dual	2.80 GHz	2.0	1024 KB x2	n/a	Std. set + AMD-V
Athlon 64 X2	dual	2.70 GHz	2.0	1024 KB x2	n/a	Std. set + AMD-V
Athlon 64	single	2.40 GHz	2.0	1024 KB	n/a	Std. set
Sempron	single	2.30 GHz	1.0	512 KB	n/a	Std. set

NOTE: Standard (std.) instruction set support includes AMD64, MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, 3DNow!, NX bit, Cool’n’Quiet

3.2.2 Processor Changing/Upgrading

These systems use the AM2+ zero-insertion-force mounting socket. These systems require that the processor use an integrated heatsink/fan assembly.

CAUTION: Attachment of the heatsink to the processor is critical on these systems. Improper attachment of the heatsink will likely result in a thermal condition. Although the system is designed to detect thermal conditions and automatically shut down, such conditions could still result in damage to the processor component. Refer to the applicable Service Reference Guide for processor installation instructions.

CAUTION: These systems can only support a processor with a maximum power consumption (also known as thermal design power (TDP)) of 95 watts. Exceeding this limit can result in system damage and lost data.

3-2

www.hp.com

Technical Reference Guide

dc5850 specifications

The HP dc5850 is a desktop computer that was designed for business environments, offering a blend of performance, reliability, and efficiency. Released during the height of the mid-2000s, this system is powered by AMD processors, particularly the Athlon or Phenom series, which ensures that it can handle various computational tasks with ease.

The dc5850 features a compact chassis that adheres to the Microtower form factor. This design not only saves space but also allows for easier upgrades and maintenance. The unit typically supports a range of RAM configurations, with options for up to 8GB of DDR2 memory. This flexibility enables the user to tailor the system's performance according to their needs, whether for basic office tasks or more demanding applications.

Storage options on the HP dc5850 include a 3.5-inch HDD that can accommodate substantial data, with capacities typically ranging from 160GB to 1TB. The inclusion of a SATA interface ensures fast data transfer rates, which is essential for improving overall system performance. Moreover, the dc5850 boasts multiple USB ports, including USB 2.0 and sometimes even USB 3.0, facilitating easy connectivity with peripherals such as printers, scanners, and external drives.

Graphics capabilities on the dc5850 are generally provided by integrated solutions, although users have the option to add discrete graphics cards for enhanced performance in visual tasks. The system often comes with integrated audio, which supports basic multimedia needs without requiring additional sound cards.

In terms of connectivity, the HP dc5850 features built-in Ethernet for wired networking and may also offer options for Wi-Fi capabilities via PCI expansion slots. This makes it suitable for networked business environments, enabling seamless integration into office infrastructures.

The system is designed with energy efficiency in mind, complying with various environmental standards, thereby reducing its carbon footprint. This aspect may also lead to lower operational costs for businesses focused on sustainability.

Overall, the HP dc5850 stands out as a versatile desktop solution, catering to the essential needs of small to medium-sized businesses. With its combination of performance, expandability, and energy efficiency, it remains a noteworthy choice for users seeking reliable computing power in a compact and manageable form.