HP Enterprise File Services WAN Accelerator manual Design and Deployment Overview

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Transaction Prediction

Essentially, the TCP payload is increased from its normal 64 kilobytes to an arbitrarily large amount. Because of this increased payload, a given application that relies on TCP performance (for example, Hypertext Transfer Protocol or File Transfer Protocol) takes fewer trips across the WAN to accomplish the same task. When HP EFS WAN Accelerators are deployed in a network, many applications run 10 to 100 times faster.

Latency optimization is delivered through Transaction Prediction (TP). TP involves an intimate understanding of protocol semantics to reduce the chattiness that would normally occur over the WAN. By acting on foreknowledge of specific protocol request-response mechanisms, HP EFS WAN Accelerators streamline the delivery of data that would normally be delivered in small increments through large numbers of handshakes and interactions between the client and server over the WAN. As transactions are executed between the client and server, the HP EFS WAN Accelerators intercept each transaction, compare it to the database of past transactions. and make decisions about the probability of future events.

Based on this model, if an HP EFS WAN Accelerator determines there is a high likelihood of a future transaction occurring, it performs that transaction rather than waiting for the response from the server to propagate back to the client and then back to the server. Dramatic performance improvements result from the time saved by not waiting for each serial transaction to arrive prior to making the next request. Instead, the transactions are pipe-lined one right after the other.

Of course, transactions are only executed by HP EFS WAN Accelerators ahead of the client when it is safe to do so. To ensure data integrity, HP EFS WAN Accelerators are designed with knowledge of the underlying protocols (for example, Common Internet File System (CIFS) oplocks) to know precisely when, and if, it is safe to do so.

Fortunately, a wide range of common applications have very predictable behaviors and, consequently, TP can enhance WAN performance significantly. When combined with SDR, TP improves overall WAN performance up to 100 times.

Design and Deployment Overview

The following section summarizes the factors you need to consider before deploying the HP EFS WAN Accelerator in your network.

When you deploy the HP EFS WAN Accelerator, you must consider the following elements for both the client and server-side of your network.

1.Determine what kind of site you have:

‹User Locations. A branch office that has users but no servers accessed by the other sites. Typically, a user location is a branch office at a remote site that accesses data from a headquarters or data center.

‹Server Locations. A central server location that remote offices access data from. Typically, a server location is a data center serving branch offices or regional offices that access data that is centrally located.

1 - DESIGNING AN HP EFS WAN ACCELERATOR

HP STORAGEWORKS ENTERPRISE FILE SERVICES WAN ACCELERATOR 2.1.5 DEPLOYMENT GUIDE

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Contents 407118-001 HP StorageWorks Enterprise File Services WAN AcceleratorLegal and notice information Contents Chapter Wccp Deployments Policy-Based Routing DeploymentsRadius and TACACS+ Authentication Proxy File Service DeploymentsSerial Cluster and Cascade Deployments 107 Glossary 113 Index 117About This Guide IntroductionOrganization of This Guide Boldface Document ConventionsAntivirus Compatibility Hardware and Software DependenciesEthernet Network Compatibility Additional Resources Related Reading HP Storage Web Site Contacting HPIntroduction Introduction to the HP EFS WAN Accelerator Designing an HP EFS WAN Accelerator DeploymentVirtual Window Expansion Transaction AccelerationTransaction Prediction Design and Deployment OverviewDesigning AN HP EFS WAN Accelerator Deployment Definition of Terms Bypass ModeFailover Mode Designing AN HP EFS WAN Accelerator Designing AN HP EFS WAN Accelerator Deployment ‹ In-Path,Server-Side, One to One Deployment on In-Path DeploymentsBasic Steps Client-Side Introduction to Physical In-Path DeploymentsIn-Path, Failover Support Deployment Setup Advanced Networking Failover Settings Basic Steps Server-Side In-Path, Two Routing Points DeploymentBasic Steps Client-Side Basic Steps Server-Side In-Path, Server-Side DeploymentIn-Path, Server-Side Deployment In-Path, Server-Side, One to One DeploymentFollowing figure illustrates the server-side of the network Setup Advanced Networking Failover Settings Introduction to Virtual In-Path Deployments Virtual In-Path Network DeploymentsIn-Path, Load Balanced, Layer-4 Switch In-Path, Load-Balanced, Layer-4 Switch Deployment Setup Optimization Service General Settings Introduction to Out-of-Path Deployments Out-of-Path Network DeploymentsPhysical Out-of-Path Deployment Out-of-Path, Failover DeploymentOut-of-Path, Server-Side, Failover Support Deployment Setup Optimization Service In-Path Rules Static Cluster Deployment Out-of-Path, Static Cluster DeploymentSetup Optimization Service In-Path Rules, Fixed Target Basic Steps Hybrid In-Path and Out-of-Path DeploymentServer-Side Client-SideSetup Optimization Service In-Path Rules Basic Steps Server-Side OUT-OF-PATH Network Deployments Introduction to Connection Forwarding Configuring Connection ForwardingConnection Forwarding in an Asymmetric Network Neighbors Connection ForwardingOne-to-One Failover Deployment Configuring Connection ForwardingManagement Console Configuring Connection Forwarding Using‹ Click Update Settings Forwarding Configuring Connection Forwarding Using the CLI‹ Symmetric Deployments with PBR, Autodiscovery, and CDP on Policy-Based Routing DeploymentsOverview of CDP Introduction to PBRWccp PBR How PBR works on a Cisco 6500 Platform Version 12.217d SXB1Autodiscovery, and CDP on Asymmetric HP EFS WAN Accelerator Deployments With PBR Configuring PBR UsingSide router To configure the client- side HP EFS WAN AcceleratorTo configure the client Configuring PBR Using Management Console Setup Optimization Service General Settings Setup Optimization Service In-Path Rules Basic Steps Client-Side Basic Steps Server-Side PBR Between VLANs PBR Between VLANsTo configure the Cisco To configure the HPEFS WAN Accelerator RouterEFS WAN Accelerators Set of commandsPOLICY-BASED Routing Deployments POLICY-BASED Routing Deployments Symmetric Deployments with PBR Autodiscovery, and CDP POLICY-BASED Routing Deployments Troubleshooting Wccp Deployments ‹ Troubleshooting onIntroduction to Wccp Basic Wccp ConfigurationFailover Support on ‹ To configure a service group Wccp CLI CommandsService group Accelerator Basic Wccp ConfigurationConnecting Wccp router Configuring Client-Side HPTo configure Accelerator Configuring Wccp Using the Management ConsoleTo add the Wccp service group to Enable Wccp on your router Navigate to the Setup Advanced Networking Wccp Groups Setup Service, Wccp Groups To define in-path rules to reach the server- side appliance Basic Steps Server-Side Wccp 3640 router Dual Wccp DeploymentIp cef No ip http server Wccp 6209 routerTo configure the server-side HP EFS WAN Accelerator Additional Wccp FeaturesTo set the password SecurityTCP Port Redirection MulticastTo change the hashing scheme and assign a weight To configure specific traffic redirection on the routerLoad Balancing Failover SupportTroubleshooting Introduction to PFS Proxy File Service DeploymentsPFS Terms Proxy File Service Description TermPFS Operating Modes How Does PFS Work? PFS When to UseWhen to use Global Mode To join a domain for Configuring PFS Using the Management ConsoleSetup Proxy File Service PFS Configuration Required Setup Proxy File Service Shares Mode Description To map a share To synchronizeInitialize a share Information To modify shareDetails To view share statusIntroduction to Authentication Radius and TACACS+ AuthenticationConfiguring a Radius Server with FreeRADIUS Radius server To add acceptanceRequests on To download Configuring a TACACS+ Server with Free TACACS+Authentication ConfiguringSetup Authentication General Settings TACACS+ 104 105 106 Serial Cluster Deployment Serial Cluster and Cascade DeploymentsSerial Cluster Basic Serial Cluster Deployment To configure HP EFS WAN Accelerator1WAN Accelerator3 To configure HP EFSWAN Accelerator2 Cascade Deployment Cascade DeploymentFixed-Target Rules Glossary 114 115 116 PBR Index118
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