Trane trg-trc005-en manual Shell-and-Tube Evaporator Control

Page 32

period three

Evaporators

notes

four rows for the downstream section. This is an attempt to ensure near-equal loading of the two coil sections when both are active.

A second concern involves the control of superheat. The cooler temperatures leaving the upstream section of coil hamper the ability of the downstream section of coil to provide adequate superheat.

Row-split coils are generally not recommended for comfort-cooling applications. When applied, they require careful coil selection, expansion valve sizing and selection, and control.

Shell-and-Tube Evaporator Control

shell-and-tube evaporator

refrigerant vapor

liquid

refrigerant expansion valve

Figure 37

The capacity of a shell-and-tube evaporator is primarily controlled by the unloading or cycling of compressors. However, as with a finned-tube evaporator, it also uses an expansion valve to control the flow rate of refrigerant through the evaporator and ensure the proper amount of superheat in the system.

Ashell-and-tube evaporator may also contain more than one liquid refrigerant circuit, each served by one expansion valve.

TRG-TRC005-EN

25

Image 32 Contents
Air Conditioning Clinic Refrigeration System Components Comment Card One of the Fundamental SeriesBusiness Reply Mail Refrigeration System Components Preface Refrigeration System ComponentsContents TRG-TRC005-EN Introduction Vapor-Compression RefrigerationRefrigeration Cycle Refrigeration CyclePeriod one Condenser Air-Cooled Condensers CondensersAir-Cooled Condenser Effect of Subcooling Evaporative Condensers Centrifugal Fan Air-Cooled CondenserEvaporative Condenser Water-Cooled Condenser Water-Cooled CondensersCooling Tower Condenser Control Condenser ControlCondenser Capacity Condensing Temperature Control Vary Entering Water Temperature Vary Condenser Water Flow RateCooling Tower Bypass Air-Cooled Condenser Control Condenser Flooding ControlCondensers Finned-Tube Evaporators EvaporatorsFinned-Tube Evaporator Turbulent Flow Superheat Shell-and-Tube Evaporator Shell-and-Tube EvaporatorsEvaporator Control Evaporator Control Finned-Tube Evaporator Control Face-Split Arrangement80ºF Intertwined Arrangement Row-Split Arrangement Shell-and-Tube Evaporator Control Expansion Devices Expansion DeviceThermostatic Expansion Valve TXV ControlTXV TXV TXV Operation Psia TXV Superheat Setting Too much superheatSolenoid Valve AccessoriesSolenoid Valve Period five Liquid-Line Filter Drier Liquid-Line Filter DrierSealed type Moisture-Indicating Sight Glass Moisture-Indicating Sight GlassSuction Line Filter Suction Line FilterHot Gas Muffler Hot Gas MufflerShutoff Valve Shutoff ValveAccess Port Access PortReview Review-Period OneReview-Period Two Air-cooled condenserReview-Period Three Review-Period FourReview-Period Five For more information, refer to the following references Quiz Questions for PeriodQuiz Answers To C To GGlossary Glossary Glossary Trane Company