Page 20
Tape status and capacity
Following autoload or a LOAD command, the software can determine the state of the tape and its capacity from the Cartridge Memory and the Tape Capacity Log pages retrieved through the LOG SENSE command. The information can also be invoked as a console operation at any time to find the status and condition of the media.
Tape capacity figures can be used for two purposes:
•To give an application or user an indication of whether the tape has enough capacity for a proposed backup. When using data compression, however, this is of little value, since the compression factor cannot be predicted accurately.
•Periodically during a backup to give an approximation of the amount of tape left.
CAUTION: An application should not use the capacity reported in the Tape Capacity log to fix the backup size. This will result in permanent capacity truncation that could represent a significant percentage of the available capacity.
Finding the remaining capacity
Examine the Tape Capacity Log to estimate the effective remaining capacity of the tape (data-compression factors are not considered).
Interpreting Log Sense data
The following points affect the values returned in the data:
| Units | Capacities are given in megabytes (1,048,576 bytes) of user data and assume no |
| | compression. | | | | | | |
| | |
| General | • If data compression is used, the capacities are specified as though the drive is in |
| | pass-through mode. The data compression factor is not considered. |
| | • Regions of tape used by the system, such as EOD areas, are not included in |
| | capacities specified. In other words, values are conservative. | |
| | • An allowance for read-after-write retries is made. | |
| | |
| Maximum | Maximum capacity values are only valid when the tape has completed a load |
| Capacity | sequence. If an immediate mode LOAD is made, LOAD SENSE will not return valid |
| | information until the tape has been successfully loaded and tape motion has ceased. |
| | |
| Remaining | The remaining capacity value is the amount of tape remaining calculated from EOD. |
| Capacity | Remaining capacity values are only valid after the successful completion of the |
| | following commands in non-immediate mode: | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | LOAD | LOCATE | | MODE SELECT | READ | | REWIND |
| | | | | | | | |
| | SPACE | VERIFY | | WRITE | WRITE FILEMARKS | | |
| | | | | | |
| | The values after | any subsequent command cannot be relied on unless the command |
| | is a sense type that does not cause any tape motion. | |
20 Use of tapes | | | HP restricted | | | |
| | | | | | |
Contents
volume 2 software integration
LTO 4 FC, SCSI and SAS drives
HP LTO Ultrium tape drives technical reference manual
HP restricted
Legal and notice information
Contents
1 Designing backup applications
2 Configuration and initialization
3 Use of tapes
5 Supporting Ultrium features
4 Factors affecting performance
6 Sense keys and codes
7 Exception handling
HP restricted
Related documents
Documentation map
Documents specific to HP Ultrium drives
Drives-general
Installation and configuration
Operation
Cartridges
Interface
Maintenance and troubleshooting
Dealing with errors
LTO Ultrium features
General documents and standardization
1 Designing backup applications
Non-immediate commands
Optimizing performance
Large data transfer size
Cleaning tape heads
Managing the use of tapes
Information in Cartridge Memory
Monitoring tape use
Design goals for LTO backup applications
Diagnostic logs
TapeAlert
Displaying drive information
Include the capability to download firmware
Operating system drivers
2 Configuration and initialization
Inquiry string recovery
SCSI protocol, regardless of transport or interface type
Example
16 Configuration and initialization
Supporting additional LUNs
Support for additional LUN
Enabling additional LUN support
18 Configuration and initialization
Using Cartridge Memory attributes
Using MODE SENSE
3 Use of tapes
LTO cartridge memory
Interpreting Log Sense data
Tape status and capacity
Finding the remaining capacity
CDB fields
Using the SET CAPACITY command
Command descriptor block
Changes to SCSI commands
WORM media
How WORM media works
New additional sense codes and TapeAlert flags
Error Usage page
ERASE commands rejected
SET CAPACITY command
Re-writing media labels
Unique media identifier
Using CM to check tape integrity
Behavior with a missing or inconsistent EOD value
Barcode support
Responding to Cartridge Memory data
Load count
RWW retry counts
Corrective action
4 Factors affecting performance
Ways of optimizing performance
Detecting the drive’s speed
Ensuring the recommended minimum transfer sizes
Using Cartridge Memory instead of tape headers
Using the Performance Log page for diagnosing problems
Time-out values
Media type identification
Host-related factors
Recommended support of log pages
Factors affecting performance
Example
Recommendation
where possible or a reasonably sized RAID system. More disks means
makes sense to split heavily used FC cards across separate PCI busses
Drive-related factors
Do not interleave write commands with other commands, such as READ
Format-related factors
Page
34 Factors affecting performance
5 Supporting Ultrium features
Cartridge Memory LTO-CM
Automation interface
Further information
Automation/Device Interface ADI
Slave to a library controller
Automation Control Interface ACI
Modes of usage through ACI
SCSI pass-through mode
ACI command set
ACI commands that affect drive streaming performance
New features in ACI
Backward compatibility
SCSI command
Encryption support
Further details
Supporting the ACI protocol
Recommended ACI time-out values
42 Supporting Ultrium features
Recommended power-up sequence
Treatment of reserved fields
Recommended load-unload configuration
Firmware upgrade via tape
Recommended Get Drive Status polling frequency
ACI protocol communications retry
Upgrading the drive firmware
Firmware upgrade via the primary host interface
Firmware upgrade via ACI
Library firmware upgrade via tape
Handling irregular cartridges
Cleaning cartridge HP-configured or Universal
Expired cleaning cartridge HP-configured or Universal
Non-HP Ultrium 1 cleaning cartridge
Unreadable data cartridge
Valid firmware upgrade cartridge
Data cartridge with unreadable CM
Cartridge fails to seat or load
Cartridge cannot be loaded
Frequently asked questions
Cleaning
Invalid firmware upgrade cartridge
Is there separate firmware for drives intended to go into libraries?
Backup software
Resetting drives
Resetting via the ACI Reset command
Resetting using the ACIRSTL line
Accessing Cartridge Memory without threading the tape
Controlling data compression
Other mode page information
Buffer size at EW-EOM
Rewind on reset
Write delay time
Partition size
52 Supporting Ultrium features
6 Sense keys and codes
Sense keys-actions to take
Action
Console Message
“3h-MEDIUM ERROR” on page 62 . Also see the Media Access
For additional sense codes, see “3h-MEDIUM ERROR” on
log the error, terminate I/O to the drive, and pass the appropriate
error to the calling application
Action
Console Message
Action
Console Message
page
Additional sense codes-actions to take
Physical
End-of-Tape
reached, unable to fit
0h-NO SENSE
1h-RECOVERED ERROR
2h-NOT READY
The software must issue a LOAD before media access
LUN not accessible, port in
The command cannot be executed because the specified
60 Sense keys and codes
mechanism tests are being executed. When the tests are
62 Sense keys and codes
3h-MEDIUM ERROR
A READ , SPACE , WRITE or WRITE FILEMARKS command
Send a console message that an unrecovered error on
and the drive. Based on this, ask the user to clean the
64 Sense keys and codes
Send a message to the console indicating that there is
The current command such as READ, SPACE, REWIND
66 Sense keys and codes
4h-HW ERROR
68 Sense keys and codes
5h-ILLEGAL REQUEST
A MODE SELECT parameter list sent to the drive contains
6h-UNIT ATTENTION
persistent reservation using the PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT
allowed to execute. In other words, some commands can
32 initiators to register, using PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT
Action
service action removed all reservations and the persistent
A PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT command was executed
WRITE BUFFER or MAINTENANCE OUT command
A SET DEVICE IDENTIFIER command has been successful
7h-DATA PROTECTION
Code
8h-BLANK CHECK
related to a missing EOD data set. The most likely cause
Bh-ABORTED COMMAND
READ BUFFER command
76 Sense keys and codes
Dh-VOLUME OVERFLOW
A WRITE or WRITE FILEMARKS command has encountered
Typical escalation procedure
1. Retrieve fault information
3. Allow the user to try recovery
4. Allow the user to reset devices
Monitoring the condition of the drive and media
Supporting TapeAlert
Flags
Type
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Page
Designing software to use the TapeAlert log
TapeAlert models
TapeAlert informational exception usage model
Reading the TapeAlert log
TapeAlert polling usage model
Supporting OBDR
One-Button Disaster Recovery OBDR
Responding to the ‘Clean’ LED
Providing pass-through mode
Requirements for drivers and logical device managers
Glossary
see ”read-while-write”
Index
Page
Page
HP restricted