Trane trg-trc005-en manual Review-Period One

Page 50

period six

Review

notes

Refrigeration

System Components

period six

Review

Figure 61

We will now review the main concepts that were covered in this clinic about the components in a vapor-compression refrigeration system.

Review—Period One

 

D

condenser

C

pressure

expansion

 

 

device

 

compressor

 

 

 

 

A

evaporator

B

enthalpy

Figure 62

Period One reviewed the vapor-compression refrigeration cycle using the P-hchart.

A cool, low-pressure mixture of liquid and vapor refrigerant enters the evaporator (A) and absorbs heat from the relatively warm air or water that is being cooled. This transfer of heat boils the liquid refrigerant in the evaporator and superheated refrigerant vapor (B) is drawn to the compressor.

The compressor raises the pressure and temperature (C) high enough that the refrigerant vapor can reject heat to another fluid. This hot, high-pressure refrigerant vapor then travels to the condenser where heat is transferred to relatively cool ambient air or cooling water. This reduction in the heat content

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Image 50 Contents
Air Conditioning Clinic Refrigeration System Components Comment Card One of the Fundamental SeriesBusiness Reply Mail Refrigeration System Components Preface Refrigeration System ComponentsContents TRG-TRC005-EN Introduction Vapor-Compression RefrigerationRefrigeration Cycle Refrigeration CyclePeriod one Condenser Air-Cooled Condensers CondensersAir-Cooled Condenser Effect of Subcooling Evaporative Condensers Centrifugal Fan Air-Cooled CondenserEvaporative Condenser Water-Cooled Condenser Water-Cooled CondensersCooling Tower Condenser Control Condenser ControlCondenser Capacity Condensing Temperature Control Vary Entering Water Temperature Vary Condenser Water Flow RateCooling Tower Bypass Air-Cooled Condenser Control Condenser Flooding ControlCondensers Finned-Tube Evaporators EvaporatorsFinned-Tube Evaporator Turbulent Flow Superheat Shell-and-Tube Evaporator Shell-and-Tube EvaporatorsEvaporator Control Evaporator ControlFinned-Tube Evaporator Control Face-Split Arrangement80ºF Intertwined Arrangement Row-Split Arrangement Shell-and-Tube Evaporator Control Expansion Devices Expansion DeviceThermostatic Expansion Valve TXV ControlTXV TXV TXV Operation Psia TXV Superheat Setting Too much superheatSolenoid Valve AccessoriesSolenoid Valve Period five Liquid-Line Filter Drier Liquid-Line Filter DrierSealed type Moisture-Indicating Sight Glass Moisture-Indicating Sight Glass Suction Line Filter Suction Line FilterHot Gas Muffler Hot Gas MufflerShutoff Valve Shutoff ValveAccess Port Access PortReview Review-Period OneReview-Period Two Air-cooled condenserReview-Period Three Review-Period FourReview-Period Five For more information, refer to the following references Quiz Questions for PeriodQuiz Answers To C To GGlossary Glossary Glossary Trane Company