Trane trg-trc005-en manual Psia

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period four

Expansion Devices

notes

TXV Operation

valve diaphragm

 

 

 

 

 

97 psia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[0.67 MPa]

 

 

 

49ºF

spring

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[94ºC]

 

 

79

 

psia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

79 psia

 

 

 

18 psi

 

 

 

 

 

 

[0.54 MPa]

[0.13 MPa]

[0.54 MPa]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

suction

 

 

 

 

valve pin

line

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Figure 46

Using the conditions from the previous example, the 49°F [9.4°C] refrigerant vapor leaving the evaporator boils the refrigerant in the bulb, generating 97 psia [0.67 MPa] of pressure within the remote bulb. This pressure is transmitted to the top side of the valve diaphragm, creating a force that pushes down on the diaphragm.

The 79 psia [0.54 MPa] evaporating pressure, on the other hand, is transmitted to the bottom side of the valve diaphragm, producing an opposing force.

Since the difference between the evaporator pressure and the pressure within the remote bulb is due to superheat, the tension of the spring is adjusted to provide the difference in order to balance the forces and produce the desired amount of superheat. In this example, the spring tension is adjusted to produce an 18 psi [0.13 MPa] pressure difference, which corresponds to 12°F [6.7°C] of superheat.

Any variation in evaporator pressure causes these forces to vary from this equilibrium and move the pin up or down, thus closing or opening the valve. Closing the valve reduces the flow of refrigerant to the evaporator, while opening the valve increases the flow. In other words, with this valve spring adjustment, the refrigerant vapor must absorb 12°F [6.7°C] of superheat before the forces that open and close the valve come into equilibrium, stabilizing the refrigerant flow rate to the evaporator.

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Contents Air Conditioning Clinic Refrigeration System Components Comment Card One of the Fundamental SeriesBusiness Reply Mail Refrigeration System Components Preface Refrigeration System ComponentsContents TRG-TRC005-EN Introduction Vapor-Compression RefrigerationRefrigeration Cycle Refrigeration CyclePeriod one Condenser Air-Cooled Condensers CondensersAir-Cooled Condenser Effect of Subcooling Evaporative Condensers Centrifugal Fan Air-Cooled CondenserEvaporative Condenser Water-Cooled Condenser Water-Cooled CondensersCooling Tower Condenser Control Condenser ControlCondenser Capacity Condensing Temperature Control Vary Entering Water Temperature Vary Condenser Water Flow RateCooling Tower Bypass Air-Cooled Condenser Control Condenser Flooding ControlCondensers Finned-Tube Evaporators EvaporatorsFinned-Tube Evaporator Turbulent Flow Superheat Shell-and-Tube Evaporator Shell-and-Tube EvaporatorsEvaporator Control Evaporator ControlFinned-Tube Evaporator Control Face-Split Arrangement80ºF Intertwined Arrangement Row-Split Arrangement Shell-and-Tube Evaporator Control Expansion Devices Expansion DeviceThermostatic Expansion Valve TXV ControlTXV TXV TXV Operation Psia TXV Superheat Setting Too much superheatSolenoid Valve AccessoriesSolenoid Valve Period five Liquid-Line Filter Drier Liquid-Line Filter DrierSealed type Moisture-Indicating Sight Glass Moisture-Indicating Sight GlassSuction Line Filter Suction Line FilterHot Gas Muffler Hot Gas MufflerShutoff Valve Shutoff ValveAccess Port Access PortReview Review-Period OneReview-Period Two Air-cooled condenserReview-Period Three Review-Period FourReview-Period Five For more information, refer to the following references Quiz Questions for PeriodQuiz Answers To C To GGlossary Glossary Glossary Trane Company

trg-trc005-en specifications

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