HP LTO 4 FC, LTO 4 SCSI, LTO 4 SAS manual New features in ACI, Backward compatibility

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•Send SCSI with the following opcodes:

Log Select

Mode Sense

Read Attribute

Mode Select

Request Sense

Write Attribute

New features in ACI 4.3

The following sections describe the differences between revision 4.2 of the ACI specification, used in HP LTO Ultrium 3 drives, and revision 4.3, used in HP LTO Ultrium 4 tape drives.

The main additions to ACI 4.2 revision are:

•Improved backward compatibility

•Support for encryption

Backward compatibility

To provide backward compatibility with ACI 4.0, SCSI parallel drives initialize in ACI 4.0 compatibility mode. Similarly, Fibre Channel drives initialize in ACI 4.1 compatibility mode and SAS drives initialize to ACI 4.2 compatibility mode. This means drives with ACI 4.0, ACI 4.1 or ACI

4.2can be replaced with drives with ACI 4.3, without the need to replace or update the automation controller firmware.

•In ACI 4.0 compatibility mode the drive will accept Set Drive Configuration CMD_DATA in ACI 4.0 format and will respond to Get Drive Status and Get Drive Configuration with ACI 4.0 RDATA.

•In ACI 4.1 compatibility mode the tape drive will accept Set Drive Configuration in ACI 4.1 format and will respond to Get Drive Status and Get Drive Configuration with ACI 4.1 RDATA.

•In ACI 4.2 compatibility mode the tape drive will accept Set Drive Configuration in ACI 4.2 format and will respond to Get Drive Status and Get Drive Configuration with ACI 4.2 RDATA.

An ACI compatibility mode does not restrict the use of ACI 4.3 commands or the use of new fields to earlier ACI version commands and will respond with the appropriate ACI 4.3 RDATA in these cases.

•A parallel SCSI tape drive will remain in ACI 4.0 compatibility mode until it receives a valid ACI

4.1format Set Drive Configuration command or an ACI 4.2/4.3 format Set Drive Configuration command with the ACI Major/Minor Version fields set to a new and valid ACI version (which is 42h). It will then respond with the appropriate ACI version RDATA. The drive will return to ACI

4.0compatibility mode in the following circumstances:

• If the tape drive receives a valid ACI 4.0 format Set Drive Configuration command.

•An ACI 4.2 or ACI 4.3 format Set Drive Configuration command with the ACI Major/Minor Version fields set to 40h.

•The tape drive is reset.

•A Fibre Channel tape drive will remain in ACI 4.1 compatibility mode until it receives a valid ACI 4.2/4.3 format Set Drive Configuration command with the ACI Major/MinorVersion fields set to a new and valid ACI version (which is 42h). It will then respond with the appropriate ACI version RDATA. The drive will return to ACI 4.1 compatibility mode in the following circumstances:

HP LTO Ultrium 4 drives technical reference manual, volume 2: software integration 39 HP restricted

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Contents HP restricted volume 2 software integrationLTO 4 FC, SCSI and SAS drives HP LTO Ultrium tape drives technical reference manualLegal and notice information 3 Use of tapes Contents1 Designing backup applications 2 Configuration and initialization4 Factors affecting performance 5 Supporting Ultrium features7 Exception handling 6 Sense keys and codesHP restricted Drives-general Related documentsDocumentation map Documents specific to HP Ultrium drivesInterface Installation and configurationOperation CartridgesDealing with errors Maintenance and troubleshootingGeneral documents and standardization LTO Ultrium featuresLarge data transfer size 1 Designing backup applicationsNon-immediate commands Optimizing performanceMonitoring tape use Cleaning tape headsManaging the use of tapes Information in Cartridge MemoryDisplaying drive information Design goals for LTO backup applicationsDiagnostic logs TapeAlertInclude the capability to download firmware 2 Configuration and initialization Inquiry string recoveryOperating system drivers Example 16 Configuration and initializationSCSI protocol, regardless of transport or interface type Support for additional LUN Enabling additional LUN supportSupporting additional LUNs 18 Configuration and initialization LTO cartridge memory Using Cartridge Memory attributesUsing MODE SENSE 3 Use of tapesTape status and capacity Finding the remaining capacityInterpreting Log Sense data Using the SET CAPACITY command Command descriptor blockCDB fields New additional sense codes and TapeAlert flags Changes to SCSI commandsWORM media How WORM media worksRe-writing media labels Error Usage pageERASE commands rejected SET CAPACITY commandUsing CM to check tape integrity Behavior with a missing or inconsistent EOD valueUnique media identifier Responding to Cartridge Memory data Load countBarcode support Corrective action RWW retry countsEnsuring the recommended minimum transfer sizes 4 Factors affecting performanceWays of optimizing performance Detecting the drive’s speedMedia type identification Using Cartridge Memory instead of tape headersUsing the Performance Log page for diagnosing problems Time-out valuesRecommended support of log pages Factors affecting performanceHost-related factors makes sense to split heavily used FC cards across separate PCI busses ExampleRecommendation where possible or a reasonably sized RAID system. More disks meansDo not interleave write commands with other commands, such as READ Drive-related factorsFormat-related factors Page 34 Factors affecting performance Further information 5 Supporting Ultrium featuresCartridge Memory LTO-CM Automation interfaceAutomation/Device Interface ADI Automation Control Interface ACI Modes of usage through ACISlave to a library controller ACI command set ACI commands that affect drive streaming performanceSCSI pass-through mode Backward compatibility New features in ACISCSI command Encryption support 42 Supporting Ultrium features Further detailsSupporting the ACI protocol Recommended ACI time-out valuesTreatment of reserved fields Recommended power-up sequenceRecommended load-unload configuration Upgrading the drive firmware Firmware upgrade via tapeRecommended Get Drive Status polling frequency ACI protocol communications retryHandling irregular cartridges Firmware upgrade via the primary host interfaceFirmware upgrade via ACI Library firmware upgrade via tapeUnreadable data cartridge Cleaning cartridge HP-configured or UniversalExpired cleaning cartridge HP-configured or Universal Non-HP Ultrium 1 cleaning cartridgeCartridge cannot be loaded Valid firmware upgrade cartridgeData cartridge with unreadable CM Cartridge fails to seat or loadIs there separate firmware for drives intended to go into libraries? Frequently asked questionsCleaning Invalid firmware upgrade cartridgeResetting using the ACIRSTL line Backup softwareResetting drives Resetting via the ACI Reset commandBuffer size at EW-EOM Accessing Cartridge Memory without threading the tapeControlling data compression Other mode page information52 Supporting Ultrium features Rewind on resetWrite delay time Partition sizeConsole Message 6 Sense keys and codesSense keys-actions to take Actionerror to the calling application “3h-MEDIUM ERROR” on page 62 . Also see the Media AccessFor additional sense codes, see “3h-MEDIUM ERROR” on log the error, terminate I/O to the drive, and pass the appropriateConsole Message ActionConsole Message Actionpage reached, unable to fit Additional sense codes-actions to takePhysical End-of-Tape0h-NO SENSE 2h-NOT READY 1h-RECOVERED ERROR60 Sense keys and codes The software must issue a LOAD before media accessLUN not accessible, port in The command cannot be executed because the specifiedmechanism tests are being executed. When the tests are 3h-MEDIUM ERROR A READ , SPACE , WRITE or WRITE FILEMARKS command62 Sense keys and codes and the drive. Based on this, ask the user to clean the Send a console message that an unrecovered error on64 Sense keys and codes Send a message to the console indicating that there is 66 Sense keys and codes The current command such as READ, SPACE, REWIND4h-HW ERROR 5h-ILLEGAL REQUEST A MODE SELECT parameter list sent to the drive contains68 Sense keys and codes 32 initiators to register, using PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT 6h-UNIT ATTENTIONpersistent reservation using the PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT allowed to execute. In other words, some commands canAction A SET DEVICE IDENTIFIER command has been successful service action removed all reservations and the persistentA PERSISTENT RESERVE OUT command was executed WRITE BUFFER or MAINTENANCE OUT command7h-DATA PROTECTION Action 8h-BLANK CHECK Bh-ABORTED COMMAND READ BUFFER commandrelated to a missing EOD data set. The most likely cause Dh-VOLUME OVERFLOW A WRITE or WRITE FILEMARKS command has encountered76 Sense keys and codes 4. Allow the user to reset devices Typical escalation procedure1. Retrieve fault information 3. Allow the user to try recoverySupporting TapeAlert Monitoring the condition of the drive and mediaType FlagsPage Page Page Page Page Page Page TapeAlert models Designing software to use the TapeAlert logReading the TapeAlert log TapeAlert polling usage modelTapeAlert informational exception usage model One-Button Disaster Recovery OBDR Responding to the ‘Clean’ LEDSupporting OBDR Requirements for drivers and logical device managers Providing pass-through modeGlossary see ”read-while-write” Index Page Page HP restricted
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