Trane trg-trc005-en manual Liquid-Line Filter Drier

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period five

Accessories

notes

When the compressor is shut off, the evaporator contains a large quantity of liquid refrigerant. This can present a problem if some of the refrigerant drains into the suction line and slugs the compressor when it starts up again. To prevent this from occurring, many systems pump the refrigerant out of the evaporator and suction line before shutting the compressor off. This is called a pump-down cycle. Instead of shutting the compressor off right away, the solenoid valve is closed to stop the flow of liquid refrigerant into the evaporator, and the compressor is allowed to run for a short period of time. The compressor pumps the refrigerant from the low-pressure side of the system (evaporator and suction line) to the high-pressure side of the system (discharge line, condenser, and liquid line.)

As the low-pressure side of the system is pumped free of refrigerant, the pressure in that part of the system drops. To end the pump-down cycle, a pressure sensor is used to shut the compressor off when this pressure reaches a predetermined set point. Prior to starting the compressor again, the solenoid valve is opened, allowing the pressure on the low-pressure side of the system to increase again.

The solenoid valve should be installed as close to the expansion valve as possible. This will minimize the pump-down time and allow the liquid line to be used for storing refrigerant when the system is off.

Liquid-Line Filter Drier

liquid line

 

liquid-line

expansion

filter drier

valve

 

solenoid

 

valve

 

evaporator

Figure 53

Liquid-Line Filter Drier

The next accessory to be discussed, the liquid-line filter drier, is installed upstream of the solenoid valve and the expansion valve. It prevents moisture (water) and foreign matter, introduced during the installation process, from entering the expansion valve and the solenoid valve. Realize, however, that there is no substitute for cleanliness during system installation.

Moisture and foreign matter can cause problems in any refrigeration system. When water is mixed with refrigerant and oil, and heat is added by the compressor, acids are formed that can damage the valves or compressor. Additionally, certain foreign materials such as copper and brass particles can

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TRG-TRC005-EN

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Contents Air Conditioning Clinic Refrigeration System Components One of the Fundamental Series Comment CardBusiness Reply Mail Refrigeration System Components Refrigeration System Components PrefaceContents TRG-TRC005-EN Vapor-Compression Refrigeration IntroductionRefrigeration Cycle Refrigeration CyclePeriod one Condenser Air-Cooled Condenser CondensersAir-Cooled Condensers Effect of Subcooling Evaporative Condenser Centrifugal Fan Air-Cooled CondenserEvaporative Condensers Water-Cooled Condensers Water-Cooled CondenserCooling Tower Condenser Capacity Condenser ControlCondenser Control Condensing Temperature Control Vary Condenser Water Flow Rate Vary Entering Water TemperatureCooling Tower Bypass Condenser Flooding Control Air-Cooled Condenser ControlCondensers Finned-Tube Evaporator EvaporatorsFinned-Tube Evaporators Turbulent Flow Superheat Shell-and-Tube Evaporators Shell-and-Tube EvaporatorEvaporator Control Evaporator ControlFace-Split Arrangement Finned-Tube Evaporator Control80ºF Intertwined Arrangement Row-Split Arrangement Shell-and-Tube Evaporator Control Expansion Device Expansion DevicesTXV Control Thermostatic Expansion ValveTXV TXV TXV Operation Psia TXV Too much superheat Superheat SettingSolenoid Valve AccessoriesSolenoid Valve Period five Liquid-Line Filter Drier Liquid-Line Filter DrierSealed type Moisture-Indicating Sight Glass Moisture-Indicating Sight GlassSuction Line Filter Suction Line FilterHot Gas Muffler Hot Gas MufflerShutoff Valve Shutoff ValveAccess Port Access PortReview-Period One ReviewAir-cooled condenser Review-Period TwoReview-Period Four Review-Period ThreeReview-Period Five For more information, refer to the following references Questions for Period QuizQuiz To C To G AnswersGlossary Glossary Glossary Trane Company

trg-trc005-en specifications

The Trane TRG-TRC005-EN is a sophisticated and versatile HVAC control system designed for modern commercial buildings. As part of Trane's innovative lineup, this device offers advanced functionalities to enhance energy efficiency, comfort, and operational ease. The TRG-TRC005-EN is equipped with cutting-edge technologies that make it an essential tool for facility managers and HVAC professionals.

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